What are the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon Chasing Festival, Playing the Moon Festival, Moon Worshipping Festival, Daughter's Festival, or the Festival of Reunion, is a traditional cultural festival that is popular among many ethnic groups in China and the countries of the Chinese Cultural Circle, and is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; the name is given to it because it falls on the halfway point of the three autumns and is set in some places on the sixteenth day of the eighth month.

The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for the local Chinese diaspora. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday, and on May 20, 2006, the State Council included it in the list of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has been practiced since ancient times as a festival of sacrificing to the moon, enjoying the moon, worshipping the moon, eating mooncakes, enjoying osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, and so on, which have been passed down to the present day and are still going on today. The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a colorful and precious cultural heritage, with the fullness of the moon signifying the reunion of people, as a token of longing for one's hometown and relatives, as well as praying for a good harvest and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival, together with the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Ching Ming Festival, are known as the four major traditional festivals in China.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

There are many different stories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The term mid-autumn, first seen in the "Zhou Li", "Li Ji - Moon Order" on the said: "the month of mid-autumn to raise the aging, the line of surimi porridge diet."

One says it originated in the ancient imperial rituals. The Book of Rites recorded: "The son of heaven spring sunrise, autumn sunset", sunset is the sacrifice of the moon, indicating that as early as in the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to sacrifice the moon, worship the moon. Later, noble officials and literati also followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.

The second is that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe in the fall". Mid-Autumn in August, crops and various fruits are ripening one after another, farmers in order to celebrate the harvest, to express the joy, the "Mid-Autumn" day as a holiday. "Mid-Autumn" is the meaning of the middle of the fall, the lunar calendar in August is the middle of the month of autumn, the 15th is the middle of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs.

There are also historians who point out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty army on the 15th day of the 8th month of the 13th year of the Daiye era, the Tang Dynasty army, Pei Silence, with the idea of the full moon, successfully invented the mooncake, and widely distributed to the army as a military pay, to successfully solve the problem of the army food due to the absorption of the large number of anti-Suizhou volunteers and the derivation of the problem.

The main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are:

1, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival

Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, our country since ancient times has the custom of enjoying the moon, enjoying the moon and talking about the moon has also become a long time to talk about the topic of people. Tracing the origin of the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, according to the "Chang'an Playing with the Moon Poem Preface": "Autumn at the time, after the summer first winter; August in the fall, the beginning of the season and the end of the month; the fifteenth night, and the middle of the month. The night of the fifteenth day of the month is the middle of the month. If we look at the heavenly way, the cold and heat are equalized, and if we look at the number of the moon, the toad is round." In other words, August 15 in the middle of August in the fall, so it is said: "Mid-Autumn". Why do people love to enjoy the moon in mid-autumn? There is a poem: "bright moon at all times, what is happy about the Mid-Autumn Festival? Yao Tai Baojian, it is appropriate to hang the highest head of the Jade Palace; released white ho thousands of feet, scattered as a color of the void. Ten thousand elephants come into my eyes, the stars and buckets shun the luster, and the wind and dew help to make it clear and secluded."

2, eat moon cakes

China's urban and rural masses over the Mid-Autumn Festival have the custom of eating moon cakes, as the saying goes: "August 15, the moon is round, Mid-Autumn Moon Cake fragrant and sweet." Mooncake is initially used to worship the moon god's offerings, "mooncake" word, first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Records", at that time, it is just like the diamond flower cake like cake-shaped food. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival with mooncakes, a symbol of family reunion.

Mooncakes were initially made at home, and Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty recorded the practice of mooncakes in his "Sui Yuan Food List". In modern times, there are workshops specializing in the production of moon cakes, moon cake production more and more fine, the filling is exquisite, beautiful appearance, in the moon cake is also printed on the outside of a variety of exquisite patterns, such as "Chang'e Moon", "Galaxy Night Moon", "Three Pools of the Moon" and so on. To the moon of the round omen people of the reunion, to the cake of the round omen people of the life, with the moon cakes to send thoughts of home, missing the feelings of relatives, praying for a good harvest, happiness, have become the world's people's wish, the moon cakes are also used as gifts to send friends and relatives, liaison feelings.

