Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where is Shitoucuo?

Where is Shitoucuo?

"In Pingtan Island, stones can't grow grass, and the wind and sand run everywhere, and the house is like a bunker." This ancient folk song tells the loneliness of Pingtan Island in its previous life. Pingtan Island is rich in granite, so local people use local materials to build houses with granite rich in the island. The stone pavilion like a bunker, with its quaint posture, has achieved the original ecological scenery like a set. It is not only a unique folk house, but also the crystallization of the survival wisdom of the island ancestors, bearing the deep homesickness of the island children fighting for the world and becoming a new business card for Pingtan tourism.

In Pingtan Island, as long as there are villages, there are stone buildings (stone houses). These stone buildings are distributed in every corner of the island like the scenery in the painting.

For thousands of years, stones have been closely related to the lives of Pingtan people. Nearly 7000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, Pingtan Island was inhabited by human beings. At Keqiutou Cultural Site in Nanlong Village, Pingyuan Town, various vessels polished with stones have been unearthed, which proves that the use of stones by Pingtan ancestors began as early as the slash-and-burn era.

However, among the existing stone houses in Pingtan, there are mainly two single-house models: Sifancuo and Zhucuo.

Four Fan CuO is the most important form in traditional folk houses, which belongs to "one bright and two dark" in Fujian folk houses. From the mid-Qing Dynasty to the 1970s and 1980s, Sifan CuO has always been the main form to comment on traditional folk houses. The four rooms are mainly single-entry, and the left and right sides are rooms, which are divided into front and rear rooms; Nave is also divided into front hall and back hall. The back hall is generally used as a kitchen, utility room, warehouse, or for placing fishery and agricultural production equipment. Houses with this structure are especially suitable for old-fashioned big families.

Pennitso is another feature of pingtan architecture. In the early Qing Dynasty, the court transferred the Minnan Navy to Pingtan, and the military camp was built in Zhuyukou, in the form of bamboo forests in southern Fujian. Later, local residents imitated bamboo poles and became another form of Pingtan residence.

Where can I go to see the stone fault

Yuxian Village, Dalian Township

Dalian Township is located in the northwest waters of Pingtan County, Fujian Province, and consists of two inhabited islands, Dalian Island and Xiaolian Island, and more than 60 uninhabited islands and reefs. The stone houses in the fishing village of Dalian Township are also built according to the mountain situation, and the walls polished with irregular stones form the arrangement of irregular stones like abstract paintings. Being far away from the main island, the stone houses on Dalian Island have an ancient and quiet feeling. Chickens and ducks occasionally stroll on the stone road, and one or two curious children appear from time to time in the village. The stone house is covered with colorful clothes and a soft color.

Yangmeikeng Valley Valley Village, Zhonglou

Yangmeikeng Valley Valley Village, a heavy building, is located at the foot of the gentle military mountain, with Ma Pingchuan landform and stones between flat fields. When spring and summer alternate every year, the peanut seedlings in the surrounding fields are set off by green, and the texture of granite texture in the vicissitudes of life is set off by the softness of green plants, forming a watercolor painting with high contrast. Standing on the top of Junshan, under the photographer's lens, there is a lush green, and there are windmills in the Yangtze River and Macau in the distance, which makes the stone more beautiful.

Beicuoxibi and Dongbi villages

Dongxiqiang Village, located in Beicuo Town, is a well-preserved ancient stone village except Baisheng Village in Bai Qing Township, and the stone villages in Dongxiqiang Village are also well-preserved. The stone village on the east and west walls has a flat geographical position, and the whole village is simple and complete. The house is built of gray granite, hidden in a green jungle, and the ancient road is long. Walking in such a stone village is like a nostalgic trip, which makes travelers full of joy.

Aodong town dongyanyang village

Aodong Town is located at the southern end of Haitan Island. The "One Tile" in Dafu Village and the "Phoenix Mountain Shapo" in Yamazaki Depression are one of the eight divisions of the National Haitan Scenic Area. Dongyanyang Village in Aodong Town is next to Fenghuang Mountain, and the house has a strong sense of hierarchy. In the early years, ancient windows were all curved and stairs were built outside the house. From a distance, the rows of stones built on the mountain are like oil paintings embedded in the island. With the jet black of igneous rocks as the background and red tiles and blue sky as the pigment, the waves on the wind-fire wall are like a piano key across the top of the head, full of countless poetic imaginations.

Tangyu Nanzhong village

Residents of Nanhai Township, far from Haitan Island, Tangyu Island and Caoyu Island moved in from Putian in their early years. The residents here speak authentic Puxian dialect, and their customs and habits are different from those of Chengguan, and they are also unique in architecture. The red tile on the roof is a highlight of the stone house in Tangyu, and dark stones are pressed on it, forming a strong contrast between black and red. This stone village has become a landscape on the island, and the famous Haitan Renshen Scenic Area is located in Nanhai Township, which has become one of the rare landscapes in the scenic area.

10- 198 pingtan shicuo 2014-10-6 Pingtan.jpg.

Baisheng Village, Bai Qing Township

Bai Qing Township is located in the protruding part of the northern end of Haitan Island, Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with continuous peaks and winding coastline, and there are eight Macao ports for ships to berth. There are more than 70 Oko islands and reefs along the coast. The biggest feature of the caves in Baisheng Village is that they are well preserved, because they are surrounded by mountains and seas and have distinct levels, making them the ideal focus for photographers. Because the age of the house is far from other villages, a century-old antique is also hidden in it. Because the rocks in the fire layer have a sense of time, the deep dark stone texture and the red tile roof form a stone community with oil painting effect. From the protection and development of Shitoucuo, it is one of the most potential villages.

Junshanhou village

The village behind Junshan is located halfway up Junshan, the highest mountain in Pingtan. Because of the special geographical location, the TV series "Looking at the Sea" filmed by Taiwan Province film crew 20 1 1 chose Junshan Houcun. Wang Yaqun, director of Taiwan Province Province, said that Junshan Mountain was chosen as the main location for filming, which was characterized by good vision, good layering and well-preserved ancient villages, one village connected to another. So far, I haven't seen such a characteristic village in other coastal cities.

Dongdaodaoyaobei village

Donglong Stone CuO has an obvious feature, which is a wavy roof covered with smooth and wet pebbles. This wavy cobblestone is pressed on it, which means "pressing waves" in Pingtan dialect. Fishermen's greatest wish when they go out to sea is to be calm and catch their fish full. Building this wavy roof obviously means "restraining wind and waves". There is another feature of Dongan Shicuo. In addition to a gate, there is a small gate about one meter high, which stands at the gate of the yard, also called "Six Gates". There are also two stone "door mortars" on both sides of the door, which are used as bolts.

Shanmenqian Village, Liushui Town

Shanmenqian Village is full of haze from time to time because it is backed by Junshan Mountain. In the alternate season of spring and summer, the whole village is looming in the fog and looks very charming in Penglai fairyland. If you are a painter, you only need to add a frame to these lazy scenes, and it will become a natural scroll of ink painting. In Shanmenqian village, there is a kind of rock called igneous rock, which is also a kind of basalt. Stone is hard and difficult to mine. Its color is blue ink with black, which is different from our common gray granite. This kind of igneous rock has been weathered by wind and sun, and gradually changed from blue ink to ink color. Seen from a distance, these stones are like ink paintings!

(Source: Fujian Provincial Tourism Bureau)

Source of information: Fujian Tourism Development Committee