WenYanWen nuclear boat record full text translation

WenYanWen nuclear boat record full text is:

Ming has a strange and clever person said Wang Shuyuan, can be a diameter of wood, for the palace, utensils, characters, even birds and animals, wood and stone, not because of the situation, each with the mood. Taste yu yu nuclear boat a, cover Dasu pan chibi cloud.

The boat head and tail length of about eight odd, high can be two corn Xu. In the spacious for the cabin, Ruo canopy over it. Next to open small windows, left and right each four, **** eight. Open the window and watch, carved railings looking at each other. Closed, then the right engraved "mountain high moon small, the water falls out of the stone", the left engraved "the breeze, water waves do not rise", stone green grits. (Ruo Tent one as: cuticle)

The bow sitting three people, in the crown and bearded for Dong Po, Fo Yin right, Lu straight left. Su, Huang **** read a handful of volumes. Dongpo right hand to hold the end of the volume, the left hand strokes Lu straight back. Lu straight left hand to hold the end of the volume, the right hand pointing to the volume, as if there is something to say. Dongpo now right foot, Lu straight now left foot, each slightly side, its two knees compared to those who are hidden in the folds of the bottom of the volume. The Buddha's seal is absolutely similar to Maitreya, bare chest and breasts, head high, look and Su, Huang does not belong. Lying on his right knee, stuttering his right arm to support the boat, while erecting his left knee, his left arm hanging rosary beads leaning on it - beads can be counted.

At the end of the boat lies an oar. The oar left and right boaters each a person. The right side of the bun face up, the left hand leaning on a balance of wood, the right hand climbed the right toe, such as whistling like. The left-handed person with the right hand holding a fan, the left hand strokes the stove, the stove has a kettle, the person looks at the end of the silence, if you listen to the sound of tea.

The back of the ship slightly razor, then the title on it, the text says "the Tianqi polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl Xu Autumn, Yushan Wang Yi Shu Yuanfu engraved", as thin as a mosquito's foot, hooks and paintings, its color ink. And with a seal, the text says "Chuping mountain man", its color Dan.

Through counting a boat, for people five; for the window eight; for the Ruo tent, for the oar, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand scroll, for the rosary beads each one; couplets, titles and seal script, for the word **** thirty four. And counting its length was not more than an inch. Cover simple peach kernel repair for the narrow. Hee, technology is also strange!

The full translation of the book of the nuclear boat is:

The Ming Dynasty, there is a skillful person named Wang Shuyuan, he can use the diameter of an inch of wood, carved out of the palace, utensils, figures, and birds, animals, trees, stones, none of which is not based on the original appearance of the wood carved into various shapes, each with its own look and gesture. He once gave me a boat carved from a peach kernel, engraved with the pattern of Su Shi traveling on the Red Cliff in a boat.

The bow to stern of the boat was about eight minutes long, and as tall as two grains of yellow rice. In the middle of the high and spacious part is the cabin, with Ruo bamboo leaves made of canopy covering it. Next to open a small window, left and right each four, a **** eight. When you open the windows, you can see the railings carved with flower patterns on the left and right opposite each other. When you close the window, you can see a pair of couplets, the right side is engraved with "the mountain is high, the moon is small, the water falls out of the stone", and the left side is engraved with "the breeze comes slowly, the water waves do not rise", both painted in stone green color.

There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat, the man in the center wearing a tall hat and thick beard is Su Dongpo, Fo Yin is located on the right, Lu Zhi is located on the left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian*** were looking at a long scroll of calligraphy and painting together. Dongpo holds the right end of the scroll in his right hand and lightly presses his left hand on Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi holds the left end of the scroll in his left hand and points to the hand scroll with his right hand as if saying something. Su Dongpo reveals his right foot and Lu Zhi reveals his left foot, both with their bodies slightly tilted sideways, and their two knees, which are close to each other, are concealed in the folds of the garment under the hand scroll. Fo Yin resembles the Buddhist Bodhisattva Maitreya, with bare chest and breasts, looking up with a look not similar to Su Dongpo and Lu Zhi. He rests flat on his right knee, curling his right arm to support himself on the ship's board, his left leg bent at the knee and erect, a string of rosary beads hanging from his left arm, leaning on his left knee - the beads can literally be counted clearly.

