Brief introduction to the characteristics of folk houses in southern Anhui, about 50~ 100 words.

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The biggest difference between ancient villages in southern Anhui and other villages is that the construction and development of ancient villages in southern Anhui have been separated from the dependence on agriculture to a considerable extent. The consciousness, lifestyle and taste of residents in ancient villages have greatly surpassed the ideology of farmers and the ordinary citizen class, and pursued the same life feelings as the literati class, so they have a strong cultural atmosphere. On the basis of basic timing, ancient villages in southern Anhui adopted different decoration methods, such as building small courtyards, digging pools, arranging rain windows, skillfully setting bonsai, carving beams and painting buildings, and creating elegant living environment, which all reflected the high cultural quality and artistic accomplishment of local residents. Interviewee: the wind is clear and the air is positive | level 1 | 201-3-7 22: 31.

Beijing Siheyuan:

Beijing quadrangle is a Beijing quadrangle building with brick and wood structure. Purlins, columns, beams (rafters), window sills, rafters, doors and windows, partition fans, etc. They are all made of wood, and the walls around the wooden shelf are made of bricks. Beams, doors, windows and rafters should be painted with colored pictures. Although they are not as brilliant as the palace gardens, they are also colorful. Walls are used to building walls with floor bricks and broken bricks. As the saying goes, "there are three treasures in Beijing ... rotten bricks can't build walls." Most of the roof tiles are blue tiles, which are interlocking. Before the eaves are dripped, or the tiles are not laid, all the roofs are painted with blue ash, which is called "grey shed".

Mongolian yurt:

Traditional residence of Mongolian nomads. In ancient times, it was called vault, also known as felt tent and nomadism. It has appeared since the Xiongnu period and has been in use ever since. The yurt is round, and the surrounding side walls are divided into several pieces, each about 13 meters high, and covered with wooden strips. Most nomadic areas are dominated by swimming. Swimming can be divided into separable and inseparable types. The former is carried by livestock, while the latter is carried by herdsmen such as Niu Cheke, who also live in yurts when they are nomadic.

Mongolian yurt is mainly composed of wooden frame, felt and rope. No cement, adobe and bricks are used for production, and the raw materials are either wood or wool, which is a wonder in the history of architecture and a great contribution of nomadic people.

Folk houses in southern Anhui:

Xidi and yi county Hongcun are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.

Hongcun has more than 40 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties/KLOC-0. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here. References:

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Respondents: 1226636686 | Level II | 2011-3-812:16.

wannan houses

trait

White walls and harmony are the outstanding impressions of Huizhou architecture. The patchwork horse-headed wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of firewall to stop the spread of fire. One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security. Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world. This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention. Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.

structure

Houses in southern Anhui are all buildings with more than two floors, surrounded by a small patio, and the hall is on the north side of the patio. There are no walls, doors and windows between the hall and the patio. It is an open space. In the north of the main hall, that is, behind it, there is a wooden Taishi wall with doors without doors on both sides. Furniture such as long tables and square tables are placed in front of the Taishi wall. On the east and west sides of the hall, there are several groups of armchairs and coffee tables, and people often put some electrical appliances on them as a dress.

Cultural characteristics

The site selection, layout and architectural form of Nan ancient residential villages are all guided by the geomantic theory in Zhouyi, which embodies China's traditional philosophy of harmony between man and nature and his yearning for and respect for nature. Those elegant Ming and Qing residential buildings are closely combined with nature to create a scientific and interesting living environment, which is the essence of traditional residential buildings in China. The unique water system in this village is a model of water conservancy project combining practicality and aesthetics, which profoundly embodies the outstanding wisdom of human beings in using and transforming nature. Its "exquisite layout, ingenious structure, exquisite decoration, exquisite construction and profound cultural connotation" is really rare in ancient Chinese residential buildings. Hongcun is the most representative of many Huizhou residential villages in southern Anhui. From the overall appearance, Hongcun is a peculiar cow-shaped ancient village in the Peach Blossom Garden of the ancient Miao nationality, which has both the interest of Shan Ye and the scenery of water town, and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Every household in the village is connected by waterways, and gurgling spring water flows from every household. The pavilions are stacked with lakes and mountains, and there are scenery everywhere. It is fascinating to walk step by step and leisurely. Interviewee: Tears-Water | Level 1 | 201-3-1123: 07.

