Characteristic mode of e-commerce warehousing logistics

Characteristic mode of e-commerce warehousing logistics

Warehouse logistics is an important form of logistics, which mainly uses warehouses and sites to store and distribute goods. Then, I have compiled some characteristic modes of e-commerce warehousing and logistics for you, and you are welcome to learn from them.

1, concept analysis of warehousing logistics

Warehouse logistics is an important form of logistics, which mainly uses warehouses and sites to store and distribute goods. Storage is a very important form of logistics, a key point of logistics operation, and plays a very important role in promoting the healthy development of enterprises.

There are great differences between modern warehousing logistics and traditional warehousing. Modern warehousing logistics is the use of modern technology in tangible and intangible places for goods inventory, sorting and other logistics activities. Warehouse logistics management is mainly to improve the company's service level, minimize costs, optimize the entire logistics chain, and improve the operational efficiency of e-commerce enterprises.

2. Analysis of the characteristics of warehousing logistics under e-commerce.

2. 1 informatization

The main manifestation of warehouse logistics informatization is the commercialization of logistics information, and the collection of warehouse logistics information also shows the characteristics of digitalization, computerization and electronization of logistics information processing, and the real-time and standardization of logistics information transmission process. Informatization and intelligence are important features of modern logistics development.

2.2 Flexibility

Flexibility mainly means that the modern warehousing and logistics industry must adapt to the production and circulation needs of customers and take customers as the center in the process of its work. In practice, in order to truly realize flexible management, the warehousing and logistics distribution center needs to flexibly organize and implement warehousing and logistics operations according to the needs of consumers, and at the same time, it is supported by a flexible warehousing and logistics system to meet the needs of e-commerce enterprises for warehousing and logistics.

2.3 integration

The warehousing logistics of e-commerce has developed from the original mode of separation of logistics and business flow to the organic combination of information flow, logistics, business flow and capital flow. Logistics, business flow and capital flow operate under the guidance of information flow, providing reliable and safe warehousing logistics service mode.

3. The main mode of e-commerce warehousing and logistics.

The biggest bottleneck of e-commerce development is the distribution reason of logistics, and perfecting the distribution mode of warehousing logistics is the key to the rapid development of e-commerce in the new period. At present, the self-operated warehousing logistics mode is the most widely used logistics mode in the development of enterprises in China. Mainly rely on the enterprise's own strength to set up a warehousing and logistics center to achieve close contact between various departments of the enterprise and e-commerce operators. This model is more suitable for large enterprises with relatively strong strength. However, the development of e-commerce enterprises is uneven at present. In addition to adopting the self-operated mode, we can also explore other forms of warehousing and logistics for small and medium-sized enterprises to realize the healthy development of enterprises.

3. 1 Self-built warehousing and logistics of enterprises

Self-built warehousing and logistics mode is a warehousing system built by e-commerce enterprises to meet their own needs for logistics business, including enterprises investing and purchasing warehousing equipment, allocating necessary warehousing personnel, and conducting independent management and operation.

Self-built warehousing logistics is conducive to strengthening the ability to restrict the storage of goods, making the warehousing logistics of enterprises fully serve the strategic development of enterprises, and is conducive to the development and growth of enterprises themselves. At the same time, self-built warehousing logistics can effectively enhance the corporate image and save the necessary logistics costs for enterprises in the long run. However, due to the large investment and long construction period, warehousing and logistics centers often occupy a lot of money.

3.2 Third-party warehousing logistics model

The third-party logistics model is a logistics model that rose in developed countries in Europe and America in the middle and late last century. Mainly refers to the specialized logistics mode that the third party other than the supply and demand sides of logistics services completes logistics warehousing services. Third-party warehousing logistics model strengthens the division of labor and cooperation, and generally speaking, the efficiency of third-party logistics enterprises is higher than that of logistics warehousing departments within enterprises, which has some advantages of specialization and low cost, so it has attracted the attention of logistics industry in recent years.

In practice, the specialization of third-party warehousing and logistics can well eliminate all kinds of concerns of enterprises in logistics and distribution, make enterprises pay more attention to their online goods, and can well reduce the logistics warehousing and distribution costs of enterprises. However, at present, the development of third-party warehousing logistics in China is not perfect, and it is difficult to meet the actual needs of enterprises for warehousing logistics. Therefore, in the process of development, many enterprises only hand over part of the logistics to the third-party warehousing logistics to operate, and do the rest themselves to reduce the risks in the logistics process.

3.3 warehousing and logistics alliance model

In e-commerce, it has become a very common situation that consumers are scattered and the transportation distance is far away. No matter how powerful an enterprise is, its logistics network cannot cover all regions. In this case, the warehousing alliance between logistics enterprises can solve the network coverage problem of a single logistics enterprise, enhance the information exchange between warehousing and logistics enterprises, and effectively realize the enjoyment of logistics information.