An oar lay across the stern of the boat. To the left and right of the oar is a boat propeller. The one on the right wore his hair in a vertiginous bun, leaned back, leaned on a log with his left hand, and wiggled his right toe with his right hand, as if he were shouting at the top of his lungs. The man on the left was holding a fan in his right hand, and in his left hand he was pressing lightly on the stove, on which there was a kettle, and the man's gaze was fixed on the stove, and he looked calmly as if he were listening intently to the sound of the tea being boiled.

The back of the boat is flat, the author's name is inscribed on it, engraved with "Tianqi rexu autumn, Yushan Wang Yi Shuju Yuanfu engraved", the word is as small as the mosquito's foot, the strokes are clear and understandable, and the color of the font is black. There is also a seal stamp engraved, the text is: "Chuping Shanren", the color of the characters is red.

Calculating this one boat collectively *** carved five people; eight windows; with Ruo bamboo leaves made of the canopy, made of oars, made of stove, made of teapots, made of hand scrolls, made of rosary beads each one; couplets, titles and seal scripts, engraved words *** counted thirty-four. But calculating its length, surprisingly less than an inch. It turns out to be a selection of long and narrow peach kernel carving. Hee, the skill is also really dexterous and marvelous ah!

Notes:

Ji: refers to the style of writing. "This genre appeared very early, and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. It can remember people and events, can remember the mountains and rivers and scenic spots, can remember objects and buildings, so it is also known as "miscellaneous records". Most of the writing style is based on the main account and both argumentative, lyrical components. This article was selected as a text with some deletions.

Qiqiao people: people with marvelous and exquisite skills.

These are the most important of all.

Wang Shuyuan: name Yi, word Shuyuan. Ming Dynasty folk micro-carving artists.

The diameter of the wood: the diameter of an inch of wood. Trail, diameter.

For: do, here refers to carving.

Vessel: refers to utensils. Plates, bowls and the like.

To: as well as.

Refuse not to imitate the shape of the situation, each with its own mood: all can simulate the shape of those things on the original appearance of the wood, each with its own mood.

Taste: once.

YiYu: give me.

Gai Da Su Pan Red Cliff Cloud: the story of Su Shi's boat trip to the Red Cliff is engraved.

Gai: the beginning of the sentence to express speculation. Pan, panboat, boat tour.

Yun: the auxiliary word at the end of the sentence.

About: approximately.

You (yòu) qi (jī): a little more. 有：通 "又"，用来连接整数和零数。 Qi: zero.

The high can be two millet (shǔ) Xu: about as high as two grains of yellow rice.

Mi: also known as millet. Kibi: also known as millet, peeled and called yellow rice. It is said that the length of a hundred grains arranged in ancient times was one foot, so the length of a grain of millet is one minute. Xu, up and down, table about the number.

The middle Xuan spacious (chǎng) is the cabin: the middle high and spacious part is the cabin. Xuan: high. Open: spacious. For: is.

Ruò (箬) canopy: a canopy made of cuticle bamboo leaves. The anagram of the cuticle is "Ruo".

Carved railings looking at each other: the carved railings are facing each other from left to right.

The carving of the rails is the same as the carving of the bamboo plants.

The mountain is high, the moon is small, the water is falling out of the stone: Su Shi's "After Red Cliff Fugue" in the text.

The clear wind comes, the water waves do not rise: the text in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fugue".

Clear: cool.

Xu: slowly, slowly.

Xing: rising.

Shiqing grits (sǎn): to apply Shiqing to the recesses where the characters are engraved.

Shiqing: a greenish mineral pigment.

Grits: coating.

Eguan: wearing a tall hat. Noun used as a verb.

Beard (rán): the whiskers on both cheeks. Here it refers to beard in general.

Fo Yin: a human name, a monk, a friend of Su Shi.

Residence: located.

Lu Zhi: a poet and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian, called Lu Zhi. He was also a friend of Su Shi.

Hand scroll: a horizontal scroll of calligraphy and painting.

Execution: holding.

Scroll end: the right end of the scroll.

Roll end: the left end of the scroll.

As if there is something to say: as if saying something. Speech: to speak.

Slightly sideways: slightly sideways (body).

Their two knees compared: their two knees close to each other (Su Dongpo's left knee and Huang Tingjian's right knee). Than: close to.

Each hidden in the folds at the bottom of the scroll: both hidden in the folds at the bottom of the hand scroll (meaning that the two knees that were together could be seen from the folds).

Just like Maitreya: very similar to the Buddhist statue of Maitreya.

Correcting the head and looking up: looking up at the corrective action.

Not belonging to (zhǔ): not similar.

Reclining on the right knee: lying down on the right knee.