After dry painting, Empress Dowager Tai is quite good, quite good. After painting, it will be rolled up. Others show you several steel structures as big as fish, and live in the same place as Bainaohui. Responder: enthusiastic netizen | 2011-3-1214: 56.

Folk houses in southern Anhui:

Xidi and yi county Hongcun are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.

Hongcun has more than 40 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties/KLOC-0. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here. Respondents: enthusiastic users | 2011-3-1219: 50.

Xidi and yi county Hongcun are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.

Hongcun has more than 40 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties/KLOC-0. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here.

Blue tiles and white walls are the outstanding impression of Huizhou architecture. The patchwork horse head wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of preventing fire and blocking the spread of fire.

One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security.

Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world. This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention. Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.

Southern Anhui is famous for preserving a large number of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xin 'an is the hometown of culture, and there are many bureaucrats and businessmen in history. There are hundreds of non-commissioned officers in Shexian County alone. Huizhou merchants are all over southern Anhui. "The leaders of rich houses are the first to promote Xin 'an in the south of the Yangtze River", and their great wealth has created this exquisite museum of ancient houses in southern Anhui. The ancient buildings in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly concentrated in yi county, Shexian, Jixi and Xiuning. Yixian has more than ten ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun, Bishan and Pingshan. There are many ancient buildings in Miancheng. The county has preserved hundreds of valuable ancient buildings. There is 122 building in Xidi alone. There are 365 ancient buildings, more than 0/00 precious buildings and 27 ancient ancestral halls in Shexian County, which are concentrated in Xiongcun, Chengkan, Qiankou, Tang Yue and Shen Du villages. Jixi now has more than 100 ancient buildings, concentrated in Xiangtou, Kengkou, fengcun and Shangzhuang. Ancient villages are generally composed of memorial archways, houses, ancestral halls, water inlets, road pavilions and workshops. Some villages are very large, for example, there are 99 streets and lanes in Chengkan, and strangers often get lost when they go in. Many villages are well organized, and the water system in Hongcun is an example. Hongcun dammed the mountain at the head of the village, and the canals in the village entered every household from both sides of the street and merged into the Moon Pond in the middle of the village. Then it is diverted to households and flows into South Lake. Every household has large and small canals for washing clothes and drinking water. The layout of residential buildings is generally a courtyard centered on the courtyard, with a height of two floors. Large and medium-sized houses adopt multi-courtyard combination, and the buildings are all white walls and tiles. In the old days, the buildings of many large families were large in scale, decorated with three sculptures in Huizhou, with exquisite layout and patchwork. Pieces of ancient buildings in southern Anhui are embedded in the vast mountains and beautiful waters of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Xin 'anjiang River. It is a world-class park without makeup.

Houses in southern Anhui are all buildings with more than two floors, surrounded by a small patio, and the hall is on the north side of the patio. There are no walls, doors and windows between the hall and the patio. It is an open space. In the north of the main hall, that is, behind it, there is a wooden Taishi wall with doors without doors on both sides. Furniture such as long tables and square tables are placed in front of the Taishi wall. On the east and west sides of the hall, there are several groups of armchairs and coffee tables, and people often put some utensils on them as decoration.

-"Three Musts" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "Three Carvings" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving)!

Xidi and yi county Hongcun are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.

Hongcun has more than 40 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties/KLOC-0. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here.

Blue tiles and white walls are the outstanding impression of Huizhou architecture. The patchwork horse head wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of preventing fire and blocking the spread of fire.

One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security.

Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world. This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention. Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.

