Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Introduction of Liping's characteristic tourist attractions

Introduction of Liping's characteristic tourist attractions

Where is fun in Liping, Guizhou

The most beautiful place in China-Liping, the most beautiful place in China-is a perfect combination of national culture, natural scenery, historical culture and red tourism resources. Terraced rain bridge is a national key cultural relics protection unit; Tangcun is the only Dong ecological museum jointly built by China and the Norwegian Kingdom. Zhaoxing, the six most beautiful rural ancient towns in China, is one of the national 10 ethnic and folk cultural protection zones. Liping Tiansheng Bridge is the largest natural stone arch bridge in the world. Song of the Dong Nationality is sung in Paris, which is known as "the music shining in the clear spring" and "the hidden civilization", and it is listed as the best in the world. Liping National Forest Park is a natural breeding bar and an ideal place to explore ancient ecology. The ancient town of Defeng is called "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". The quadrangles, stacked walls and cornices in the scenic area reflect each other and are antique. The red tourist scenic spot centered on the former site of Liping Conference has been included in the national 100 list of classic red tourist scenic spots, and it is one of the 30 top tourist routes in China. _ Liping is recommended by UNESCO as one of the two best tourist golden routes in China, and one of the top ten holy places of "returning to nature" determined by the United Nations local cultural organization. It is known as "the home of exhausted human mind". _

What scenic spots are there in Liping

famous scenic spot

Liping Meeting Place: 1934 12 18 the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting in Liping, and determined the strategic decision to transfer troops to Guizhou. Mao Zedong's correct opinion was finally adopted by the CPC Central Committee, which avoided the danger of being surrounded and enabled the Red Army to win the initiative. Liping Conference is the key to the decisive strategic change since the Long March, and it has made important preparations for the convening of Zunyi Conference. The original site of Liping Conference is "Hu Rongshun Commercial House", which is a quadrangle in Ming and Qing Dynasties, surrounded by wind and fire walls, with a wooden structure inside, which is divided into three entrances, with the front bottom and the back high. This building covers an area of 1000 square meters and was used as an exhibition hall in the early 1980s. Now it has become a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotic education base for young people and a window to the outside world.

Lianghu Guild Hall: Liping originally belonged to Huguang and later to Guizhou. Although Xingju is from Guizhou, there are also many Chu people who travel in the clouds. In order to let the Chu people who traveled in the cloud "think about it and catch up with the past", in the winter of the second year of Jiaqing (179 1), people of insight proposed to restore the guild hall as the residence of businessmen in Hunan and Hubei. There are Yu Palace, Buddha Hall, Xiandian, Attic, Dongting Palace, Waterfront and other buildings in the guild hall. It covers an area of 3,479 square meters with a building area of 74 1.9 square meters. 1984, the county government immediately designated it as a cultural relics protection unit, and now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Nanping Nanquan Mountain Temple: Nanquan Mountain is located in the south of Liping County 1.5km. "Liping County Records" contains: "Nanquan is surrounded by dense forests, and there are three temples built in the mountains, which are the most scenic spots. The road in Nanquan Mountain is paved with pebbles, winding up from the foot of the mountain. There is a flat land next to the hillside street, and a monument stands on one side, engraved with "South Spring Blessed Land". By the way, go to the Great Buddha Hall. There is an octagonal pavilion in front of the main hall, and there is a pool with three eyes outside the pavilion, one for drinking and one for washing. The spring water is clear and flows all year round. Nanquanshan Park is under construction and will be the largest park in Liping after completion! Nanquanshan performance venue will also be the opening venue of Liping's "two festivals and one meeting" in 2009!

Gaotun Tiansheng Bridge: Located in the northeast of the city 12km to the right of Wanzhai Village, this Tiansheng Bridge, which is naturally formed by underground undercurrents, has always been a tourist attraction. This bridge is recorded in the Qing Dynasty's "Li Pingzhi": "Tiansheng Bridge spans the two banks strictly, and there is an adit in the middle, through which the water from Shuangjiangkou passes, so Dagao Tun is feasible. On the ground, it is still flat, and it is very convenient to go back and forth. It is named after the power of architecture. " Xu Xiake, an outstanding geographer in Ming Dynasty, gave this natural bridge formed naturally by limestone landform a very correct scientific name "Liang Shi" in his travel notes. It is listed in the Gillis World Records (the largest natural bridge in the world).

