Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Song Jun kiln porcelain loach walking mud pattern can now be imitated?
Song Jun kiln porcelain loach walking mud pattern can now be imitated?
Jun porcelain is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty in China, known for its unique kiln art, known as "gold has a price, Jun priceless" and "home ten thousand, as good as a piece of Jun porcelain" reputation. Jun porcelain has always been known as the "national treasure", in the Song dynasty five kilns, with "glaze with five colors, gorgeous" and unique.
Jun porcelain was first created in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty, and has been imitated in all subsequent generations. When Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty designated it as an imperial treasure, it was named "Jun porcelain" because the imperial court ordered the excellent craftsmen from the private sector to set up an official kiln near the "Ancient Jun Terrace" in the city of Yuzhou (now part of Henan Province) to burn porcelain for the court. After the Song Dynasty, Yuzhou gradually became the center of Jun porcelain, and among the more than a hundred kiln sites discovered, the Juntai kiln was the crown of all the kilns in Yuzhou, whether it was the scale of firing or the quality of the products.
Jun porcelain reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, when it became one of the five most famous kilns of the time, alongside the Ru, Guan, Ge and Ding kilns. Because of its fame, Jun porcelain was revived after the Song dynasty moved south. The production of Jun porcelain in the late Northern Song Dynasty, whether from the styling design, firing process or varieties, glaze color, artistic style has reached the point of pure perfection, so that the Jin Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of imitation of Jun prevailed for a while. During the Yuan Dynasty, northern Jun porcelain gradually tended to decline. In the early 1950s, under the care of Premier Zhou Enlai, the firing of Jun porcelain was resumed in Yuxian County, Henan Province (now Yuzhou, Henan Province).
Jun porcelain has a rich and colorful glaze, which completely changes the monotonous pattern of the previous green glaze porcelain, and has the natural effect of "entering the kiln with one color and leaving the kiln with ten thousand colors". There are more than 200 kinds of traditional shapes, including incense burners, precious elephant bottles, gourd bottles, pedestal bottles, jade pots and spring bottles, plum bottles, double-dragon vases, goose-necked bottles, halberd vases, three-goat kaitai zuns, lotus zuns, flower pots, drums, bowls, etc. The colorful glazes of Jun porcelain have completely changed the monotonous pattern of the previous green-glazed porcelains.
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