Southern Anhui is famous for preserving a large number of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xin 'an is the hometown of culture, and there are many bureaucrats and businessmen in history. There are hundreds of non-commissioned officers in Shexian County alone. Huizhou merchants are all over southern Anhui. "The leaders of rich houses are the first to promote Xin 'an in the south of the Yangtze River", and their great wealth has created this exquisite museum of ancient houses in southern Anhui. The ancient buildings in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly concentrated in yi county, Shexian, Jixi and Xiuning. Yixian has more than ten ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun, Bishan and Pingshan. There are many ancient buildings in Miancheng. The county has preserved hundreds of valuable ancient buildings. There is 122 building in Xidi alone. There are 365 ancient buildings, more than 0/00 precious buildings and 27 ancient ancestral halls in Shexian County, which are concentrated in Xiongcun, Chengkan, Qiankou, Tang Yue and Shen Du villages. Jixi now has more than 100 ancient buildings, concentrated in Xiangtou, Kengkou, fengcun and Shangzhuang. Ancient villages are generally composed of memorial archways, houses, ancestral halls, water inlets, road pavilions and workshops. Some villages are very large, for example, there are 99 streets and lanes in Chengkan, and strangers often get lost when they go in. Many villages are well organized, and the water system in Hongcun is an example. Hongcun dammed the mountain at the head of the village, and the canals in the village entered every household from both sides of the street and merged into the Moon Pond in the middle of the village. Then it is diverted to households and flows into South Lake. Every household has large and small canals for washing clothes and drinking water. The layout of residential buildings is generally a courtyard centered on the courtyard, with a height of two floors. Large and medium-sized houses adopt multi-courtyard combination, and the buildings are all white walls and tiles. In the old days, the buildings of many large families were large in scale, decorated with three sculptures in Huizhou, with exquisite layout and patchwork. Pieces of ancient buildings in southern Anhui are embedded in the vast mountains and beautiful waters of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Xin 'anjiang River. It is a world-class park without makeup.

Houses in southern Anhui are all buildings with more than two floors, surrounded by a small patio, and the hall is on the north side of the patio. There are no walls, doors and windows between the hall and the patio. It is an open space. In the north of the main hall, that is, behind it, there is a wooden Taishi wall with doors without doors on both sides. Furniture such as long tables and square tables are placed in front of the Taishi wall. On the east and west sides of the hall, there are several groups of armchairs and coffee tables, and people often put some utensils on them as decoration.

Huizhou was called Xin 'an in ancient times, covering the southern part of Anhui Province with Huangshan as the center. Adjacent to Jiangxi and Zhejiang, with a total area of 9,807 square kilometers and a total population of 1.43 million. The area is "eight mountains, half water and half fields, one road and one manor." "Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong changed the Emperor Xin 'an to Huizhou, and it has been in use ever since.

There were six counties in ancient Huizhou: yi county, Shexian, Xiuning, Qimen, Jixi and Wuyuan (now under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province). Since the establishment of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, people living in this "natural park" have created a unique Huizhou-style residential architectural style with their own ingenuity, thanks to the long history and the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone. On the land of ancient Huizhou, there are 7,000 ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are more than 100 ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are about fifteen kinds of ancient residential buildings in Huizhou, with various forms and varieties. Such as ancient cities, ancient villages and towns, shrines, temples, academies, gardens, stages, archways, passes, bridges, towers, pavilions, dams, # springs and villages. Huizhou has a long history and profound culture. Although Yamazaki has beautiful scenery, humid and warm climate and abundant products, the land is limited, the density of villages is high, and the life of farmers is difficult. Ancient Huizhou was rich in wood, tea and silk.

Therefore, life forces people to leave their homes, "seek food and clothing in all directions" and go outside to develop. Although there are people who have died in other places, or people who have accomplished nothing, most of them have achieved something by their own efforts and wisdom, and have gained something from their efforts and benefited from them. Some people developed from dealing in wood, tea, silk and rice to dealing in salt, and soon became rich among the rich. In the heyday of Xidi Village in Yixian County, there were more than 100 stores. Hu Guansan, the twentieth ancestor of the Hu family, not only engaged in pawn business, but also engaged in business, known as "36 yards" and "seven and a half streets". He was one of the six richest men in Jiangnan at that time, with a family fortune of "five million gold". In the second half of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou merchants in Nanping Village of Yixian claimed to be "100,000 rich?" No fewer than 20 households. When these Huizhou merchants became rich, they became a glorious party, so they built many buildings and expanded their manors. Influenced by Confucianism, after they built a luxurious office, they combined Confucianism and merchants, promoted learning with officials and merchants, respected Confucianism, and took the road of learning and being an official. Therefore, when building houses, many Huizhou merchants build and expand gardens according to the levels stipulated by the government, which is the reason for the formation of Huizhou ancient dwellings.