Mid-Autumn Festival Legend :

1, Chang'e Moonrise

Anciently, there are ten days in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered and died, the people do not want to live, a hero named Hou Yi, infinite strength, he sympathized with the suffering people, pull open the bow, a gas shot down more than nine suns, and the last order of sunrise and sunset on schedule for the people's well-being. Hou Yi's wife's name was Chang'e. Hou Yi spent his days with his wife, except when he was hunting. A lot of people came to learn from Hou Yi, and the evil-minded Peng Meng also got mixed up in the program.

One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit his friends, and asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It was said that by taking this medicine, one could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not leave his wife behind, and temporarily gave the medicine to Chang'e to treasure. Chang'e hid the medicine in a treasure box on her dresser. Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples on a hunting trip, but Peng Meng, who had a secret agenda, pretended to be sick and did not go out. Soon after Hou Yi left, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the house with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to hand over the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she turned around, opened the treasure box, and took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. When Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew toward the sky. As Chang'e was attached to her husband, she flew down to the closest to the earth on the moon and became immortal.

In the evening, Hou Yi returned home and his maids cried about what happened during the day. Houyi both shocked and angry, drew the sword to kill the villains, Peng Meng has long escaped, Houyi angry chest thumping, grief, looking up at the night sky calling Chang'e, then he found that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and there is a swaying figure like Chang'e. Hou Yi misses his wife, he sent people to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put on Chang'e usually love to eat honey and fresh fruits, and sacrificed to Chang'e in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. From then on, the custom of moon worship on Mid-Autumn Day spread among the people.

2, Wu Gang folded laurel

Legend has it that there is a man named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace, is the Han Dynasty, West River people, had followed the immortal cultivation, to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, the immortal relegated him to the Moon Palace, and every day cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace, to show that the punishment. This laurel tree grew luxuriantly and was more than 500 feet high, and every time it was cut down, the place where it was cut would close up again immediately. Li Bai wrote in his poem "Gift to Cui Situ Wen Kunji", "I want to chop down the laurel in the moon and hold it as a salary for those who are cold".

Mid-Autumn Poetry:

"Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" (Tang) Wang Jian

The white trees in the middle of the courtyard are filled with crows, and the cold dew is silent and wet with osmanthus flowers. Tonight the moon is bright and people are looking at it, I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen on.

The Mid-Autumn Festival (Tang) Li Park

The white spirit rises up in the sky in a precious mirror, and there is no sound of immortal music among the clouds.

The colors of autumn are equally divided into a full round, and the cloudy streets are a thousand miles bright.

The cunning rabbit falls out of the string, and the evil toad is not born in front of me.

The Crew is going to make a date to join hands and wait for the Milky Way to be completely clear.

Playing with the Moon on the Fifteenth Night of the August Moon (Tang) Liu Yuxi

The sky will be the moon tonight, and it will wash all over the world again.

The summer is over, the sky is clean, and the autumn is clear.

The stars have given way to brilliance, and the wind and dew have given way to crystal.

The world of the world can be changed, and it is the Jade Palace.

The Mid-Autumn Moon (Song) Su Shi

The twilight clouds are overflowing with cold, and the silver man is spinning a jade disk without a sound.

This night will not be long, but the moon will be there next year.

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Mid-Autumn Festival handbill content How to write

