Those folk arts that deserve our life's care.

Huotong Shixian

Huotong line lion is a traditional folk culture, and it is an artistic way to control the movements and expressions of lions t

Those folk arts that deserve our life's care.

Huotong Shixian

Huotong line lion is a traditional folk culture, and it is an artistic way to control the movements and expressions of lions through silk thread. The line lion is mainly pulled by the head rope, tail rope and chin rope, so that the line lion on the performance stage can sit, squat and swing first. And it can also contain and spit the ball, plus the combination of changing lights, spitting clouds and spitting fire, and the strength of percussion.

The lion is manipulated by a rope to perform various movements, integrating civil and military skills. Their performances are in four forms: single lion (male), double lion (male and female), three lions (female two sons) and five lions (female four sons). The first-line lion performance is marching all the way, jumping while walking, and then becoming a fixed stage performance. Through the actual creation of folk artists in past dynasties, they can perform sitting, squatting, waking, stretching, yawning, scratching, licking hair, squatting, snuggling, jumping, running around, climbing columns, going down to the ground, making holes, climbing mountains, climbing mountains, soaring, spinning, rolling, panting, shaking and growling. All these dynamic performances of lions are realized through the collective manipulation and close cooperation of artists.

If you have seen the inheritors of last winter's issue, you will be deeply impressed by their superb performance.

A picture painted inside (a ship)

Inner painting is a unique traditional craft in China, which originated from painting snuff bottles. The painting method of internal painting is to draw a detailed picture on the pot blank made of glass/crystal, amber and other materials with a special deformation fine pen, which is elegant in style and delicate in brushwork. Modern interior painting art originated from Beijing School and is divided into five schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong and Qin. Among them, the inner painting of Hebei School has the largest scale, the fastest development and the greatest influence. Not long ago, it was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. Hengshui, Hebei Province, the birthplace of internal painting of Hebei Painting School, has also been named as "the hometown of internal painting in China" by the Ministry of Culture.

Horsehead stringed instrument

Vast grassland, whistling wind, sad mood, galloping horseshoe, happy countryside, etc. Its overall status has been obviously improved, not only with dance and song accompaniment, but also with pure instrumental music, such as Swan in the Sea and Ghost Sparrow, which has really made great progress.

By the beginning of18th century, great changes had taken place in the appearance and structure of Ma Touqin. With the innovation of Ma Touqin's piano, Ma Touqin's playing skills have also been created and developed, and many folk rappers have emerged.

The song "Horse Racing" is the most listened to. The vast grasslands and Ma Benteng are magnificent!

Wing Chun

Wing Chun Boxing is a traditional martial art in China, a technology to prevent invasion, and an active and streamlined self-defense system to legally use force. Compared with other traditional martial arts in China, it pays more attention to subduing opponents as soon as possible, so as to minimize the harm of the parties.

Nanquan is a unique boxing method based on the "midline theory", which emphasizes the correct concept, consciousness and thinking mode, and derives the flexible use of limbs. Its contents mainly include "thinking carefully", "finding a bridge" and "pointing". The main training methods are paired "fighting hands" and "fighting feet". Auxiliary equipment includes wall-mounted sandbags and three-star piles; Training equipment includes stakes, knives, sticks, etc.

My favorite is IP Man, Bruce Lee and Bruce Lee's inch boxing and Jeet Kune Do, which are invincible and give full play to the realm of kung fu!

High-pole ship technology

It originated in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The performance time is three days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, and it is performed on the water near Shuangmiao Zhu in Qinghe Village, Fudun Bridge in Songnan Village and Hanshan Mountain in Tongxiang. The tall pole boat is bound side by side by two agricultural wooden boats, and the ship surface is covered with wooden boards; The "pole" is a long bamboo with a sharp point, based on a stone mortar and supported into a triangle with three thick bamboo poles. When performing, the upper end of Phyllostachys pubescens is naturally bent 90 degrees parallel to the water surface by using human gravity and the natural flexibility of Phyllostachys pubescens, forming a performance area similar to the horizontal bar. The flat bamboo skillfully leads the performer's landing point out of the hull and stays above the water, forming a very clever safety guarantee.

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It evolved from the pipa of the Han Dynasty, with a long history and unique sound effects. In the second year of Liang Wudi (1 15 BC), Zhang Qian went to the embassy, and King Kun Mi of Wusunguo married Han. Before Princess Wu Sun got married, Emperor Wu made a musical instrument for her to relieve her long-distance love. This musical instrument is Ruan, which was called Qin Pipa in ancient times. Ruan has maintained an ancient style and form for a long time. In recent decades, Ruan's reform and performance art have developed rapidly, and many voices, such as high-pitched Ruan, alto Ruan and bass Ruan, have appeared, becoming a family of musical instruments.