Bazhou River Scenic Area: It is a national key scenic spot, which concentrates the essence of tourism resources such as natural landscape and ethnic customs in the southern Dong area of our province and has its own characteristics.

Diping Yufeng Bridge: Located in Diping Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, commonly known as Huaqiao, it was built in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1882) and has been repaired many times in history. The bridge is 57.6 1 m long and 5.2 m wide. Across the Nanjiang River, the bridge is 10.75 m away from the normal water level. A bluestone pier in the middle of the river supports the bridge body of wooden beam structure, and there are two rows of eight thick Chinese fir tenons at its lower part, which are connected into an organic whole and connected with the two banks. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Sino-Norwegian Dong Ecological Museum: (jointly built by China and Norway, it is located in Tang 'an Village, Zhaoxing Town, 5 kilometers away from Zhaoxing. )

Longfei Cave: It is connected with the Tianshengqiao Scenic Area in Gaotun, which is known as the first in the world. It belongs to the wonders of karst landform formation and has ornamental value.

Zhaoxing Dong Village: Located in the mountains, the village is dotted with diaojiao buildings, theaters and Ge Ping. There are more than 4,500 people in the village * * *165,438. It is the largest Dong village in China and has the reputation of "the first Dong village". In 2005, it was selected as the "most beautiful rural ancient town in China" in the "China Beauty Contest" sponsored by chinese national geography and assisted by 34 national media such as People's Daily Online, Sina.com, Tencent.com, China.com, Phoenix.com and Southern.com. In 2007, China Fashion Travel Magazine and National Geographic magazine jointly selected "the most attractive in the world". Zhaoxing is most famous for its five drum towers, five stages and five wind and rain bridges.

Dongdong Village: 28 kilometers away from Liping County, with superior, rich, simple and rich ethnic tourism resources, close to the county and convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Zhaoxing Drum Tower Group in the east, and the terrace is located in Fengqiao Scenic Area. It is connected to Zengchong Drum Tower Scenic Area in Xiangdong Township, congjiang county in the south, to Jingao, Dimeng and Ladong in Maogong Township in the west, and to Liping Ancient City and Gaotun Tianshengqiao Scenic Area in the north. Cave dwelling is the core area of Dong custom and Dong culture inheritance. It is the birthplace of Dong folk songs. Wu Chaoxiang, a master of Dong folk songs in Qing Dynasty, was born in Zhagong Cave. The Dong cultural heritage with a long history includes "Drum Tower with Single Column in Cave", "Zhuping Qingshiqiao", "Zhuping Forbidden Monument", "Zhagong Wanma Tomb", and Qingshijing and Piaojing in various villages. Folk arts and crafts are unique, such as steamer, rice basket and basket. Folk embroidery is colorful, especially the Dong costumes in caves have become one of the representatives of Dong costumes.

Shade wood of Chinese fir: the base diameter of shade wood of Liping Museum is 2.36 meters. According to the determination of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences, this tree grew in 1402+35 years and was buried underground for 359 1+85 years. It has grown and been buried for about 5000 years. It is the largest and oldest Chinese fir unearthed and preserved in the world so far, and it is listed in the kiness world.

Qiaojie Ancient City: Erlangpo and Dongmen Street, Defeng Town, Liping County, which are high at both ends and low in the middle, are shaped like pole, commonly known as "Qiaojie". Ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved here. Past quadrangles, rows of high walls, rows of rows. It constitutes a beautiful historical picture; There are 72 ancient wells in the city, giving the ancient city aura. 1982 The people's government of Guizhou Province announced Defeng Town as the first batch of provincial-level historical and cultural cities.

