Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Fujian Tulou Feng Shui explanation: the wisdom of the Hakka people crystallized
Fujian Tulou Feng Shui explanation: the wisdom of the Hakka people crystallized
Fujian Tulou Feng Shui Explanation
"Fujian Hakka people believe in feng shui, before the construction of the Tulou, it is necessary to invite a feng shui master to select the site." Hu Daxin said.
These feng shui tips include that the building site should be sheltered from the wind and the sun, that there should be a good source of water, and that attention should be paid to the direction of the building's door. Of course, these are the precepts of the older generation. Today's young people think that feng shui is a scientific way of saying that people living together influence each other.
After the 1960s, the construction of traditional earthen buildings was largely stopped. Many young people lived outside the mountains in the mud-brick houses that were common in the city, and many more went to Xiamen and Quanzhou to "break into the world," making the tulou more and more like inhabited "living antiquities.
Chengqilou is a famous building in Yongding County, which has a history of 300 years and is the largest Hakka building in the area. In its heyday, Chengqilou lived more than 800 people, it looks like a maze, the building people in and out, closed eyes also feel the door, but outsiders into the difficult, out more difficult, if not the building people to guide, it will take a lot of effort to come out. The thief is afraid to go in, and it's hard to escape.
Time has changed, today, Tulou in the Hakka people first to live in the convenience of the purpose, the town of Xiayang Jiang Sheng, deputy secretary of the generalization: round Tulou means that everyone is equal, removed the four corners of the square building, each room is basically the same. Square building wind area, there are places where the sun does not shine, in the early defense function, but also prone to dead ends, while the round building than the square building to save land and materials, but also to make the room uniformly lighted, conducive to the equality and harmony of the extended family.
Tulou Architectural Connotation and Feng Shui Elements
Tulou Architecture, is a masterpiece of art that embodies the ingenuity of the Hakka people. Its existence reflects the ancient unity of heaven and man, the perfect and harmonious combination of man and nature, and its localization is also very consistent with the principles of feng shui. They are based on the mountains, the layout is reasonable, not only absorbed the traditional Chinese architectural planning "feng shui" concept, and its adaptation to the living and defense requirements of living in clans, clever use of the narrow flat land between the mountains and the local raw soil, wood, cobblestones and other building materials, is a self-contained system, with savings, strong, defensive characteristics, and extremely beautiful raw soil, and the characteristics of the Hakka. It is a self-contained system with saving, strong, strong defensive characteristics, and extremely beautiful raw earth high-rise building type.
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