Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Master fishing skills
Master fishing skills
1, single-pole fishing method
Traditional fishing, whether it is better to have more nests with one pole or more nests with one pole, is different in the fishing industry. My personal experience is that it is better to catch more than one rod. Of course, instead of fishing all over the spring, summer, autumn and winter with the same pole, different poles are used for different fishing positions and different fish. A nest with many poles is not flexible, which is not conducive to finding the water layer where the fish move quickly. Moreover, after boarding the boat, the fish are not easy to walk, and sometimes they are entangled together. Once the fish is frightened, the time interval from fish to nest is long, which directly affects the fish catch. The advantage of one pole and multiple nests is outstanding. There are no fish in one nest, there are fish in one nest, fish in one nest are frightened, and fishing in the other nest is often very busy. You can't do two things at once. Too many strokes are too tiring to read the tender. The skill of single pole fishing is to work hard on "walking fishing" and "teasing fishing", which will be introduced in detail later.
2. Go fishing
Therefore, walking fishing means not sticking to a fishing position. Anglers set up many nests in a certain range of fishing grounds and keep fishing by changing poles. In layman's terms, it is also called one-shot multi-nest fishing. The fish in that nest will fish in that nest, and they will leave and abandon quickly in pursuit of catch.
The best application range of walking fishing is from winter to early spring, when the water temperature is low, the fish activity is not large in cold season, and the fish groups are crowded together. In this fishing period, it is the best policy to take the initiative to attack by "people looking for fish"; The target fish are carp and crucian carp.
The basic way of walking fishing is to set up several fishing spots in a certain range of fishing grounds according to the fish situation and topography, take a lighter fishing rod in hand, take turns walking fishing in the set nest, then fish in that nest until there are no fish left, then change the nest and take turns walking fishing.
Walking fishing is especially suitable for traditional fishing, which is simple and easy to operate. A 5.4-meter or 4.5-meter optical rod and a small portable plastic fish box basically constitute all the combat tools for walking and fishing. Powder bait is not suitable for walking fishing, earthworms and red worms are the best, and live bait is better than dead bait; The string hooks three stars and floats; Soak millet in wine as bait, and throw it a little more frequently.
Common fishing skills: First, try to go to the nest by fishing edge+grass fishing+sunny fishing+leeward fishing+narrow fishing+fishing position (field)+deep fishing+live water fishing; Second, the fishing method should adopt the "teasing" method; Third, we should walk frequently. If you don't go to the fish nest for 3-5 minutes, leave and abandon quickly. We should spend time in the fish nest to increase the catch of fish.
The disadvantage of walking fishing is that it is too tired to go back and forth and consumes a lot of physical strength, which is not suitable for older fishermen; Pay special attention to safety when walking and fishing. Some wild fishing places have dangerous terrain, so it is necessary to prevent falling off the cliff and falling into the water.
3. Make fun of fishing
"Teasing" should be one of the important fishing techniques in traditional fishing in northern Sichuan. It is widely used in the folk, and its forms are divided into two types: one is "teasing", that is, gently lifting the fishing group with a rod, generally about 10 cm, and then slowly putting it down; The second type is "teasing", that is, dragging the hook in four different directions with a pole, generally about 10 cm, and then releasing the pole to let the hook bait sink again. Whether it is "teasing" or "dragging", the core of the operation is to move slowly, stop for a minute or two at a time, and then go back and forth until you catch a fish. "Towing" is mainly suitable for wild ponds, rivers and reservoirs with low fish density, with flat bottom, no weeds and no obstacles; "Teasing" is basically unaffected by the environment, even in grass fishing holes (called "poking holes" in some places).
Sometimes, when fish don't eat bait, active bait throwing and disturbed bait don't work, using "lure fishing" can work wonders. The method is simple: when dragging, every time the bait falls in front of the nest 10 cm. When the bait falls to the bottom, slowly drag the fishing rod back and forth, left and right, so that the bait moves to the bottom and passes through the nest.
Often when the bait comes out of the nest, the fish will eat it; "teasing" is even more fun. Lift the rod slowly and gently intermittently. When the bait leaves the bottom, the fish will often bite the hook.