Ancient peoples held sacrifices to the moon god around the Mid-Autumn Festival, which has been recorded in writing for more than two thousand years. By the Tang Dynasty, there were more records, and later with the legend of eating moon cakes to kill the Tartars, the Mid-Autumn Festival became a festival with national consciousness. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one of the three major festivals of the year. Stories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival include the following: (1) Chang'e Runs to the Moon It is said that more than 4,000 years ago, Hou Yi, the king of a poor country, was brave and good at archery, but was violent in nature and did not sympathize with the people's plight, which made the people's lives unbearable. Hou Yi wanted to live forever, from the Kunlun Mountains to find the longevity of the drug, ready to choose a day to swallow the drug, this matter for Chang'e learned that, in order to sympathize with the people, to avoid Hou Yi's long-term brutal rule, was the first to eat the drug, suddenly as light as a swallow, floating to the moon palace to fly in the air, Hou Yi found that the arrows to shoot Chang'e, Chang'e into the Guanghan Palace, became the Moon God, known as the "moon of the gods "or "Goddess of the Moon". (B) the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty Legend has it that, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people of the Central Plains are not willing to suffer from the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty, patriotic soldiers have risen up to fight against the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Hongwu's military adviser, Liu Bowen, wanted to subordinates pretending to be Taoist priests to the counties to sell talismans, and that: this year, the sky will be a disaster, those who want to avoid the disaster can be on the fifteenth day of the eighth month to hang a flag of the sun and the moon, the flag will be hidden in the mooncake. On this day, people all over the world cut big moon cakes, will be hidden in the flag hung up, the uprising was very strong, the Yuan people were surprised, Zhu Hongwu on a successful strike, the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, this sun and moon flag is the "Ming" flag. Another similar legend is that there is a piece of paper hidden inside the mooncake, which reads "Kill the Tartars on the 15th day of the 8th month". When people saw this piece of paper while cutting the mooncake, they rose up to kill the Tartars, and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. Mid-Autumn Festival customs are as follows: (a) enjoying the moon: the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival is particularly bright and full, with the meaning of symbolizing reunion. In ancient times, many people wanted to see the Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang felling wood in the moon, and modern people are to appreciate the natural beauty of the moonlit night. (ii) Eating mooncakes: The custom of eating mooncakes is documented to have begun in the Ming Dynasty, and the legend magically transforms the festive food and gives it a patriotic meaning. Mid-Autumn Festival should be "moon cakes", and the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi. The mooncake is a celebration of reunion or commemoration of resistance to foreign rule. (iii) Reunion: The customs of eating mooncakes, enjoying the moon, and thanking the God of the land are all prayers for a successful and glorious life, family reunion and happiness, and peace in the community, showing the ideal of a full moon and a full circle of people. The former poems about the moon: 1. Chang'e Mica screen candle shadow deep, the Yangtze River gradually falling dawn star sinking; Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, the blue sea and the blue sky night and night heart. 2. 2. drinking alone under the moon Tang Li Bai A pot of wine between flowers, drinking alone without relatives; raising a cup to invite the bright moon, to the shadow into three people. The moon does not know how to drink, and the shadow follows me, and the moon will be my companion for the time being, and the music must be spring. I sing the song of the moon, I dance the dance of the shadows; when I wake up, we have fun together, when I get drunk, we are scattered; we will always be together, and we will be far away from each other.

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Mid-Autumn Festival Handbook Contents

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Meeting, the Festival of Chasing the Moon, the Festival of Playing with the Moon, the Festival of Worshiping the Moon, the Festival of the Daughters, or the Festival of Reunion, is a traditional cultural festival that has become popular among the many ethnic groups of China and the countries of the Chinese character cultural circle. The contents of the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill can be written: the introduction of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival poems and so on. Extended answer: 1, Mid-Autumn Festival Introduction: Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has become one of the main festivals in China with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for local Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday, and on May 20, 2006, the State Council included it in the list of the first national intangible cultural heritage. 2. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The explanation of the word "Autumn" is: "Crops are ripe in the fall". In August, mid-autumn, crops and all kinds of fruits are ripening one after another, farmers in order to celebrate the harvest, to express the joy, the "Mid-Autumn" day as a holiday. "Mid-Autumn" is the middle of autumn means, the lunar August is the middle of the month of autumn, the 15th is the middle of the month day, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs. 3, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, eat moon cakes, osmanthus cakes, etc. 4, the Mid-Autumn Festival legend: Wu Gang folded laurel, according to legend, there is a man in the Moon Palace called Wu Gang, is the Han Dynasty, the West River people, had followed the immortal cultivation, to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, the immortals relegated him to the Moon Palace, every day cut down the Moon Palace in front of the osmanthus tree, to show that the punishment. This laurel tree grew luxuriantly and was more than 500 feet high, and every time it was cut down, the place where it was cut would close up again immediately. Li Bai wrote in his poem "Gift to Cui Situ Wen Kunji": "I want to chop down the laurel in the moon, and hold it as a salary for the cold". 5, Mid-Autumn Poetry: "Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon" (Tang) Wang Jian The white trees in the courtyard are perched on crows, and the osmanthus flowers are wet with cold dew. Tonight the moon is bright, I do not know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen.

