Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The first craftsman in the late Qing Dynasty was blocked by foreign technology. How did he make the first steam engine?

The first craftsman in the late Qing Dynasty was blocked by foreign technology. How did he make the first steam engine?

The first name mentioned here in the late Qing Dynasty will be Xu Shou. Speaking of Xu Shou, many people think that he is not famous, not as famous as Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan in China's modern history. But everyone has memorized the periodic table, which was discovered by Russian chemist Mendeleev, and the China version was translated by Xu Shou. Let's take a look at what kind of person Xu Shou is.

Xu Shou was born in Jiaqing period, when the government of the late Qing Dynasty was in decline. Xu Shou is different from the traditional scholar-officials in China. He doesn't like reading the Four Books and Five Classics very much, but he likes inventing very much. It can be said that Xu Shou is a complete science student and likes math and physics. Of course, behind Xu Shou, there is a good friend Hua who has always supported him. During the Westernization Movement, Xu Shou was attracted by Zeng Guofan and recruited into Anqing Ordnance Institute to be responsible for shipbuilding. We should know that the Qing government at that time had to learn everything from the west, and there were many gaps between China and the west. Three years later, after Xu Shou's efforts, he finally built the first steam engine in China, and later invented the first steamboat in China? Huang Wei? . Because of his contribution, Xu Shou was awarded? The best craftsman in the world? The title of.

So Xu Shou was the first inventor in modern times. In addition, Xu Shou was a modern chemist and a pioneer of modern chemistry. Xu Shou has translated foreign chemical works, the most famous of which is the translation of the periodic table of elements. Many terms in the periodic table of elements were created by Xu Shou, and many of them are still in use today. Today, scientists are proud to publish their papers in the British magazine Nature. Xu Shou is the first China person to publish an article in Nature. Xu Shou was the maker of the first steam engine and the first steamboat in China, and founded the first school to teach science and technology.

Therefore, Xu Shou was a scholar-bureaucrat whose modern thoughts changed rapidly. When he needed scientific and technological talents, Xu Shou became an inventor and made great contributions to modern science and technology in China. Although Xu Shou is not very famous in the modern history of China, he is worth remembering.