Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the traditional customs in Hainan?
What are the traditional customs in Hainan?
March 3 (the third day of the third lunar month) is the largest traditional folk festival of Li nationality in Hainan province, and it is also a beautiful day for Li youth. Also called love plot and love day, it is called "Fu Nian Fu" in Li language. Held on the third day of the third lunar month every year, it is a traditional festival for the Li people in Hainan to mourn their hardworking and brave ancestors and express their yearning for love and happiness.
On May 20th, 2006, March 3rd Festival of Li Nationality was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (category: folk custom).
2. Lantern Festival
According to folklore experts in Hainan Province, "Flower Exchange Festival" originated from "Fragrance Exchange Festival". At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were activities to decorate lanterns and change incense. "Changing incense" means that local people exchange incense, which means changing Jina incense and making a fortune.
Later, for the sake of festival safety, 1984, the folk custom of "changing fragrance" in Fucheng was changed to "changing flowers", which gradually became the main activity for people to have fun during the Lantern Festival and evolved into a new custom for young people to pursue love.
Flower Festival was originally a unique folk festival in Fucheng, with a long history. It is said that it originated in the Tang Dynasty. However, the past is a fragrance, not a flower, which means that the fragrance is inexhaustible. After the establishment of the Special Zone in Hainan Province, the traditional incense party has become a trendy flower party, and the scale, scope and area of activities have expanded year by year, forming a new form of entertainment that integrates friendship, beauty, happiness and celebration.
Hainan International Coconut Festival
Haikou has "Coconut Street" and holds a coconut lantern festival. Taste delicious coconuts in Wenchang County, the hometown of coconuts; In Tongshi, Li and Miao will celebrate their grand carnival "March 3", and we can see the wedding customs and ancestor worship ceremony of Li and Miao. Sanya has "International Dragon Boat Race" and "Folk Wushu Competition". ?
In the afternoon, Sanya International Hotel will stay in international hotels. Attend the opening ceremony, visit Coconut Street and watch the lantern show in Coconut Market. Stay in an international hotel. Go to Wenchang, Coconut County to taste coconuts, and on March 3rd, attend the get-together, wedding and ancestor worship of Tongshi, Li and Miao nationalities.
4. Hainan Island Happy Festival
Hainan Island Happy Festival is a province-wide tourism festival sponsored by Hainan Provincial Government and National Tourism Administration, which is held every year in 165438+ 10. As a newly planned tourism festival, the festival is characterized by "traveling on stage and singing tourism games". The Happy Festival is held in the tourist cities and counties in the province, and the activities vary from place to place, giving tourists a variety of choices. Happy Festival emphasizes joy and participation.
5. Wanning Lantern Festival
In Wanning, putting lanterns on lanterns is a popular folk entertainment custom for a long time. In Xinglong Scenic Area, whenever there are festivals, celebrations or large-scale activities, there is a custom of putting lanterns on lanterns to pray for blessings. In the first China Youth Happy Festival and the fifth Hainan Island Happy Festival, Wanning Xinglong Tourist Area has become a lantern market in the sky. In Xinglong Cultural and Entertainment Square, people gather together, put lanterns and let go of their wishes.
Wanning Lantern Festival is one of the highlights of Happy Festival. This Lantern Festival highlights the theme of "Happy Youth, Lucky Wanning Lantern Festival", and integrates the rich Hainan Lantern Festival culture, Li Miao culture, Wanzhou food culture and hot spring culture with the exotic culture and customs of returned overseas Chinese in Xinglong area.
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