Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the main varieties of ornamental gourds?

What are the main varieties of ornamental gourds?

The main varieties of ornamental gourds are:

1. Zucchini is a tendril herb with soft fluff, and its root system is underdeveloped. The leaves are small, the shallow notches are almost round, and the flowers are white. The main fruits are Ziman and Sun Man. The fruit is gourd-shaped, with a transverse diameter of 4 ~ 5 cm and a length not exceeding 10 cm. The tender fruit is fluffy, the mature fruit is smooth and hairless, and the peel is hard.

2. The root system of long-handled gourd is developed, and adventitious roots are easily generated when the stem nodes are positioned. Vines are 8 ~ 10 meters long, with many vines and strong growth potential. The leaves are large and the shallow notches are approximately round. The flowers are white and solitary, and the fruits of Ziman and Sun Man are the main ones. The fruit stalk is slender, about 40 ~ 50 cm long. The lower part of the long-handled gourd looks like a ball, with a transverse diameter of 14 ~ 20 cm. The skin color is mainly turquoise, with occasional white spots, and the old ripe skin is hard. The seed is brown, about 1.5 cm long and 0.7 cm in transverse diameter. There are two small protrusions at the bottom and two white protruding lines and small grooves on both sides.

3. The lower part of the fruit of crane-headed gourd is irregular and highly spherical, with obvious ribs on the surface, irregular surface and dark color, with a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 40-60 cm, and a slender handle at the top. The whole gourd looks like a "crane head" and bears fruit 80 days after planting. Suitable for garden greenhouse cultivation or hedge cultivation.

4. The first female flower is planted on the 25th-30th section of the main vine of Luffa. The fruit is gourd-shaped, with a height of 10 ~ 12cm, a transverse diameter of 2 ~ 3cm in the upper part and 3 ~ 4cm in the lower part. It's turquoise, small and exquisite, and it's very ornamental. From sowing to the first harvest for 80 ~ 90 days, the continuous harvest is about 120 days, and the growth potential is strong. Main fruit of lateral vine.

5. The first female flower is planted in the 25th-30th section of the main vine of Luffa. The upper part of the neck of the fruit is slightly enlarged like a head, and the lower part is nearly spherical, with a diameter of about 15 ~ 20cm and a fruit height of about 35 ~ 45cm. The surface is smooth with light green stripes, looks like a swan, and the fruit surface is green with spots. From sowing to the first harvest for 80 ~ 90 days, the harvest lasted about 120 days, and it grew vigorously. Main fruit of lateral vine. The viewing period can be as long as 1 ~ 3 years, and it can also be used for carving and viewing when it is dry.

6. The first female flower is planted on the 25th-30th section of the main vine of apple gourd. The fruit is spherical, with a diameter of about 15 ~ 20cm, a height of about 20 ~ 30cm and a smooth surface. From sowing to the first harvest for 80 ~ 90 days, the harvest lasted about 120 days, and it grew vigorously. Main fruit of lateral vine. The viewing period can be as long as 1 ~ 3 years. After drying, it can also be used for carving and viewing.

7. The first female flower is planted in the 25th-30th section of the main vine. The fruit has a round heart, a height of 40-50 cm, a transverse diameter of 25-28 cm, turquoise, a small top and a round bottom. From sowing to the first harvest for 80 ~ 90 days, the harvest lasted about 120 days, and it grew vigorously. Main fruit of lateral vine.