Defeng Town: Defeng Town, a famous historical and cultural city, is the tourist center of Dongping Dong Township Scenic Area, with an urban area of 18 square kilometers and more than 80,000 people, including Dong, Han, Miao and Yao. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Liping County. After thousands of years of vicissitudes and nearly a hundred years of vicissitudes, the history of Defeng Town in Liping County is profound, remote and antique.

Xiqin Baita: Also known as Xiqin Lingyun Pagoda, it is located 35km west of Liping County, Guizhou Province and 4km southwest of Aoshi Town. The first floor of the tower is inlaid with vertical plaques, and the calligraphy is "Lingyun Tower". There is a pair on the lintel:

Lock Shuikou, Town Lingta Wei 'e, and from then on, the literati rose to Fengge.

Dressed in sand feet, there are clouds and palaces. Up to now, all Buddhas have been helped by the Dragon Pagoda.

Jingao Ancient Stage: Jingao Village, located in the east of Maogong Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, is the oldest stage found in the Dong area, attracting many experts and scholars at home and abroad to investigate and study. The stage was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. The pattern of ancient stage is similar to that of Beijing Opera in Qing Dynasty, including main stage, wing and stage.

Tang Village: The drum tower, theater, diaojiao building, stone slab road, ancient curtain burial group, ancient ladle well, water mill, stone tablet, spinning wheel and other quaint and elegant objects in Tang Village contain profound Dong cultural connotation in every corner. Tangcun is a model of human returning to nature. A careful taste of the things in this village can fully prove its long history. It has far-reaching historical and scientific research value, Dong culture and customs research value, Dong ethnic tourism resources development value and humanistic ecological protection value.

Shannon Mountain Forest Park: Shannon is located in Diping Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, with a total area of 1.5 million mu (1.00 hectares). Among them, the virgin forest area is 9755 mu and 650 hectares). 372 species of trees in 48 families, 158 genera, shrubs in 22 families, 56 genera 130 species, mosses in 29 genera 16 species, ferns in 22 families, 38 genera 190 species were preliminarily identified. There are many kinds of wild animals, which are the treasure house of national first-class and second-class protected animal resources.

Shenyu well: a rectangular well surrounded by square white stones, with a height of 0.45 meters. It has a solid structure, elegant appearance and the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. Six 0.8-meter-high square stone pillars stand in four corners and on both sides. The stigma is chiseled into a diamond shape, with tenons on the side and six Bai Yushi embedded, which are symmetrical. It is the most famous because it is rich in water and can be used by half of the city residents. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and there is no dry season.

Shaozhai Cave Group: Located in Shaozhai Mountain, Gaotun Town, Liping County, Guizhou Province, there are three caves, Feng Wan Cave on the right side of Shaozhai Mountain and Wanluan Cave on the left. The two caves are interlinked, so they are called "sister caves". The entrance of Feng Wan Cave is oval and wide, which is divided into two caves, east and west, and the entrance is 20 meters. There are many stalactites and gurgling streams in the cave with different shapes, such as columns, bamboo shoots, avalokitesvara, bodhisattva and terraced fields, which can be described as unique, so it is also called "Fairy Cave". The entrance to Ailuan Cave is narrow and deep, and stalactites such as pagodas, drum towers, macaques and lions are lifelike. The whole cave group has holes, which are interconnected and have complex terrain. This is a good place to play and explore.

Yinglong Yufeng Bridge: Located in Jingao Village, east of Maogong Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, it was built in the thirty years of Qingganlong (1765) and has a very simple shape. It's the Feng Shui Bridge in the village. The bridge is covered with bluestone slabs. The two bluestones are 5.5m long,1.2m wide and 20cm thick. The pavilion on the upper floor of the bridge is made of wood, with 65,438+06 columns. Each pillar has a stone drum board as its base, on which a lion is carved. It was rebuilt in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1846). 1980, people in Jingao Village donated money and materials to rebuild the bridge. This bridge is simple and beautiful, and it is the soul treasure of Dong traditional architecture. It is famous at home and abroad for its unique shape. 1998, China Post issued a commemorative stamp named Battlefield Storm Bridge based on this bridge.

