Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the customs of Shaanxi Spring Festival?

What are the customs of Shaanxi Spring Festival?

1, making pasta

Push the roller to press the cake noodles, catch up with grinding bean curd, donkey, steaming yellow steamed bread, brewing yellow wine, rolling noodles and frying oil cakes to prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner. There is also a custom to make "jujube cards" for children in the New Year.

2, do "thimble"

Here, you can also see someone wearing a "thimble" for needlework with red thread and hanging it around the child's neck. This is also the mascot of blessing, called "aging thimble". Add one every year until you are twelve.

Step 3 dance yangko

Yangko is a unique custom in northern Shaanxi. During the Spring Festival, every village organizes yangko teams to pay New Year greetings from door to door, which is commonly called "along the door". Yangko pays homage to God in the temple first, praying for good weather and abundant crops for a year, and then pays a New Year call to every household.

Every time the Yangko team went to a house, the umbrella head touched the scene and made impromptu lyrics to bless the host, such as "Looking up at the gate, the six-hole stone kiln will be exhibited together, and the grain will be abundant and safe all the year round".

Extended data:

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it also symbolizes reunion, prosperity and new hope for the future. According to records, the Chinese nation has celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. There are many theories about the origin of the Spring Festival.

The dates of New Year's Day in China are different: the Xia Dynasty used January in Meng Chun as the first month, and the Shang Dynasty used December as the first month. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, October was the first month, and the Qin calendar was used in the early Han Dynasty. BC 104 (the sixth year of Yuanfeng), at the suggestion of Sima Qian and others, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the calendar to be changed.

Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "going to Japan", "January Day", "changing the year" and "offering the year". In the Han Dynasty, it was also called "Three Dynasties", "Sui Dan", "Zheng Dan" and "Zhengri". Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were called Chen Yuan, Yuan Ri, Fuehrer and Sui Dynasty. In the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called New Year's Day, Yuan, New Year's Day and Singapore dollar. In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Day".