The meaning of pension

Question 1: What is the meaning of elderly care? End-of-life care

Pinyin yǎng lǎo

Basic explanation

1. [provide for the aged ]: Provide care for the elderly, provide for them until they die

2. [live out one's life in retirement]: live and recuperate in old age[1]

Question 2: The social significance of home care for the elderly. Empty nest is both Social progress is also an objective and inevitable phenomenon caused by the aging of my country's population, especially the changes in people's lifestyles and concepts. According to proportional data, 49.7% of urban empty-nesters are empty nesters, and some foreign countries have reached 80% or even higher. From a trend perspective, this is inevitable. It is impossible for families with many children to take care of the elderly together like in the past. Therefore, as the elderly age and their physical functions deteriorate, they need care but no one is around to take care of them. This reflects the significance of elderly care services for community residents. If there are no children around or the children cannot take care of them, from this perspective, community support for the elderly and family members is particularly important. The development of home-based elderly care is a correct choice to deal with this phenomenon. Home-based elderly care services are suitable for my country’s national conditions and conform to my country’s social characteristics of “getting old before getting rich”. The aging of my country's population has arrived when the economy is not developed enough and material conditions are not sufficient. Therefore, it is unrealistic to rely solely on the power of the government to develop pension and welfare services. Compared with institutional elderly care services, home-based elderly care services have many advantages such as lower cost, wide coverage, and flexible service methods. It can meet the service needs of the elderly at a smaller cost. More importantly, through home-based elderly care services, some elderly people whose families have financial difficulties but who need elderly care services can receive careful care, thus playing a good supporting role in stabilizing families and stabilizing society. Adapt to the living habits and psychological characteristics of the elderly in my country. Influenced by the traditional family ethics of the Chinese nation, most elderly people in our country are unwilling to leave their families and communities to live in a new environment. Home-based elderly care services take the form of services that allow the elderly to receive life care in their own homes and communities, adapting to the living habits of the elderly, meeting their psychological needs, and helping them spend their old age peacefully.

Question 3: I have found some information for you about the meaning of rural elderly care

You can refer to it and then summarize your own ideas and outline

1. Basic analysis of traditional family care for the elderly in rural China

Raising children for old age care has been a traditional care method for the elderly in rural China for thousands of years. What is the basis for the long-term existence of this model of family care as the most basic care for the elderly? In-depth research on this issue will become an important reference for us in designing today's rural pension system.

(1) Analysis of objective conditions for family care for the elderly

1. A self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy is a prerequisite for family support for the elderly.

For more than two thousand years before the founding of New China, China's rural areas have always been a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. The small-scale peasant economy of each household is an underdeveloped economic form. Low productivity tightly binds farmers to pieces of land without other means of livelihood. The closed form of communication makes farmers can only rely on themselves to accumulate experience and have no other means of making a living. Other ways to acquire knowledge. Therefore, the possession of land and farming knowledge has become an important part of social inheritance and generational succession. Land is the private property of parents. After parents withdraw from the field of production, they do not give up their right to possess the means of production. Children who want to obtain land must pay for supporting their parents. At the same time, it is a prominent feature of traditional peasant families that children inherit their father's business. Not only are their offspring raised by their parents, but they also learn the skills to make a living from their fathers and ancestors, and inherit certain industries and land. This high degree of economic dependence in life makes them consciously Obey the restrictions of your fathers and ancestors and dare not disobey in the slightest.

The fathers rely on the land to produce children and nurture their offspring; the children rely on the land to maintain their lives and support the elderly. The land constitutes an important source of income for the people's families to provide for the elderly. In order to ensure that farmers own land, governments in the past dynasties implemented a series of land distribution policies, such as the well field system, the land occupation system, and the equalization system. In addition to the land system, the Communist Party of China also passed legal provisions strictly prohibiting children and grandchildren from dividing property with their parents. "Laws of the Tang Dynasty - Household Marriage Laws" stipulates, "If grandparents and parents are still alive, but the descendants have different registered residences and have different wealth, they will be detained for three years." "Laws of the Ming Dynasty" stipulates, "For grandparents, parents are alive, but the descendants have different household registrations, they will be separated from each other." Those who misappropriate property shall be punished with a hundred rods.” The purpose of the law is to stabilize the economic foundation for family support.

2. The non-monetary economy is a necessary condition for family support for the elderly

Marxism believes that "as humans move from agricultural society to industrial society and post-industrial society, the family support function gradually becomes separated from the family and becomes socialized." (1 ) Mitro further described in "European Family History": "The peasant economy is a currencyless economy, so that supporting the elderly is only feasible at home, but providing physical goods is impossible beyond a certain distance. Because this requires paying in cash and using this money to buy food, neither of which existed in agricultural areas in pre-industrial times.

"(2) China is a large agricultural country. For thousands of years, China's rural productivity has been extremely backward and the degree of industrialization is very low. The non-monetary self-sufficient natural economy has always dominated. In this non-monetary agricultural society, farmers To produce almost all of one's own means of production and means of living, everyone must continue to produce to obtain the supply of means of living, otherwise they will not be able to protect their own lives. In fact, everyone has some reasons. When a person becomes old and loses his production capacity, if he wants to obtain the means of living, he must rely on the production of other family members. Obviously, the non-monetary self-sufficient production method determines the necessity of the family's existence and the ability of the family to provide for the elderly. Inevitability.