The piano body is an oblate sound box, which is glued by a front panel, a back panel and a frame plate. The panel is glued with strings and provided with sound holes. There are four chord axes. In addition to ordinary chord shafts, gear copper shafts can also be used. The strings are made of silk strings, sleeve strings or metal strings, and four strings are pulled up. In this musical instrument family, it can be divided into three shapes according to the size: large, medium and small. Zhongruan is a alto instrument, with quiet and soft timbre and rich poetry. Similar to Qin Qin, he often plays melodies or sentences with touching effects. As accompaniment, rich rhythm changes can highlight the characteristics of music. Using more than two zhongruan musicians to play harmony in a band will enrich the midrange of plucked instruments.

Dong people's big songs

Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is a folk chorus form with multi-voices, no command, no accompaniment and natural chorus in Dong nationality area of China. 1986, at the Golden Autumn Art Festival in Paris, France, the big song of the Dong nationality in Guizhou made a stunning appearance, which was considered as "music shining like a clear spring, conveying the melody on the edge of an ancient dream".

Dong's big songs are different from ordinary folk songs in musical structure, singing skills, singing methods and singing occasions. They are a kind of multi-voice chorus with high and low voices, belonging to folk polyphonic music songs, which are extremely rare in Chinese and foreign folk music. Dong folk songs are not only a musical art form, but also play a very important role in the inheritance and cohesion of Dong culture and its spirit, and are the direct embodiment of Dong culture.

Jewel dragon

It is no accident that he was born in Yueqing, Wenzhou. First of all, Wenzhou is located in the southeast coast, and fishermen of past dynasties made a living by fishing in the sea. Fishing boats are the life of fishermen. Without them, fishermen have nothing. It is because of their long-term production and life practice and deep affection for fishing boats that they can create this special dragon lantern, which is the concrete embodiment of marine cultural characteristics in folk lantern mining. Secondly, it is closely related to local arts and crafts. It is said that Yueqing fine-line carved paper, which is famous all over the country, is related to the "dragon boat flower" on the dragon lantern. The two complement each other and promote each other's development, gradually making paper-cutting widely used in all fields of people's lives, and finally becoming an independent art with regional characteristics. Dragon lantern is not only a wonderful Lantern Festival, but also an extremely exquisite work of art. As a traditional lantern collection in Ming Dynasty, jewelry dragon lantern has been passed down for hundreds of years, and it is very precious to preserve it completely today. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of Wenzhou working people, the masterpiece of wuyue lighting, and a must for China.

Ancient color tricks

It is a folk art of the Han nationality with a long history. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, there have been performances in Washe, Jiexiang and Jubilance Hall in Hangzhou. Vaudeville always follows the tradition and always performs in a dress. Before the performance, you must show up, down, upside down and upright, and show it to the audience outside Gabrielle. Artists pay attention to the "eight-character mantra", which is called "tie, tie, hide, hide, tear, carry, pick and untie". The preparatory work in the background is tie, tie, bury and plug; Tear, back, take off and untie before and after you are alive.

This is China's magic. It's really amazing. China's ancient color tricks have their own unique styles in form and content. Most jugglers wear robes, as well as fish tanks, porcelain bowls, vases, braziers and other props. I brought them all; The content of the performance conforms to the folk customs of the Han nationality in China, mostly to celebrate good luck, for example; There are many auspicious celebrations, and the bottle rises three halberds (the homophonic level rises three levels).

Aoluguya

Aoluguya is Yakutia, three lineal lineages of Ewenki, and Ewenki, a small tribe, is the only ethnic minority in China who raises reindeer.

Ten years ago, Ewenki hunters still maintained their production and life style at the end of primitive society, eating animal meat and wearing animal skins, living in a "pinch" (pointed simple houses made of birch) that didn't keep out the cold in winter and didn't get wet in summer, and domesticating reindeer for a living. Nowadays, the living conditions of Ewenki hunters have changed greatly, but the simple folk customs have remained.

This is the dividing line between forest and grassland. Daxinganling and Hulunbeier grasslands meet here, with grasslands and rivers on one side and forests and hills on the other. The air is fresh and the games are full. The locals said half seriously that "there is absolutely no pollution in this place, and even flies and mosquitoes are green food."

Jishan Gao Tai Huagu

Gao Tai Flower Drum in Jishan, Shanxi Province is an ancient Han folk drum with a long history. According to legend, Hou Ji, an ancient sage, taught people to cultivate crops in Jishan, Shanxi Province, which opened up the farming civilization of the Han nationality, and the ancestors of Jishan sacrificed drums and music. For thousands of years, people have followed this ancient way and prayed for a bumper harvest. Gao Tai Flower Drum in Jishan evolved from the ancient Jishan Flower Drum in Hedong area, giving this traditional folk art of Han nationality new vitality.

In Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, ancient paintings have a broad folk foundation. On holidays, temple fairs and prosperous times, as long as there are places where people gather, there will be performances of ancient paintings. Gao Tai Jishan Flower Drum has formed a scale and system in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At present, Shang Tong Huagu, Dongpu and Jishan Anfu Art School are the most representative.

I was really moved to tears when I saw so many children performing hard and happily. This group art represents the performance of people who have loved life for generations.

String puppet

Known as "bringing puppets to life", Fujian Muppet Opera is called "Kerry Opera" and "Kerry Opera", and it was called "suspension spring Puppet" and "Line Opera" in ancient times. "Li Jia" and "Li Jia" mean big gifts in a grand funeral ceremony. In Fujian, whenever people get married, have a birthday, the baby is one year old, the new building is paved or completed, games are held to welcome the gods, and people make thanksgiving wishes, puppet shows are always performed as big gifts. Therefore, since ancient times, the marionette has been nicknamed "Li Jia" and "Li Jia" in Quanzhou. This play is still very popular in Fujian! The marionette in Quanzhou, Fujian Province is well preserved.

Puppet in northern Sichuan

Puppet shows in northern Sichuan began in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became quite popular in the Song Dynasty. The puppet shows in Nanchong area include northern Sichuan puppet show and Beijing puppet show, both of which are stick-headed puppet shows, and also refer to puppet shows, that is, a puppet show. Beijing puppets are smaller, while northern Sichuan puppets are larger. Puppets in Beijing are the same as those popular in other regions, while puppets in northern Sichuan have unique styles and characteristics. Puppets in northern Sichuan are more than four feet tall, and the performance is not limited by the type of drama. People and puppets mix together (yin and yang division), and they all look the same.

It has a history of more than 300 years. It originated from the folk heirloom art and is popular in Sichuan. It is exquisite in shape, full of charm and extraordinary in skill, and has won great popularity in the world.

Guangdong lion

Lion dance has a long history in China. Elephant Man recorded in Rites and Music of Han Dynasty is the predecessor of lion dance, which is divided into Southern Lion and Northern Lion, each with different styles and characteristics. The South Lion has a right horn tied to its head, which makes it more powerful. When dancing, it's frightening to pay attention to the just-stepping horse stance and drum music, so it's also called lion dance. After more than 20 years of development, the lion dance culture has been brought to all parts of the world by overseas Chinese.

Lion Dance belongs to the Southern Lion among the lion dances in China. It is an authentic Guangdong Han folk dance and a treasure in Guangdong Dance Garden. Historically, it was born out of the court lion dance in the Tang Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, with the migration from the Central Plains to the south, lion dance culture was introduced into Lingnan area. In the Ming Dynasty, lion dance appeared in Guangdong, which originated in Nanhai County. Now it is spread among overseas Chinese in Guangdong, Guangxi and Southeast Asian countries. Mainly distributed in Foshan, Suixi, Guangzhou and other counties and cities in Guangdong. Guangdong lions are regarded as auspicious things to ward off evil spirits and avoid harm. Every festival or major event, there will be a lion dance, which will last forever and be passed down from generation to generation.

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Breakout puppet show has got rid of the traditional expression of "impression", but it is closely related to our daily life, very similar to "realism" and "socialization". This form makes the role classification from the original basic classification more and more, and finally blurred to today. We can also find that the puppet show brings the real situation that each of us has shortcomings and weaknesses to a close consideration of its role. Therefore, the role of the puppet show has produced a more or less critical point in the behavior of each puppet, and one role cannot satisfy everyone. For a certain role, some people may observe it directly, while others may analyze the role horizontally, turning the secular fate of a role into a realistic feeling, fate, gratitude and resentment, which can be said to be very similar to the interpersonal relationship in our real life, so the puppet show can be fascinating and often.

With the development of drama series, the main plot of the story is introduced, and then new characters are developed to present a complete story line from the perspective of specific roles. The main characters in the plot connect the main plot smoothly through the plot. Each unit and each series can be independent but echo each other. The original plot was extended from the Jin puppet show "Yunzhou Scholar and Chivalrous Man", but it has completely deviated from the original structure, and the main aspects such as fighting wits and portraying human nature have gradually become the focus. The unrestrained setting of time and space and the development of the story have formed a major feature of Thunderbolt.