Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Combined with the theory of sustainable development, this paper discusses how to realize two-oriented society.
Combined with the theory of sustainable development, this paper discusses how to realize two-oriented society.
The emergence of the theory of sustainable development points out a road of combining environment and development for the development of the human world, and provides an innovative way of thinking for the coordinated development of environmental protection and human society. Its essence is to closely link economic development with resource conservation and environmental protection to achieve a virtuous circle. The concept of sustainable development requires actively solving environmental problems in development, not only promoting human development, but also promoting natural harmony, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: from simple economic growth to all-round development of economy, society and ecology, from material-oriented development to people-oriented development (the purpose of development is to meet people's basic needs and improve people's quality of life), from focusing on immediate interests and local interests to long-term interests and overall interests, from material resources-driven development to intangible resources or information resources (.
2. Put forward the strategy of sustainable development
The so-called sustainable development strategy refers to the action plan and program to realize sustainable development, and it is the general name to realize sustainable development in many fields. It should coordinate all aspects of development goals, especially social, economic, ecological and environmental goals. 1In June, 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The conference put forward and adopted the global sustainable development strategy-Agenda 21century, requiring countries to formulate their own sustainable development strategies, plans and countermeasures according to their own conditions. On July 4th, 1994, the State Council approved China's first national sustainable development strategy-21Century China White Paper on Population, Environment and Development. The proposal of sustainable development strategy marks a major revolution in the concept of human development since the industrial revolution, and marks that it is a new concept of development and a program of action conducive to the healthy development of human beings in the 2 1 century. Sustainable ecological civilization will become a human society in 2 1 century.
3 the necessity of implementing the strategy of sustainable development
Resources: With the sustained growth of the world population and economic development, human demand for resources is increasing day by day. Large-scale exploitation and consumption lead to the weakening, degradation and depletion of the resource base, and the shortage of fresh water resources. The rising prices of oil and other energy sources have seriously damaged land resources and mineral resources. Protecting the earth's resources and biodiversity is to ensure the sustainable utilization of resources. In the environment, there are two main types: environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Strengthening environmental protection is a way to promote economic growth.
4 the significance of implementing the strategy of sustainable development
Implementing the strategy of sustainable development is conducive to promoting the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, promoting the transformation of economic growth mode from extensive to intensive, coordinating economic development with population, resources and environment, promoting the sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy, improving people's living standards and quality, promoting the process of new industrialization, adjusting the agricultural economic structure, protecting the ecological environment and building ecological agriculture.
5 Scientific Outlook on Development
The traditional development view pays attention to the growth of material wealth, ignoring the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society; Simply regard GDP growth as the core index to measure economic and social development, ignoring humanities, resources and environmental indicators; Simply treating nature as the object of human survival and development, ignoring nature is the foundation of human survival and development. Under the influence of the traditional concept of development, although human beings have accumulated rich material wealth, they have also paid a huge price for it. Waste of resources, environmental pollution and ecological destruction are widespread and increasing, but people's living standards and quality often cannot be improved accordingly with economic growth. There are even many social and environmental problems that endanger the future survival. To solve these contradictions and problems in the historical process, we must abandon the influence of traditional development concepts and development models and constantly carry out scientific innovation in development concepts.
Scientific Outlook on Development demands sustainable development. In other words, while developing economy, we should fully consider the carrying capacity of environment, resources and ecology, maintain the harmonious relationship between man and nature, realize the sustainable utilization of natural resources and realize the lasting development of society. Environment is the foundation of human survival and development, and development is the premise of promoting environmental protection. From the perspective of Scientific Outlook on Development, economic development and environmental protection are complementary. Environmental protection itself is a kind of productivity. If we ignore environmental protection and resource consumption in economic development, blindly fight for resources, energy and high pollution, on the surface, GDP will increase, but in fact, if ecological costs are taken into account, it may be negative growth or low growth. Overdraft of the ecological environment often requires human beings to repay it twice. Therefore, we should establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development. The most important thing is to strengthen the rational development and utilization of natural resources, protect the ecological environment and promote the harmonious development between man and nature. Only by adhering to the people-oriented principle, using Scientific Outlook on Development's unified thinking and guidance, and firmly grasping the important strategic opportunity period, can our development truly realize the sustainable development of population, resources, environment and social economy. We can seek the greatest economic and social development at the minimum cost of resources and environment, and embark on a road of economic development with science and technology orientation, resource conservation and ecological protection, so as to make China's comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development faster and better.
In the face of Scientific Outlook on Development's sustainable development, we must change the traditional thinking and mode of development, strive to achieve the coordination and unity of sustained economic development, all-round social progress, sustainable utilization of resources, continuous improvement of the environment and virtuous ecological cycle, and never take the old road of uncontrolled population growth, excessive consumption of resources, serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction. We must pay equal attention to open source and reduce expenditure, combine prevention and control, and reduce the pressure on resources and environment. To realize the transformation of economic growth mode from "high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency" to "low consumption, low pollution and high efficiency", we should vigorously develop eco-industry with circular economy as the core, eco-agriculture with pollution-free agricultural products, green agricultural products and organic agricultural products as the main body, and eco-service industry marked by saving resources, reducing pollution, "green consumption" and "green service". Only in this way can the speed of economic development be unified with the structure, quality and benefit, the economic development can be adapted to the population, resources and environment, and a national economy and an economical society with low input, less pollution and recycling can be built, which not only ensures the sustained, rapid and healthy development of contemporary economy and society, but also creates good conditions for the development of future generations and truly realizes the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.
Fundamentally speaking, China has not completely changed the extensive economic growth mode of "high input, high consumption, high emission, uncoordinated, difficult to recycle and low efficiency". Due to the extensive growth mode and the high cost of resources and environment behind the rapid economic growth, the pressure of energy and resources shortage is aggravated, resulting in the contradiction and situation facing sustainable development is quite prominent and severe.
How can we not take detours? The key is to establish Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the development mode of circular economy, and take a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, less resource utilization, low environmental pollution and full play of human resources. On the one hand, we must research, develop and popularize new energy and new materials, and widely adopt pollution control technologies and ecological damage recovery technologies that are in line with local conditions. Including low investment and high efficiency wastewater treatment technology, urban air pollution comprehensive treatment technology and solid waste harmless treatment technology. We should implement cleaner production in an all-round way. On the other hand, vigorously develop advanced productive forces, implement strategic adjustment of economic structure, eliminate backward technology and equipment, and close and ban enterprises with serious pollution; Change the traditional industrial development mode of "resources-production-pollution emission" to the circular development mode of "resources-production-renewable resources", and promote the rapid development of green productive forces characterized by clean production, circular economy and ecological economy, making it an important part of advanced productive forces and the best "combination point" of environmental protection.
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