What are the two types of Chinese painting according to painting methods?

Chinese painting can be divided into two categories: meticulous painting and freehand painting. Meticulous painting advocates realism, pursues similarity and is based on neatness; In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei initiated the ink painting method of emphasizing meaning over form, and the theme changed from life to describing nature, which was roughly divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc. So painting can be divided into meticulous painting and freehand brushwork.

1. Fine brushwork is a form of Chinese painting that depicts scenes with delicate brushwork. Bian Luan is an outstanding representative of flower-and-bird painting in Tang Dynasty. He can draw the active state of birds and the bright colors of flowers. Make "Peony Map", with bright colors and beautiful hair. If you look closely, you can be sure that the peony was painted at noon. The cat's eye in the original picture has a "vertical line" visible.

2. Freehand brushwork depicts the scenery with simple brushwork. Freehand brushwork is more in propaganda, vertical pen, flying ink color. Compared with meticulous painting, freehand brushwork can better reflect the charm of the scenery described and directly express the author's feelings. It is represented by the center, the sides and the back. Freehand brushwork is gradually formed in long-term artistic practice. Among them, the participation of literati in painting has played a positive role in the formation and development of freehand brushwork. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, because of its excellent poetry and painting, later generations called it "painting in poetry, painting in poetry". He "changed the way of painting" and created a broken ink landscape of "light ink and clear pen".

Extended data:

Chinese painting embodies the ancients' understanding of nature, society, politics, philosophy, religion, morality, literature and art in content and artistic creation. It is a traditional painting form in China, mainly using brush, soft pen or finger, and painting on silk or rice paper with traditional Chinese painting color and pen and ink. It is one of the four great arts of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

Chinese painting can be roughly divided into; Figures, landscapes, boundary paintings, flowers, fruits, feathers, animals, insects, fish, etc. There are techniques such as meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, sketching, color setting and ink painting, and color setting can be divided into resplendent, turquoise, boneless, splash color, light color and light crimson. Mainly use the changes of lines and ink color to describe the image and business place with hook, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, real, sparse, dense and empty; View layout, wide field of vision, not limited to focus perspective.

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