How to treat fracture?

Question 1: What steps are generally followed in fracture treatment? Fracture has become a very common disease in today's society. Clinically, the specific symptoms of fracture should be understood before fracture treatment. What are the practical fracture treatment methods at present? Next, the experts introduced the treatment of fracture. The treatment of fracture generally adopts three-step therapy, which completely breaks the limitations of traditional therapy. In addition, the wound is painful, local swelling, congestion, and dyskinesia after injury. Move the patient as little as possible after trauma. The treatment of fracture is introduced as follows:

1. Reduction: It is to restore the displaced fracture end to normal or close to its original normal position, so as to restore the scaffold function of bone. This is a common method of fracture treatment.

Second, fixation: after fracture reduction, it is easy to move again because of instability, so different methods should be used to fix it in a satisfactory position to make it heal gradually. Such as upper plate, steel needle, intramedullary needle, screw, etc. It's all through surgical incision. It's called internal fixation. The common treatment methods of fracture are: small splint, plaster bandage, external fixation bracket, traction braking fixation and so on. These are called external fixation.

Third, functional exercise: the treatment of this kind of fracture is to increase the blood circulation of the tissues around the fracture through muscle contraction of the injured limb, promote fracture healing, prevent muscle atrophy, and prevent joint adhesion and joint capsule contracture through active or passive movement of the unfixed joint.

Question 2: How to treat fracture? The first choice for foot fracture is examination and diagnosis, selection of treatment scheme, conservative or surgical treatment. Regardless of surgery or conservative treatment, after the condition is stable, active rehabilitation training, appropriate calcium supplementation, and more importantly, appropriate exercise.

Question 3: How to treat calf fracture with better effect? Hello, my friend, there are three principles in treating fractures: reduction, fixation and functional exercise. 1. Reduction (1) Early fracture reduction can make the fracture repair smoothly. (2) the standard of reduction Generally speaking, the reduction of fracture should strive for anatomical counterpoint. Or near anatomical alignment. (3) Matters needing attention in functional exercise 1. Functional exercise must be carried out under the guidance of medical staff. (2) Functional exercise should be based on the stability of fracture, and the amount and time of activity can be gradually increased from light activity, and it should not be rushed. If the broken bone is displaced again due to sudden intense activity, at the same time, some patients should be prevented from exercising under the correct guidance of medical staff. (4) Nutrition should be strengthened and calcium should be supplemented appropriately.

Question 4: How to recover quickly after fracture? In the first few days after the fracture, the pain will be more obvious. Generally, the pain will be obviously relieved in about 3 days, and basically relieved in metropolis after one week.

2. Limb swelling is a normal reaction after fracture. As for when the swelling can be reduced, it varies from person to person, so don't be too nervous. However, it should be noted that you should try not to let your feet be in a low position at ordinary times, because water flows downwards, which is easy to aggravate swelling. You can properly tilt your feet when you sleep. Be careful not to put your feet on the ground when sitting. You can lay them flat on the stool.

Pay attention to diet after fracture, and a reasonable diet is very beneficial to the recovery of fracture. Calcium is the main component of bones, so we should take it fully. Needless to say, bones should be constantly metabolized after adulthood. In addition, calcium has the effect of calming the nerves and relieving pain. Foods rich in calcium are: fish, milk, yogurt, sesame, dark green vegetables and seaweed. Foods rich in vitamin B: coarse rice, polished rice, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds and dark green vegetables.

Protein is an indispensable nutrient for the formation of muscles, ligaments and bones. Protein is rich in food including pork, chicken, beef, liver, fish, shellfish, cheese, eggs, soybeans and bean products.

Vitamin E has the functions of dilating blood vessels, promoting blood flow and relieving muscle tension, and is used for relieving pain. Foods rich in vitamin E: eel, soybean, peanut, sesame, almond, brown rice and vegetable oil.

3. If the fracture healing is ideal, the plaster can be removed in about 4 weeks.

4. After removing the plaster, you can't walk on the ground immediately, and your feet can touch the ground, but you must help the crutch to protect it for a while. In the recovery period, it is good to use some traditional Chinese medicines for external use, such as bonesetting and blood-activating ointment, which is a black medicine made by hand and is very beneficial to the recovery of fractures. X-ray examination shows that the fracture has basically healed before the crutches can be abandoned, which usually takes 2 to 5 months.

Question 5: How to deal with ankle fracture? How to deal with ankle fracture? In fact, as long as the broken bone is well aligned and there is no displacement and dislocation, it can be directly fixed on the splint without surgery. If the broken bone is dislocated, it can't be reset by manipulation and can only be fixed by surgery. Both splint external fixation and surgical internal fixation only play the role of aligning the broken bones together, and can not promote the growth of bones (some people's broken bones still don't heal after half a year or a year of surgical fixation, especially in the elderly, and light fixation is more difficult to heal). In order to make the broken bone grow and heal faster, light fixation is not enough. After fracture fixation, active treatment is still needed, and it is most important to promote callus growth and healing with drugs. After fracture fixation, it is suggested to use external application of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the rapid growth of callus in a short time. Generally, the pain of ankle fracture in the first two months can be basically eliminated in 5 to 7 days, and the splint can be removed in 15 days. The whole treatment can basically recover in about 40 days.

In addition, rehabilitation training should be done regularly after ankle fracture. After the fixation is removed, strengthen ankle flexion, varus and valgus, and perform activities such as kicking the edge of the bed and bending your knees twice a day, each time 15 minutes. Secondly, patients can walk with crutches for 2-4 weeks without load, and after light load training, they can land on their feet and walk on the flat ground with loads until they give up crutches, twice a day, every time 15 minutes. About 8- 12 weeks after the onset, the patient can stand, bend his knees and stretch his back, squat on the handrail, practice walking on the slope, go up and down the stairs and other activities twice a day, each time 15 minutes.

In addition, patients can also use instruments to cooperate with Chinese medicine fumigation and training after ankle fracture. For unstable ankle fractures, such as posterior ankle fractures, it is best to postpone exercise for one week.

Question 6: How to treat the fracture and how to heal it quickly? Hello, it takes 100 days to move bones and muscles, and there is no way to make the fracture recover quickly.