There is a folk proverb that says: fish should be diligent in biting hooks. I think this may be called "teasing". I often use this method when fishing with transmission. I also learn transmission.
In practice, I summed up that fishing should accurately achieve "three moves"-small lifting up and down, small swinging left and right, and small pulling back and forth.
The usage of "teasing fishing" is often used when the fish mouth is poor and there are few fish in the nest. Because in the case of poor fishing, especially when the water temperature is low in winter, the use of "lure fishing" can play a certain role in attracting fish to the bait; I analyze that there are two main reasons for the long-term use of this method by predecessors: one is to expand the efficiency of attracting fish and increase the chances of finding food by fish; The second is the active attack tactic of "people looking for fish", which uses the fish's vision to judge the shape and color, as well as the predation nature and instinct.
The operation requirements of "teasing fishing" are very simple, that is to say, "playing single-pole fishing" and "single-pole single-hook fishing". The pole should be as thin and light as possible, and the hook should be small and sharp. The main drift is a seven-star drift. I used to use the three-shot fishing method, so I didn't need to concentrate too much. I used Nong Huan Jing as bait and soaked millet with wine, but Nong Huan Jing didn't use vitamin B. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that "teasing" means "people looking for fish". The bait can be mud, the mud bait can be earthworm, and the vegetarian bait can be rice or flour bait. Mainly catch crucian carp and carp grass carp. Our local fishing uses friendly flour bait, commonly known as "shaking the gray surface". After mixing the bait, you can put it into a disposable syringe and pull out the needle. It is convenient to push out the size of rice grain every time. If the fishing rate in your nest is not high when squatting, the effect will change obviously in this way. If you don't catch fish like this, it proves that there is no fish in the nest you catch.
The disadvantage of "teasing fishing" is that it is a little tired and bitter. Novice fishing can be operated interchangeably, but it brings you more happiness and surprise than bitterness and fatigue.
4. Live lead fishing
I often use a live lead-lowering fishing method in wild fishing, which may be helpful to everyone. I tidied it up for reference only.
Live drop lead fishing method is also called live lead fishing method. It is very simple, that is, loosen the upper and lower space beans that fix the lead seat for a certain distance and let the lead seat slide back and forth a little. Its biggest function is to effectively filter fish with mixed mouth and false mouth, and reduce empty rods and mistakes.
Active lead is widely used with little technical content. The disadvantage is that it will have a little impact on the sensitivity of the buoy. Because the lead pendant can slide slightly along the main line, the function of turning a small message into a big message disappears. In practice, the live introduction technology is not good for capturing the information of the light-billed fish, but it has a positive effect on most fish, especially catching big fish.
In the traditional fishing method, a lead pendant is usually used, and the weight of the lead pendant is often much greater than the buoyancy of the seven-star target. The purpose is to locate and play the role of anchor, and the fishing information is mostly "black label". And what is the significance of using live pendants in hanging pendant fishing? First of all, we need to know two special terms: one is "oral fish news" and the other is "body fish news". "Oral fish language" refers to the fish language information generated by the power of sucking bait when eating, such as the lightness of buoy. "Body-moving fish message" refers to the fish message language produced when the fish looks up, turns around or swims after eating bait, such as bidding, black bidding and walking. Then the significance of the live drop is to make full use of the buoyancy of the buoy to filter out most of the oral fish information, while the main catch is to move the fish information. As we all know, the fish has swallowed all the bait! This is because in the live lead state, at the moment when the buoy generates information, the lead pendant is in a weightless state, that is to say, it is necessary to overcome the residual buoyancy of the whole buoy to make the buoy move. So the main function of Huojiang is to filter some fish mouths that may not be caught! Therefore, in the live state, the news rate of fish in China is much higher. I have tried everything in Zhong Sheng Reservoir.
Another function of live lead is to change the fluctuation of the buoy into a slight left-right swing, especially in the case of low eye adjustment, the downward inertia of the whole line group will be great. If the buoy fluctuates slightly due to external factors, such as fish rubbing against the line, the lead pendant will also fluctuate up and down, which is very easy to arouse the vigilance of fish. However, live lead can slide along the main line, and with the residual buoyancy of the buoy itself, it will become a gentle shaking instead of floating up and down under the influence of non-tension, and the alertness of fish will be greatly reduced.