Stuttering (qū): the same as "bending".

Nianzhu: the string of beads used by Buddhists to count when reciting the Buddha's name.

Leaning on: leaning on the left knee.

Counting out: counting out clearly.

Counting: to count clearly.

Oar (jí): oar. The boat is used for rowing.

Boat: a person who supports a boat, a boatman.

Spine bun (jì): hair worn in a vertebrae-shaped bun, a live use of the word.

Heng: to be horizontal, to be horizontal.

Climb: to wrench.

Sao Hao: to call out loudly.

The person's eyes are looking at the tea stove: the person is looking at the tea stove with a calm look on his face.

If you listen to the sound of the tea, you will hear the sound of the tea, as if you were listening to the tea. If ...... Ran: this is equivalent to "as if ...... the way".

The back of the boat is slightly flat: the bottom of the boat is slightly flat. Back, here refers to the bottom of the boat. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are talking about.

Tianqi renxu: Tianqi renxu year, that is, 1622. Tianqi, Ming Xi Zong Zhu Yu school year.

Yushan Wang Yi Shu Yuanfu: Changshu Wang Yi word Shu Yuan. Yushan, now northwest of changshu county, jiangsu province, used here instead of changshu. Fu: the word "father" is an ancient term of endearment for a man, and is often attached to the word "father".

Hook: the shape of a hook.

What's up: clear.

Mo: meaning black here.

Seal Seal: seal character stamp.

Dan: red color.

Ruo (ruò) Canopy: a boat canopy made of Ruo leaves.

Has not been full of inches: even less than an inch. The first is the one that is not full.

Jane: pick.

Jane: picking.

Shujiao: long and narrow.

Techniques are also strange and strange to carry forward: the techniques are really amazing! Carrying on and 哉 are used in conjunction with each other to emphasize the tone of exclamation.

Literary Knowledge:

I. Tongyi (通假字)

虞山王毅叔远甫刻 (甫: 通通 "父")（甫: a honorific title for a man in ancient times).

The boat's head and tail are about eight minutes long (有：通 "又"，用来连接整数和零数。)

船首尾长约八分有奇.

For the word **** thirty-four (有：通 "又"，用于连接整数和零数。)

为字***三十有四（有：通 "又"，用于连接整数和零数。

Stuttering the right arm to support the boat (诎：通 "bending"，bending)

Left hand leaning a balance of wood (衡：通 "horizontal"，横着)

Left hand leaning a balance of wood (衡：通 "横"，横着)

Gaijian peach kernel repair narrow for the (Jane: through "pick", picking.)

The right hand climbed the right finger (攀：通通 "扳 "扳着).

Two, a word with multiple meanings

Qi:

Ming has a strange and skillful person said Wang Shuyuan (strange, rare,) (skill) marvelous, peculiar.

The boat's head and tail are about eight minutes long with odd (zero, remainder)

You:

Ming has a strange and skillful person said Wang Shuyuan (table existence of the verb, and "no" relative)

The boat's head and tail are about eight minutes long with odd (through "and"), plus, used in the boat's head and tail. ", plus, used between integers and zeros).

For:

For palaces, vessels, and figures ( 做, here means to carve.)

Chinese Xuan spacious for the cabin ( is )

For people five: ( engraved )

Can:

Tall can be two Kibu Xu ( about )

Beads can be all counted ( can )

End:

Dong Po right hand to hold the end of the volume ( noun, "one end of the scroll ( right end) ")

The person looks at the end of the quiet (adjective, "upright, positive")

Wood: the wood that can be used in a diameter of inches (round wood)

to birds and animals, wood and stone (trees)

The person who:

the middle of the Xuan spacious for the cabin (...... part of the cabin)

The one on the right is the chignon (......

Said:

Ming has a strange and clever person said Wang Shuyuan (called)

Wen said: Tianqi renxu autumn (is)

Fan:

Side open a small window, the left and right of each of the four, **** eight fans (fan, quantitative word)

The person who lives in the left hand right hand holding bushels of sunflower fans (fan)

Qi:

Kai:

Keeping open the window and watch. (open)

Tianqi Nongxu Autumn Day (Ming Xi Zong Zhu Yuzi's year)

And:

Dongpo (conjunction and)

Opening the window and looking (conjunction and then)

To:

Can be used as a wood in the diameter of a tree

Even to the birds and animals and the rocks and the wood

We can use the wood in the diameter of a tree

To the birds and animals and the wood and the rocks

Words:

If you have something to say

This person's words (tell)

Guy:

Guy Dasu Panchibi Yun (probably)

Guy Jane Peach Kernel Repairing Narrowly (originally)

Yun:

Guy Dasu Panchibi Yun (auxiliary verb, without actual meaning)

This person's words (say)

This person's words (say)

We have to use the words (say)

This person's words (say)

三、古今异义

1、卧右膝

古义：使动词的使动用法，使......平放。

Today's meaning: to lie down, to lie down

2. His two knees compared to those

Ancient meaning: to be close to.