Liping Quanjian: Located on the west bank of Fulu River outside the north gate of Liping County, Guizhou Province, commonly known as Modaowan. Water seeped from the cracks in the rocks, and the shaft was dug at the edge of the cliff, two feet square, and the water quality was sweet. In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1863), Hu Changxin, a scholar in Liping, invited celebrities at that time to gather at the spring to taste the spring water, and the inscription was carved on a stone, which is still clear and well preserved. Shiquan engraved the word "complete Jane" and took the meaning of "taking the spring as a mirror and learning from the heart", hence the name. In addition, there is a line of fine print "Tongzhi Guihai October Hu Changxin Topic".

Stone Carving on Xifo Cliff: Xifo Cliff is the graveyard of He Tengjiao, an anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty, and has always been a tourist attraction. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the Xiang army was colonel Zuo Zhou.

Yang Yue led his troops to Liping to pay homage to He Tengjiao's tomb. He paid high tribute to He Gong's national integrity, that is, he wrote the words "great spiritual end" and presented a gift. He personally went to the residence of Mr. Li Bo, a calligrapher in Liping, and asked for a letter. Zhou paid a craftsman to carve on the Cliff of Xifo. The four characters are horizontal regular script, with vigorous and free brushwork, carved on the stone wall, each character is 60 cm square, and both sides are straight in small letters, with the title "Ding Mao's Winter Moon in the Republic of China" and the title "The itch of the Colonel of Xiangxi Army". The whole cliff stone carving is 2.75 meters long. The cliff full of vigor and vitality is still intact. It belongs to one of the affiliated cultural relics of He Tengjiao Cemetery and is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guizhou Province.

The beautiful scenery of Liping, Bazhou River, Tianshengqiao is introduced in detail:

Zhouhe Scenic Area is a provincial-level key scenic spot, which concentrates the essence of tourism resources such as natural landscape and ethnic customs in the Dong nationality area in southern Guizhou. The main scenic spot of Bazhou River is centered on Gaotun Town, surrounded by mountains on one side, water on two sides and cliffs. This is a beautiful and dangerous ancient garrison place. Beautiful scenery in spring and summer, red leaves reflecting Xia in autumn and winter, picturesque scenery.

The source of Bazhou River

The source of Bazhou River is the Bazhou Power Station Dam surrounded by mountains. It breaks mountains and rains, and flows out of Gaoxia Pinghu. Whenever the rainy season, the lake overflows the dam, just like a silver curtain hanging between two mountains, the waterfall flies down and vibrates the valley, which is very spectacular. Down the river, there is an idyllic Bazhou village. There are eight sandbars on the edge and shore of the village, such as eight boats floating on the river, so Bazhou Village is named. There is a rock along the Bazhou River, which is famous for its immortal rock. It is tens of feet high, and the cliff is dotted with sporadic Xiao Mu. At the top of the cliff with different peaks and peaks, there are four strange stones standing side by side, such as immortals playing chess, and a golden pine stands upright in the mountain, shaped like a giant umbrella, covering four immortals. Bazhou River winds eastward under the rocks, with fog rising and clouds steaming. The mountains are all floating clouds, just like Penglai.

Edit this section of the middle Bazhou River.

The middle section of Bazhou River is a canyon scenery, with two opposite mountains and towering ancient trees. Out of the canyon, it is an idyllic scenery: two natural villages, upper and lower Lizhai, live in the fields and are leisurely. Another scenic spot in front of the village, Guihuatai, stands on the Bazhou River, more than 20 meters away from the water. The cliff is shrouded in clouds, the mountain is cut, the cliff is steep, the rocks are rugged, the trees are towering, the deep pools under the cliff set each other off and the forest shadows are clear and pleasant. In the crisp autumn season, from Guihuatai drifting along the river, crossing numerous sandbars and islands in the middle of the river, to Xiaya fishing village, the river is gentle, cormorants stand on the right bank of Bazhou River, and cliffs are embedded in the water. There is a hole in the orange-white rock wall, and there is a wooden frame at the entrance, which used to be the habitat of cormorants, so it is called cormorant frame. "Liping County Records" records: "Tanxi Division is ten miles northwest, like wood instead of wood, and it can cross the cliff for hundreds of years." Wooden frames still exist today. The cave is in the middle of the mountain, a few meters above the water. You can approach by boat and climb up step by step.

