Introduction to China Traditional Culture Online Homework

(1) reason: it has built a bridge between the feudal patriarchal society and the unified country; Mencius and Xunzi summarized and refor

Introduction to China Traditional Culture Online Homework

(1) reason: it has built a bridge between the feudal patriarchal society and the unified country; Mencius and Xunzi summarized and reformed Confucianism, absorbed some positive and reasonable elements of other schools, and made the Confucian system more complete and more suitable for the needs of social development. (2 points)

(2) World outlook: the sky remains unchanged and the Tao remains unchanged. (Nature remains unchanged, ethics remains unchanged. ) ( 1)

Features: Transform Confucianism with Taoism, Legalism, Yin-Yang and Five Elements to form a new Confucian system. ( 1)

Difference: Taoism's "Tao" refers to the origin of all things in the world (natural law), emphasizing conforming to nature and governing by doing nothing. Dong Zhongshu's "Tao" refers to the ethics (social laws) of feudal society. (2 points)

(3) Neo-Confucianism integrates Buddhism and Taoism to explain Confucian justice, forming a neo-Confucian system with rationality as the core. (2 points)

Performance: pay attention to national integrity and moral exercise; Pay attention to historical responsibility and mission. (2 points)

(4) Enhance national identity; Keep pace with the times and constantly enrich its own connotation; Take the lead in spirit. (3 points)

Test analysis:

(1) According to the first material, Confucianism has the characteristics of conservative innovation, retro and enlightened, and has established an organic connection between slave society and feudal society, linking historical facts. Confucianism can adapt to the development of the times and absorb the ideas of other schools reasonably, which is the reason why it has become a prominent school.

(2) Analyzing the materials, Dong Zhongshu introduced the concept of "heaven" to illustrate his point of view, that is, the sky remains unchanged and the Tao remains unchanged. The second question can be related to historical facts. Dong Zhongshu absorbed various ideas and formed a new Confucian system when he reformed Confucianism. The third question is still related to the historical facts learned. Taoism's "Tao" refers to the origin of all things, and Dong Zhongshu's "Tao" in materials refers to social ethics.

(3) The analysis of the question actually needs to answer in what ways the new Confucianism has perfected the traditional Confucianism, which can be answered in connection with what we have learned. Such as absorbing Buddhism and Taoism. The answer to the second question can be summarized from the materials, such as: the cultivation of Chinese national integrity and so on.

(4) Material 4 This emphasizes that "Confucian culture, as a nation's consciousness and psychology, is still alive today", which can be elaborated according to this spirit, such as: carrying forward the national spirit and absorbing foreign cultures to enrich themselves.

Comments: This question is very difficult. This paper mainly examines students' knowledge and understanding of the evolution and development of China's traditional Confucianism and its influence on today's social development, so as to objectively understand the positive role of Confucianism in the new period.