(2) Analysis of the subjective conditions of family care for the elderly

1. The traditional idea of ??filial piety is the intrinsic motivation for family care in China

In any era , the support of the elderly is not only determined by the level of productivity at that time, but also restricted by the concept of support based on this productivity. Historically, support for the elderly in our country was carried out within the family with filial piety as the core. China has a long history of development and profound social influence. Confucianism believes: "Filial piety is the crown of hundreds of behaviors and the beginning of all good deeds. It is the scripture of heaven, the righteousness of earth, the conduct of the people, and the foundation of virtue. "(3) Therefore, Confucianism takes filial piety as the starting point. "The upper half of the word filial piety means old, and the lower half means son, which means the old man supports his son. "(4) Therefore, the moral concept of filial piety was originally a code of conduct to mediate the relationship between elders and juniors. However, in feudal society, filial piety was elevated to a very high status and became the starting point of all moral concepts and moral behaviors. As the basis of feudal ethics, feudal rulers used filial piety to bind everyone's thoughts and behaviors. The principle of filial piety is: "What the father respects, the son dare not not inherit; what the father respects, the son dare not differ from." (5) The purpose of feudal rulers' emphasis on filial piety is to...>>

Question 4: What does home care mean? Home care service is to establish a socialized care service system in the community. , to provide social services for the elderly living at home.

Home-based care means that the elderly choose to live at home in accordance with my country’s national living habits, rather than living in a nursing home, to spend their later years.

Therefore, the “home-based elderly care industry” led by Anhui Shengdong Technology has emerged in China, which mainly implements the policy of home-based elderly care through call center systems and terminal equipment.

I hope this can help you.

Question 5: What does Internet + elderly care mean? It is a new type of elderly care. The Jixiang Star Internet + elderly care concept: adopts the Internet + concept to start from the perspective of health. Solve the problems of home care in terms of life, culture, safety, etc.

Question 6: What is the meaning of pension insurance? As long as you pay for 15 consecutive years, you can get more than 1,000 yuan per month after retirement, and it will also increase according to the local area. Money! Less than 5,000 yuan a year (the amount varies in different regions)

Question 7: How to define social pension? (Not pension insurance) Social pension is for family pension and enterprise pension.

The original pension method is the enterprise pension method, that is, the enterprise organizes the retirees to carry out corresponding activities at a specific time. Consultation and communication are carried out accordingly about the personnel’s old age, illness and other situations.

For those who are unemployed, the pension is naturally provided by family members.

It is organized accordingly by the labor insurance offices and residents' committees in communities and towns. Pensions are also transferred from enterprises to social insurance or communities.

To put it bluntly, this is what it means.

The problem. 8: What does pension insurance mean???Pension insurance is an important part of the social security system and one of the most important types of insurance among the five major types of social insurance. The so-called pension insurance (or pension insurance system) is the basis of the state and society. Certain laws and regulations are a social insurance system established to solve the basic life problems of workers after they reach the working age limit set by the state for the release of labor obligations, or after they have lost their ability to work due to old age.

This concept mainly includes the following three meanings:

(1) Pension insurance automatically comes into effect after the elderly within the legal scope completely or basically withdraw from social working life. The completeness mentioned here is characterized by the separation of workers from the means of production; the so-called basic means that participation in production activities has no longer become the main content of social life. It should be emphasized that the legal age limit (different countries have different standards) is a practical measurement standard.

(2) The purpose of pension insurance is to protect the basic living needs of the elderly and provide them with a stable and reliable source of living.

(3) Pension insurance uses social insurance as a means to achieve the purpose of protection. Pension insurance is a social security system commonly implemented in countries around the world.

Generally, it has the following characteristics: ① It is legislated and enforced by the state. Enterprises, units and individuals must participate. People who meet the pension conditions can receive pensions from the social insurance department; ② The source of pension insurance fees is generally provided by the state, units and individuals. The three parties of the individual or both the unit and the individual share the burden and achieve extensive social mutual aid; ③ Pension insurance is social in nature and has a great impact. It is enjoyed by many people and for a long time, and the expenses are huge. Therefore, special agencies must be set up. , implement modern, professional and socialized unified planning and management.

Question 9: What does the pension base mean? The calculation method of pension insurance payment amount: payment base * payment ratio.

To put it simply, the payment base is your salary. For example, if your salary is 3,000 yuan/month, then the monthly payment base is 3,000 yuan. If your prescribed pension payment ratio is 26%, then your monthly payment amount That’s 3000*.26=780 yuan.

Question 10: What does the elderly care model that combines medical care and nursing care mean? The combination of medical and elderly care means the combination of medical resources and elderly care resources to maximize the utilization of social resources. A general nursing home refers to the care and organization of daily activities for the elderly, and exists in the form of a community or apartment. The medical care model means that the medical facilities in nursing homes are based on hospitals. The elderly in the nursing homes not only receive daily care, but also receive regular medical examinations. They can also receive timely treatment and professional services when they are sick. Nursing staff take care of the elderly and make them recover. After the elderly are healthy, they can also stay in a nursing home and live a happy old age with other elderly people.