1414Likes-15,586Views2019-09-08

Mid-Autumn Festival Handbook Content Information

Mid-Autumn Festival Handbook Content Information

3Likes-169Views2017-08-17

What can you write about in the Mid-Autumn Festival Handbook?

I. Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar every year is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of the fall season of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is further divided into three parts: the Meng, the Zhong and the Quarter, hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is fuller and brighter than the full moons of the other months, so it is also called "Moon Festival", "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like a jade disk and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also take this opportunity to express their nostalgia for their hometowns and loved ones. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival".　Our people in ancient times, there is "autumn sunset moon" custom. The moon, that is, worship of the moon god. To the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night should be held to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut in the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, red candles are lit high, and the whole family pays homage to the moon in turn, and then the housewife of the family cuts the mooncakes for reunion. Cutting people count in advance how many people in the family ****, at home, in the field, should be counted together, not cut more or less, the same size.　Legend has it that the ancient Qi ugly girl without salt, young, had devoutly worshiped the moon, grew up, with superb character into the palace, but was not favored. One year, on the 15th day of the 8th month to enjoy the moon, the Son of Heaven saw her under the moonlight, found her beautiful and outstanding, and later established her as the Empress, from which the Mid-Autumn Moon Worship is derived. Chang'e in the moon, known for her beauty, so young girls worship the moon, wishing to "look like Chang'e, face like the white moon".　In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing with the moon is quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty. On the night of August 15, people all over the city, rich or poor, old or young, should put on adult clothes, burn incense to worship the moon and say their wishes, praying for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion. In some places, there are also dancing grass dragon, building pagodas and other activities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more prevalent; many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, tree mid-autumn, lighting tower lamps, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, dancing fire dragons, and so on.　Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. But the feast to enjoy the moon is still very prevalent, people drink to the moon, to celebrate a better life, or to wish distant relatives healthy and happy, and family members "thousands of miles *** Canyuan Juan".　Mid-Autumn Festival customs are many, the form is different, but they all send people to the infinite love of life and the desire for a better life.　Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, as well as other traditional festivals, is also the slow development of the formation of the ancient emperors have the spring festival of the sun, the autumn festival of the moon ritual system, as early as in the "Rites of Passage" book, there has been a "Mid-Autumn Festival" the word recorded. Later, the aristocrats and scholars also followed suit, in the mid-autumn festival, to the sky and bright and round round moon, ornamental worship, send sentiments, this custom is so spread to the people, the formation of a traditional activity, has been to the Tang Dynasty, the custom of the moon is more people attach importance to, the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival, "Tang Book - Taizong record" recorded "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival ", this festival was prevalent in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and New Year's Day has become one of the main festivals in China.　Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival are very rich, Chang'e Runs to the Moon, Wu Gang False Cinnamon, the Jade Rabbit pounding medicine and other myths are widely circulated.　One of the Mid-Autumn Festival legend - Chang'e to the moon Legend has it that, in ancient times, there are ten days in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered, the people do not have enough to live on, a hero named Hou Yi, infinite strength, he sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountains, transported enough power, pull open the bow, a gas shot down more than nine suns, and strictly order the last sun rise and fall on schedule, for the people's well-being. The last sun was ordered to rise and set on time for the benefit of the people.　