However, the establishment of this model requires mutual trust among participating logistics enterprises, and timely communication and exchange of information. In addition, in the process of cooperation, it is necessary to determine the principles of cooperation and the reasons for profit distribution, which is the basis for the long-term development and existence of logistics and warehousing alliances.

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The definition of electronic commerce

With the development of electronic technology and Internet, information technology has been introduced into business activities as a tool, resulting in electronic commerce (EC or EB for short). Generally speaking, e-commerce is a business activity carried out according to certain standards on the platform of computer network (mainly Internet). When an enterprise directly connects its main business with its employees, customers, suppliers and partners through intranet, extranet and internet, all kinds of activities that occur in it are e-commerce.

There are many definitions of e-commerce. The following are some comprehensive definitions summarized by some organizations, governments, companies and academic groups, which are introduced here for your reference:

United Nations Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD):

E-commerce is a commercial transaction that takes place on an open network, including business-to-business and business-to-consumer transactions.

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law:

E-commerce is the function of promoting international trade through electronic data interchange (EDI) and other communication means.

Draft report of the Working Committee on Electronic Commerce of the Global Information Infrastructure Committee (GIIC);

E-commerce is an economic activity by means of electronic communication. In this way, people can publicize, purchase and settle accounts for products and services with economic value. This kind of transaction is not affected by geographical location, the amount of funds or the ownership of retail channels. Public and private enterprises, companies, government organizations, various social groups, ordinary citizens and entrepreneurs can freely participate in a wide range of economic activities, including agriculture, forestry, fisheries, industry, private and government services. E-commerce enables products to be traded all over the world and provides consumers with many choices.

International Organization for Standardization United Nations/ECE Memorandum of Understanding on Electronic Commerce;

E-commerce (EB) is the general name of information content and demand exchange between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers. }

IBM company:

The concept of e-commerce includes three parts:

Intranet (Intranet)

Extranet (extranet)

E-commerce / electronic commerce

It emphasizes the commercial application in the network computing environment, not only the combination of hardware and software, but also the narrow sense of e-commerce in transactions that we usually emphasize, instead, it combines the applications of buyers, sellers, manufacturers and their partners on the Internet, Intranet and Extranet.

It is also emphasized that these three parts are hierarchical. Only by establishing a good internal network, a relatively perfect standard and various information infrastructures can we smoothly expand to the external network and finally to e-commerce.

Hewlett-Packard Company (HP):

Hewlett-Packard put forward the concepts of electronic commerce (EC), electronic commerce (EB), electronic consumption (EC) and electronic world. Its definition of e-commerce is: a way to complete business and trade activities by electronic means. E-commerce enables us to exchange goods and services through electronic transactions, which is the link between merchants and customers. It includes two basic forms: e-commerce between enterprises and e-commerce between enterprises and final consumers.

Definition of e-commerce: a new means of business development. Through the information structure based on the Internet, companies, suppliers, partners and customers can enjoy information through e-commerce. E-commerce can not only effectively enhance the execution of existing business processes, but also respond quickly to dynamic factors such as the market and adjust the current business processes in time. More importantly, e-commerce itself has created more updated business activities for enterprises.

The definition of electronic consumer:

People use information technology for entertainment, study, work, shopping and a series of other activities, which makes the family entertainment more and more from the traditional TV to the Internet.

General electric company:

E-commerce is a commercial transaction conducted by electronic means, which is divided into e-commerce between enterprises and e-commerce between enterprises and consumers. E-commerce between enterprises: With E DI as the core technology, VAN and Internet as the main means, the electronic business process between enterprises is realized, and with the electronic production management system within enterprises, the efficiency of enterprises from production, inventory to circulation (including materials and funds) is improved. E-commerce between enterprises and consumers: With the Internet as the main means of service provision, public consumption, service provision and related payment methods are realized electronically.

U.S. government:

E-commerce is a variety of business activities conducted through the Internet, including advertising, trading, payment, services and other activities. Global e-commerce will involve all countries in the world.

To sum up, we can say that from a macro perspective, e-commerce is another revolution in computer networks, and a new economic order is being established through electronic means, which involves not only electronic technology and commercial transactions themselves, but also other aspects of society such as finance, taxation and education; From the microscopic point of view, e-commerce refers to all kinds of commercial activities carried out by various subjects (production enterprises, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, government agencies, individual consumers, etc.). ) By using the Internet and advanced digital media technology.

Although people haven't got a unified and clear understanding of e-commerce, even e-commerce can be traced back to business activities transmitted in the form of morse code dots and lines. EDI-Electronic Data Interchange developed in 1970s can be regarded as a real e-commerce, but its complexity and non-universality seriously restrict the possibility of its comprehensive promotion. What really makes e-commerce develop rapidly is the revolutionary changes brought by the IT industry's support for the mainstream communication standards and H TML standards of the Internet and e-commerce, which has opened a new era of conducting business activities by electronic means.

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