To sum up, live lead fishing is a simple and easy way to deal with it. There may be advantages and disadvantages for fishing small fish with high sensitivity, but for fishing big fish, the residual buoyancy of the buoy has little effect on the fish mouth, so the effect of filtering the miscellaneous mouth with live lead has become a favorable measure for fishing real mouth.
5. Shuttle rafting fishing
Shuttle drift fishing, in short, is to let the drift slide back and forth freely along the main line with the drift seat. When the bait is launched, it floats in the water and automatically slides up by buoyancy. It has two advantages: first, the short pole can cooperate with the long waterline to catch deep-water fish; second, the short pole can be thrown far enough to catch deep-water fish.
The combination of fishing methods for shuttle drift fishing is very simple. Broadly speaking, the difference is mainly in the collocation of space beans. Space beans on the main line are divided into upper space beans and lower space beans. The lower space bean is fixed on the main line 20-30 cm away from the lead base, and the upper space bean is fixed according to different water depths. When the bait reaches the bottom, adjust the required eye (fishing eye) to be out of the water. The principle of drift adjustment remains unchanged. Generally, fishing is turned up and down, such as 6-9 mesh and 4-6 mesh. Because the waterline is long, it has little influence on the sensitivity of drift, so the sensitivity adjustment method is adopted. If the fixed lead pendant is changed to "live lead fishing method" (see the above-mentioned "live lead fishing method" for details), the fish's "fishing language" is to fish for the purpose of catching the real mouth.
It should be noted that the function of shuttle drift fishing is mainly "short-pole and long-line deep-water fishing", and there is a certain emphasis on the selection of fishing rods, such as boat fishing rod, hand-sea dual-purpose rod, Lu Ya rod or long-throw rod. In short, the coil should be large, and the space beans can pass through the coil smoothly when paying off and taking up, and the hand pole is not suitable, and most rock fishing rods are not suitable because the coil is small; As for the choice of scrolls, it depends on personal hobbies.
It's fun to fish deep water with short poles and long lines.
6, poke arch fishing
The "poking arch" fishing method, also known as "point fishing" and commonly known as "grass fishing hole", is a special fishing method popular in rural areas of northern Sichuan, and it is also a traditional fishing method suitable for long-term field fishing, which has strong seasonality; Generally, after the crucian carp lays eggs in late spring and early summer, when it floats on the water and feeds on the tender grass on the water surface, people pass the bait to the grass arch to lure the fish into the bait. Most of the target fish are Carassius auratus, which feeds on grass after spawning in waters with dense aquatic plants, and sometimes carp and bream can also be encountered. This fishing method is often more than several times more profitable than the ordinary fishing method in unit time, especially in the waters with dense aquatic plants, the arch fishing method is the most ideal fishing method.
The requirements of "poking arch" fishing for fishing groups are as follows: 1. It is advisable to adjust the fishing rod with slightly hard or super hard solid rod so as to fly fish ashore quickly; Second, the fishing line should use high-strength single silk thread, and the competitive line with high strength and small line diameter is better; Third, the long pole is short. Generally speaking, the line is only one-third of the length of the pole, and of course it depends on personal habits to facilitate the smooth delivery of the bait to the "grass hole"; Fourth, the hook requires a sharp hook, a narrow hook door and a long handle, which is convenient for Chinese fish; Fifth, pendants and floats can be used or not, depending on everyone's habits, but pendants are easy to hook and floats are easy to judge. Of course, drift can only use seven stars, and I am used to using three; 6. Red earthworm and bread worm are the best bait, and rice grains and gluten can also be used; The seventh type is a single hook fishing group, in which the main line is hooked directly and the traditional fishing method is adopted.
The judgment of the "poking arch" fishing position depends on whether there is a sound of foraging in the water (that is, the sound of snapping and scratching). If there are aquatic plants in the water, as long as there are fish to feed, you can hear noisy sounds; Second, look, that is, see if the aquatic plants are shaking, and see if the fish head shaking on the water is absorbing oxygen. As long as you see the grass swaying in the absence of wind and there are signs of arching in the grass gap, you can conclude that there are fish below.
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