Hou Yi was thus honored and loved by the people, and he married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e. Hou Yi, in addition to passing on his art and hunting, spent all his days with his wife, and people envied this loving couple.　A lot of aspirants came to learn from the master, and Peng Meng, who was not righteous, also mixed in.　One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit friends and seek Taoism, and coincidentally met the Queen Mother who passed by, so he asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It was said that if you took this medicine, you could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the immortality pill to Chang'e to treasure. Chang'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of the dresser, but was unexpectedly seen by the villain Peng Meng, who wanted to steal the immortality pill to become immortal himself.　Three days later, Hou Yi and his disciples went out to hunt, and Peng Meng pretended to be sick and stayed behind. Soon after Hou Yi left, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the mansion with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to give up the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she made a snap decision, turned around, opened the treasure box, and took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew to the sky. Because Chang'e was attached to her husband, she flew down to the closest to the earth on the moon and became immortal.　In the evening, Hou Yi returned home and his maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi both shocked and angry, drew the sword to kill the villains, Peng Meng early escape, Hou Yi angry chest beating, grief, looking up at the night sky calling his wife's name, then he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and there is a swaying figure like Chang E. He desperately chased towards the moon. He desperately chased the moon, but he chased three steps, the moon back three steps, he retreated three steps, the moon into three steps, no matter how can not catch up with the front.　Hou Yi had no choice but to send someone to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, and put her favorite honey and fresh fruits, to sacrifice Chang'e who was fond of her in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace.　Since then, the custom of worshipping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival has spread among the people.　Mid-Autumn Festival Legend No. 2 - Wu Gang Folding the Laurel There is another legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: According to legend, the laurel tree in front of the Guanghan Palace on the moon grows luxuriantly, with a height of more than 500 zhang, and there is a man who often cuts it down, but every time he cuts it down, the cut place immediately closes up again. For thousands of years, it was cut down and closed up in this way, and the laurel tree could never be cut down. It is said that the man who chopped down the tree was named Wu Gang, a man from Xihe in Han Dynasty, who had followed the immortals to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, and the immortals relegated him to the Moon Palace, where he was punished by doing this kind of futile and hard work day after day. Li Bai's poem "want to hack the moon in the laurel, hold for the cold pay" records.　Mid-Autumn Legend No. 3 - Zhu Yuanzhang and mooncake uprising Mid-Autumn Festival eating mooncakes is said to have begun in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the people of the Central Plains could not stand the cruel rule of the Yuan Dynasty ruling class and rose up against the Yuan. Zhu Yuanzhang united all the resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the imperial court officials and soldiers searched very closely, and it was very difficult to pass the news. Liu Bowen, the military advisor, came up with a plan to order his subordinates to hide the note with the message "Rise on the 15th of August" inside a cake, and then sent people to deliver it to the rebel armies around the world, informing them to rise on the night of the 15th of August to respond to the revolt. On the day of the uprising, all the rebel armies responded together, and the rebel army was like a prairie fire.　Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan capital and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he hurriedly sent down an order to let all the generals and soldiers have fun with the people in the coming Mid-Autumn Festival, and rewarded the ministers with "moon cakes", which had been used to secretly deliver messages during the uprising, as festive cakes. Since then, "moon cake" production more and more fine, more varieties, as large as a disk, become a gift of goodies. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes will be spread in the folklore.