Edit the lower reaches of Bazhou River in this paragraph.

There is another scene in the lower reaches of Bazhou River, named "Jiang Xindao", which is about 500 meters away from Cormorant Rack. Surrounded by water, it is far from the head-up view. If Jiang Xindao floats on the water, the ancient trees on the island are towering, the bamboos are green, the birds are singing and cicadas are singing, and the scenery is beautiful. Take a boat upstream from here, turn left and enter Fulu River via Wushang, and go up 1.5km to reach the upstream of Wanzhai Bridge. There are two mountains here, surrounded by water and the valley is locked. A natural stone arch bridge straddles the cliffs on both sides of the river. This bridge is made of limestone, which is naturally beautiful. There are various forms of stone emulsion accumulation on the bridge wall, such as: Tang Priest's scriptures, Qinglong soaring and so on. , each has its own merits, lifelike. There is a deep pool under the bridge. The river flows over the bridge and the surrounding forest is full of wild flowers. This is a rich hidden wild marriage. There are holes and holes under the rock walls at both ends of the bridge. Visitors can hover through the hole in the bridge. Tiansheng Bridge has a width of 1 18m, an arch span of 103. 1m and a thickness of 40m. It can be called the first bridge in the world, and there is a poem saying: it is difficult for people to chisel, and the heart is exquisite. Two gables stand on the tortoise beam, and they struggle hard. In recent years, people come here to play in an endless stream.

What are the tourist attractions with ethnic characteristics?

1, Lugu Lake Scenic Area in Lijiang

Lugu Lake was called Lukou Haizi in ancient times, also known as Zuosuohai, commonly known as the two seas. Naxi Mosuo language "road" is a ravine and "valley" is a valley, which means a lake in a ravine. Lugu Lake Scenic Area is surrounded by mountains, and it snows for more than three months a year. Lugu Lake is rich in forest resources, beautiful scenery, fresh air and charming scenery, and is praised as "Mother Lake" by local Mosuo people.

The lake is slightly northwest-southeast, with a length of 9.5 kilometers from north to south and a width of 5.2 kilometers from east to west, a coastline of about 44 kilometers, a lake area of 50. 1 square kilometer, a catchment area of 247.6 square kilometers, a maximum water depth of 105.3 meters, an average water depth of 40.3 meters, a storage capacity of 2.252 billion cubic meters and a maximum transparency of 655.

2. Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping

Located in the southeast of Liping County, Guizhou Province, Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping is a national AAAA scenic spot and one of the top ten characteristic tourist towns in Guizhou Province. Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping is located in the valley between two mountains, and the village is boat-shaped. It is 4 10/0m above sea level, 68km from Liping County in the northwest, 52km from congjiang county in the west and102km from Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

The highway passes along the village, which is a relatively fast land passage from Liping County to Guangdong and Guangxi. Zhaoxing Dong Village has a long history. According to the genealogy circulated among the people, in the fifth year of Zheng Long in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, in the year of 1 160, the ancestors of Zhaoxing established their capital and settled here, with a history of more than 840 years.

3. Tusi City

Enshi Tusi Castle. Enshi tusi castle is located in the northwest of Enshi, a small place called Tusi Road, 500 meters away from the seat of the municipal government. It is the only landmark project with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful landscape in Tujia area of China.

There are more than 30 scenic spots 12, including the gatehouse, the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality, the Linjun Temple, the school yard, the Tujia folk houses, the toast palace-Jiujin Hall, the city wall, the bell tower, the Drum Tower, the Baihua Garden, the white tiger statue, the Crouching Tiger Iron Bridge, the Tingtao Teahouse and the national art garden. It was inscribed as "enshi tusi castle" by Mr. Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist.