The characteristics of postal service, the sooner the better.

Postal service is a communication department managed by the state or directly engaged in delivering all kinds of mail (letters or articles), which has the characteristics of communicating officials, businessmen and people. Postal service is a productive force. For example, a "letter meeting" is a meeting to exchange views, focus on topics and handle affairs with the help of the national post. 1On March 20th, 896, Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty memorialized Zhu Pi, officially approved the establishment of the General Post Office of Qing Dynasty, and China Modern Post was born.

Postal common sense

No mail.

The mail cannot be delivered and cannot be delivered to the sender under any of the following circumstances; (two) undeliverable, the sender declared to give up; (3) When undeliverable mail is returned, the sender refuses to pay the fees payable; (four) undeliverable mail, after the expiration of the storage period of the receiving and posting office, the sender has not collected it.

Undeliverable mail

Undeliverable mail includes: the recipient's address is not detailed or wrong, undeliverable or the trial vote is invalid; The original address does not have this recipient; The recipient has moved and the new address is unknown; The recipient's company has been revoked; The donee dies and there is no legal donee; The recipient rejected the message; Mail that has not been collected by the recipient after the storage period submitted by the window expires.

What is a valid certificate?

Users should show valid certificates when receiving mail. Valid certificates refer to: resident ID card (including temporary id card), household registration book, work permit, military officer's card, police officer's card, civilian cadre's card, soldier's card, retired military cadre's card, etc. In addition, citizens under the age of 16 can also receive emails with their student ID cards, which are also regarded as valid documents.

Postage vouchers that may not be used

The following postage certificates shall not be used: (1) stamps stopped by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications; (2) Stamps that have been cancelled or cancelled; (3) Stamps that are contaminated, incomplete, faded or discolored, and it is difficult to distinguish authenticity; (4) Stamp patterns cut from postage envelopes, postage postcards and postage aerogrammes; (five) foreign stamps and stamps issued by Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province Province; (six) deformed stamps (such as reverse printing, creases, missing teeth, complex teeth, etc.). ).

Write a postal code

The purpose of writing postal code is to deliver the letter to the recipient quickly and accurately. So: first of all, you must write the postal code correctly according to the mailing address, and you must not write it casually. Secondly, letters should be sent in envelopes that meet national standards, and filled in one by one from left to right with a blue or black pen, ballpoint pen or brush according to the font on the seal. Handwriting should be neat, not off-line, not Lian Bi, not altered or damaged. Third, don't just write the short code of the county and city, but write "full code", that is, write the postal code of the delivery office where the recipient is located.

Why use postal code?

Postal code is one of the main means of postal communication modernization in China and an important measure to speed up mail delivery. The standardization of mail collection and sender's address writing is the basic condition to ensure the safe and rapid delivery of mail. However, as China is a multi-ethnic country with complicated characters and place names, it is difficult to standardize the address only by using Chinese characters. Even if it is written clearly and in detail, it is difficult for machines to recognize it at present. Therefore, the implementation of postal code is the only way to standardize the writing of mail addresses in China. The implementation of postal code has the following advantages: (1) can speed up mail delivery. Manual reading of Chinese addresses can only sort about 2,000 letters an hour, and machine reading of codes can increase the sorting to 20,000 to 40,000 letters an hour. (2) It can improve the accuracy of mail delivery. The place names in China are complicated, and there are many names with the same names. It is easy to distinguish Chinese characters. Export letters only look at the first three yards, while import letters only look at the last two yards, which not only saves eyesight, but also reduces errors. (3) It can reduce "blind letter". If the address is unclear, it will often be sent out and returned, forming a "blind letter." If you can use postal code, you can narrow the search scope to a delivery area to minimize "blind letter".

Under what circumstances does the postal enterprise not bear the liability for compensation?

In any of the following circumstances, postal enterprises shall not be liable for compensation: ① ordinary mail is lost. (2) The mail is lost or delayed due to the user's responsibility or the items sent. (3) Loss of other vouched mail except remittance and insured mail due to force majeure. (4) The user has not inquired and claimed for compensation within one year from the date of mailing or remittance. (5) The loss of the vouched mail is caused by the responsibility of the receiving and dispatching personnel of the unit where the recipient works. 6. All kinds of mails have been delivered properly according to the prescribed procedures, and the recipients later found that the contents were short or damaged.

Why is it forbidden and restricted to deliver goods?

Users must abide by the regulations prohibiting and restricting articles when delivering mail. The significance of stipulating prohibited articles: first, it can prevent criminals from using postal channels to deliver illegal articles; Second, it can ensure the safety of other emails and prevent burning and explosion accidents; Three, in order to maintain public health, protect the health of postal staff, to avoid damage to other mail.

Forge postage certificates for profit.

Legal liability for copying stamp patterns or printing postcards printed with the words "China People's Post" without authorization Article 57 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Postal Law "Whoever forges postage certificates, copies stamp patterns or prints postcards printed with the words" China People's Post "without authorization for the purpose of making profits shall be fined not more than 5,000 yuan by the Post and Telecommunications Administration or its authorized unit, and the illegal income and articles shall be confiscated." Whoever forges postage certificates for profit and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 124 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). Article 124 of the Criminal Law: "Whoever forges a ticket, boat ticket, stamp, tax bill or cargo ticket for profit shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or a fine; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 2 years and not more than 7 years, and may also be fined. "

user

Users refer to all organizations and individuals that use postal services, including senders, recipients, remitters, payees, postal savers, newspaper subscribers, etc. Users who send and post mails are called senders, users who receive mails are called recipients, users who save money are called depositors, and users who subscribe to newspapers and magazines are called subscribers.

Request to receive mail on behalf of others

To entrust others to receive mail on their behalf, one of the following conditions is required: (1) to produce the certificate of the recipient and the certificate of the agent, and the agent shall sign or seal it; (two) stamped with the seal of the recipient and the certificate of the recipient, and signed or sealed by the recipient; (three) stamped with the official seal of the unit, certified by the agent, and signed or sealed by the agent.