426Likes-2,355Views2017-11-22

What to write in the Mid-Autumn Festival handbook?

I. Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar every year, it is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of the fall season of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is further divided into three parts: the Meng, the Zhong and the Quarter, hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is fuller and brighter than the full moons of the other months, so it is also called "Moon Festival", "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like a jade disk and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also take this opportunity to express their nostalgia for their hometowns and loved ones. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival". Our people in ancient times, there is "autumn sunset moon" custom. The moon, that is, worship of the moon god. To the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night should be held to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut in the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, red candles are lit high, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife in charge cuts the mooncakes for reunion. Cutting people count in advance how many people in the family ****, at home, in the field, should be counted together, not cut more or less, the same size. Legend has it that the ancient Qi ugly girl without salt, young, had devoutly worshiped the moon, grew up, to superb character into the palace, but was not favored. One year, on the 15th day of the 8th month to enjoy the moon, the Son of Heaven saw her under the moonlight, found her beautiful and outstanding, and later established her as the Empress, from which the Mid-Autumn Moon Worship is derived. Chang'e in the moon, known for her beauty, so young girls worship the moon, wishing to "look like Chang'e, face like the white moon". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing with the moon is quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty. On the night of August 15, people all over the city, rich or poor, old or young, should put on adult clothes, burn incense to worship the moon and say their wishes, praying for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion. In some places, there are also dancing grass dragon, building pagodas and other activities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more prevalent; many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, tree mid-autumn, lighting tower lamps, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, dancing fire dragons, and so on. Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. But the feast to enjoy the moon is still very prevalent, people drink to the moon, to celebrate a better life, or to wish distant relatives healthy and happy, and family members "thousands of miles *** Canyuan Juan". Mid-Autumn Festival customs are many, the form is different, but they all send people to the infinite love of life and the desire for a better life. Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, as well as other traditional festivals, is also the slow development of the formation of the ancient emperors have the spring festival of the sun, the autumn festival of the moon ritual system, as early as in the "Rites of Passage" book, there has been a "Mid-Autumn Festival" the word recorded. Later, the aristocrats and scholars also followed suit, in the mid-autumn festival, to the sky and bright and round round moon, ornamental worship, send sentiments, this custom is so spread to the people, the formation of a traditional activity, has been to the Tang Dynasty, the custom of the moon is more people attach importance to, the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival, "Tang Book - Taizong record" recorded "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival ", this festival was prevalent in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and New Year's Day has become one of the main festivals in China. Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival are very rich, Chang'e Runs to the Moon, Wu Gang False Cinnamon, the Jade Rabbit pounding medicine and other myths are widely circulated. One of the Mid-Autumn Festival legend - Chang'e to the moon Legend has it that, in ancient times, there are ten days in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered, the people do not have enough to live on, a hero named Hou Yi, infinite strength, he sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountains, transported enough power, pull open the bow, a gas shot down more than nine suns, and strictly order the last sun rise and fall on schedule, for the people's well-being. The last sun was ordered to rise and set on time for the benefit of the people. Hou Yi was thus honored and loved by the people, and he married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e. Hou Yi, in addition to passing on his art and hunting, spent all his days with his wife, and people envied this loving couple. A lot of aspirants came to learn from the master, and Peng Meng, who was not righteous, also mixed in. One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit friends and seek Taoism, and coincidentally met the Queen Mother who passed by, so he asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It was said that if you took this medicine, you could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the immortality pill to Chang'e to treasure. Chang'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of the dresser, but was unexpectedly seen by the villain Peng Meng, who wanted to steal the immortality pill to become immortal himself. Three days later, Hou Yi and his disciples went out to hunt, and Peng Meng pretended to be sick and stayed behind. Soon after Hou Yi left, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the mansion with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to give up the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she made a snap decision, turned around, opened the treasure box, and took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew to the sky. Because Chang'e was attached to her husband, she flew down to the closest to the earth on the moon and became immortal. In the evening, Hou Yi returned home and his maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi both shocked and angry, drew the sword to kill the villains, Peng Meng early escape, Hou Yi angry chest thumping, grief, looking up at the night sky calling his wife's name, then he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and there is a swaying figure like Chang E. He desperately chased towards the moon, and then he went to the moon. He desperately chased the moon, but he chased three steps, the moon back three steps, he retreated three steps, the moon into three steps, no matter how can not catch up with the front. Hou Yi had no choice but to send someone to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruits, and sacrificed to Chang'e, who was fond of herself in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. From then on, the custom of worshipping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people. Mid-Autumn Festival Legend No. 2 - Wu Gang Folding the Laurel There is another legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: According to legend, the laurel tree in front of the Guanghan Palace on the moon grows luxuriantly, with a height of more than 500 zhang, and there is a man who often cuts it down, but every time he cuts it down, the cut place immediately closes up again. For thousands of years, it was cut down and closed up in this way, and the laurel tree could never be cut down. It is said that the man who chopped down the tree was named Wu Gang, a man from Xihe in Han Dynasty, who had followed the immortals to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, and the immortals relegated him to the Moon Palace, where he was punished by doing this kind of futile and hard work day after day. Li Bai's poem "want to hack the moon in the laurel, hold for the cold pay" records. Mid-Autumn Legend No. 3 - Zhu Yuanzhang and mooncake uprising Mid-Autumn Festival eating mooncakes is said to have begun in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the people of the Central Plains could not stand the cruel rule of the Yuan Dynasty ruling class and rose up against the Yuan. Zhu Yuanzhang united all the resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the imperial court officials and soldiers searched very closely, and it was very difficult to pass the news. Liu Bowen, the military advisor, came up with a plan to order his subordinates to hide the note with the words "Rise on August 15" inside a cake, and then sent people to send it to the rebel armies around the world, informing them that they would rise on the night of August 15 to respond to the revolt. On the day of the uprising, all the rebel armies responded together, and the rebel army was like a prairie fire. Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan capital and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he hurriedly sent down an order to let all the generals and soldiers have fun with the people in the coming Mid-Autumn Festival, and rewarded the ministers with "moon cakes", which had been used to secretly deliver messages during the uprising, as festive cakes. Since then, "moon cake" production more and more fine, more varieties, as large as a disk, become a gift of goodies. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes will be spread in folklore.

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