Today's meaning: two things are compared.

3. The height can be about two mille

Ancient meaning: about.

Today's meaning: can.

4, cover simple peach kernel repair narrower

Ancient meaning: through the "pick", picking.

Today: simple, easy.

5. Characters

Ancient meaning: people and things

Today's meaning: people who are depicted or who have made outstanding contributions

6. And counting its length was not more than an inch

Ancient meaning: still, also.

Today's meaning: once

7, high can be two corn Xu

Ancient meaning: about

Today's meaning: promised or expressed speculation

8, about eight points have odd

Ancient meaning: zero

Today's meaning: not double (as opposed to the "even")

4. Postpositions

Original sentence: A Nuclear Boat

Correct order: A Nuclear Boat

Original sentence: A Seal Character Chapter

Correct order: A Seal Character Chapter

Original sentence: Five People

Correct order: Five People

Original sentence: Eight Windows

These are the most important of all.

Fifth, words in use

(1) in the Xuan spacious for the cabin, Ruo canopy over the (Ruo canopy: noun as a gerund, with Ruo bamboo leaves made of the ship's canopy)

(2) stone green grits of the (Shiqing: noun as a gerund, with the stone green. Grits: noun used as a verb, to paint)

(3) in the E Crown and beard for Dong Po (E Crown: noun used as a verb, wearing a tall hat)

(4) the right side of the bun face (bun: noun used as a verb, wearing a vertebral bun)

Sixth, inverted sentence

Tried to leave Yu nuclear boat, the original sentence should read: "Tried to leave Yu a nuclear boat. The original sentence should read: "I was given a nuclear boat".

The original sentence should read: "and a seal of the seal.

The original sentence should have read: "The peach kernel was narrowly trimmed.

It is as thin as a mosquito's foot, the original sentence should read: as thin as a mosquito's foot.

The two knees compared to the original sentence should read: compared to the two knees.

Inverted sentence for emphasis.

VII. Omitted Sentences

(1) If the title is on it, then the original sentence should read: then the title is on it.

(2) each hidden in the bottom of the volume in the folds of the clothes, omitted in the original sentence should read: each hidden in the bottom of the volume in the folds of the clothes

eight, double negative sentence

(1) reckless not because of the situation like shape: all according to the (original) shape of the material is carved into the image of the (various things).

(2) Reckless, without; without.

(3) Reckless, no; all.

(4) On account of, in accordance with; in respect of.

(5) Like, imitation; here, carving.

Nine, sentence type

1, judgment sentence Cover Dasu pan chibi cloud ("Dasu pan chibi" is the subject-predicate phrase, in the sentence acts as a predicate, say what the nuclear boat carved, the main subject of the previous sub-sentence object is omitted: nuclear boat. (The word "cover" is an adverb, equivalent to "probably".) In the spacious for the cabin in the E crown and beard for the Dongpo (the above two sentences with the verb "for" to express judgment)

2, determiner postposition of its two knees compared to the hidden bottom of the folds of the coat ("compared to" is the center word "). ("Compared with" is the postposition of the center word "," and "者" is used as the end of the postposition, which is equivalent to "的")

3、Omitted Sentences Lying on his right knee, he stuttered and stretched his right arm to support the boat... ... (the beginning of the sentence omit the subject: Buddha's seal) Buddha's seal on the right, Lu Zhi on the left, each hidden in the folds of the bottom of the coat on the right of the person in the bun on the face on the left of the person with a fan on the left side of the boat a little bit of razor, then the name of the title of its (the above five sentences, "living", "hidden." "Title"), (In the above five sentences, the preposition "于" is omitted after "居", "隐", and "题名", and "于" is equivalent to "在")

4, Fixed structures such as there are words ("there are", in fixed form, means "there ...... are people, or things, or things."). The word "所" must be followed by a verb, and the "所" structure formed by "所" and the verb that follows it serves as the object of "there are "

Appreciation:

I. Thematic Ideas