Where is the venue of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China?

The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held at No. 76, Xingye Road, Luwan District (formerly No. 106, Wangzhi Road).

On July 23, 1921, Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, Li Da, Li Hanjun, Liu Renjing, Zhang Guofeng, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai, and Chen Duxiu appointed Bao Huiseng to participate, representing more than 50 party members across the country

, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here.

Later, French investigators intervened and arrested him.

The meeting was forced to terminate and moved to a ship (red ship) in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and finally concluded successfully. Expanded information: Shanghai is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China.

From the founding of the Communist Party of China on July 23, 1921, to January 1933, when the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was forced to move to Ruijin, in the past 12 years, except for several short relocations,

Li, the central leadership organs of the Communist Party of China and institutions at all levels are located in Shanghai.

Mao Zedong had a close relationship with Shanghai. He visited Shanghai more than 50 times in his life.

In March 1919, the 26-year-old Mao Zedong came to Shanghai for the first time. From then until July 1921, he came to Shanghai twice.

At Yangshupu Pier, he bid farewell to his friends; while living on Anyi Road, he visited Chen Duxiu at No. 2, Laoyuyang Lane; at Bansong Garden, he and his friends went boating on the lake, enjoying themselves... Farewell to the young man who went to France to study for a work-study program

Coming to Shanghai with no money On March 14, 1919, 26-year-old Mao Zedong arrived in Shanghai from Beijing with a group of young people who were going to France for work-study studies. This was Mao Zedong’s first visit to Shanghai.

The next day, Mao Zedong and Wu Yuzhang participated in the farewell event for the first group of young people who went to France for work-study studies, and took a group photo in front of the Global Chinese Students Association at No. 51, Jing'an Temple Road (now Nanjing West Road), Shanghai.

On the morning of March 17, the first batch of 89 Chinese work-study students in France (including 43 young people from Hunan) were about to set sail from Shanghai Yangshupu Pier on the Japanese ship "Inaba Maru". Mao Zedong and Wu Yuzhang were also there.

Go to the dock to see him off and say goodbye to them one by one.

Mao Zedong waved his hand at the dock for a long time, watching the ship gradually move away and disappear from sight.

△On March 15, 1919, the Global Chinese Students Association took a group photo to bid farewell to students studying in France.

The one on the right in the back row is Mao Zedong. At that time, new ideas and new culture were spreading widely in the country. Aspiring young people were asking to go to France to seek ways to save the country. The work-study program in France met this need. With the strong support of local governments and social elites,

Work-study programs in France became a nationwide craze in just over a year after the May 4th Movement.

In less than two years from March 17, 1919 to December 15, 1920, 20 batches of *** students went to France, totaling more than 2,000 people. They all came from Yangshupu Road and Dalian Road in Shanghai (formerly Yangshupu

Pier) and the east end of Yan'an East Road near the Huangpu River (formerly the French Pier of Yangjingbang).

When Mao Zedong came to Shanghai for the first time, he realized that it was "difficult to travel".

At that time, he only had a ticket to Tianjin. He borrowed ten yuan from a classmate before buying the ticket and arriving in Pukou.

At Pukou Railway Station, not only was he penniless, but his only pair of shoes was stolen by a thief.

However, "there is no perfect road". Mao Zedong happened to meet a Hunan friend outside the station. He borrowed money again to buy new shoes and a ticket to Shanghai before completing the trip.

After arriving in Shanghai, he learned that a large amount of money had been raised to support students studying in France, and that he could also sponsor him to return to Hunan.

In December 1919, Mao Zedong came to Shanghai again to see off Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang and Cai's mother, Ge Jianhao, who went to France for work-study studies.

Why did the young Mao Zedong not go abroad?

There are many speculations about the reason why Mao Zedong did not go abroad.

Some said it was because of language and funding issues, others said it was because of his mother and lover. In his memories, Mao Zedong emphasized subjective factors. He believed that there were many benefits to staying in the country to explore.

First, “reading the translated version is much faster than the original version.” This not only does not affect the absorption of Western knowledge, but also helps “obtain more knowledge in a shorter time.”

Second, "World civilization is divided into two streams: East and West. Eastern civilization accounts for half of world civilization. However, Eastern civilization can be said to be Chinese civilization. It seems that we should first study the outline of our country's ancient and modern doctrines and systems, and then go to the Western civilization

Only by studying abroad can you have something to compare with."

Third, "If we want to make a little contribution in today's world, of course we cannot escape from the territory of 'China'. Regarding the situation in this territory, it seems that we must conduct on-the-spot investigation and research. If this level of effort remains,

It might be difficult to do it when I return from overseas due to personnel and life issues, so it would be better to do it now."

At that time, Mao Zedong believed that he knew too little about his own country and that spending time in his own country would be more beneficial to his own country.

No. 63 Anyi Road witnessed the turning point of Mao Zedong's life. In May 1920, Mao Zedong came to Shanghai for the third time. In addition to seeing off his friends who went to France for work-study studies, he also participated in leading the movement to "expel the Hunan warlord Zhang Jingyao."

He lived at No. 29, Minhou Nanli, Hartong Road (now No. 63, Anyi Road, Jing'an District).