Architecture can only be called art, so it must have its own unique shape and style. Huizhou ancient dwellings are well-known at home and abroad and become Huizhou School. On the one hand, they are integrity, unity of style, diversity of modeling and artistry of form; On the other hand, he has a very rich historical and cultural connotation. Huizhou people advocate natural beauty and pursue a high degree of harmony and unity between man and nature. This is reflected in the geomantic beauty of Huizhou architecture.

They took advantage of the "different heights and different shades" environment in Huizhou mountainous area, and under the guidance of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements, tried their best to choose a treasure house of geomantic omen and choose a site to build a village, so as to make future generations richly endowed, well-fed and prosperous. In ancient Huizhou, almost every village had a certain foundation of Feng Shui. Or according to the mountain, the foothills and throats, mountain piers and mountain passes; Or live by the water, embrace the winding river, rely on the ferry and cross the river. Some are in the shape of horns; Such as Wuyuan Xikeng; Bow, such as the source of Taibai; There are bands, such as high sand at the source; There are zigzag, such as Mi Yuan Merlin; There are waves, such as Yixian Xidi; There is a cloud reunion type, such as Shexian dive; Some are dragon-shaped, such as Jiangcun in Shexian County; There are also half-moon, T-shape, herringbone, cut shape, square print shape, arc shape, straight line shape and so on. Different shapes and colorful weather.

In Huizhou ancient residential buildings, the strict hierarchical system of Confucianism and the feudal moral concepts of different grades, different men and women, aging and orderly are also very obvious. The perfect unity of practicality and artistry is another typical feature of Huizhou folk houses. Huizhou ancient dwellings are mostly surrounded by mountains and waters, which can shelter from the wind, facilitate firewood for cooking and heating, and give people a sense of beauty. The village is built by water, which can not only facilitate drinking and washing, but also irrigate farmland and beautify the environment. Gathering in the ancient village, the streets are relatively rough, the white gables are generous and tall, and the gray horse head wall has a unique shape.

This structure saves land, is convenient for fire prevention, theft prevention, cooling and moisture prevention, and makes the house unique in a strict sense. The white walls and gray tiles of the house are very beautiful in the green mountains and green waters. The gathered courtyard can be ventilated and light-permeable, and the four waters return to the hall, which also adapts to the simple psychology that fat water does not flow outside the field.

In the old days, most urban and rural houses in Huizhou were brick and wood structures. The Ming Dynasty was characterized by spacious upstairs. After the Qing Dynasty, there were houses with three bedrooms, one bright and two bedrooms (left and right bedrooms) and four bedrooms, one bright and four dark. More than one room. The gate is decorated with landscape figures carved with stone and brick. The gatehouse has double eaves, patios are opened at each entrance, and the rainwater flows into the sewer through the dam. Commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which means "money does not flow out" There is a partition between the entrances and a firewall (horse head wall) around it, which looks like an old castle from a distance. Generally speaking, when a family plunges in, the middle door is closed and each family lives alone. The middle door opened, and a gate came in and out to pay homage to the ancestors. The climate in Huizhou mountainous area is humid, and people generally regard the upstairs as the main habitat of daily life, retaining the legacy of "nesting" by indigenous Shanyue people. The upstairs hall is generally spacious, with a hall, bedroom and wing, and a "beauty chair" by the patio.

Living in the North: If the terrain is not special, the best orientation of the house is to sit north and face south, but most houses built in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties face north. It turns out that there are many taboos in the living habits of ancient Hui people. In the Han Dynasty, it was popular that "merchants should not be in the south, and households should not be in the north". The reason is that according to the five elements, business belongs to gold and the south belongs to fire, which is unlucky; It is unlucky to levy fire. The north belongs to water, and water can kill fire. Huizhou merchants flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Once they made a fortune, they went back to their hometown to build a house. For the sake of luck, the gate never faces south, and all the houses face north. Up to now, there are still tens of thousands of ancient houses facing north in Huizhou.

Houses: The houses in Huizhou are all deep, with a vestibule at the entrance, a patio in the middle and a living hall at the back. The hall is separated from the back hall by a middle door, and the back hall has two bedrooms. There is an uphill wall behind the hall with a patio and wings on both sides. This is the first entrance. The structure of the second entrance is still a ridge divided into two halls, two days before and after the well, with partition, four rooms and two halls. The third entrance, the fourth entrance or more entrances in the future have the same structure, one enters the house and the other enters the house to form the house.

Double eaves: Huizhou dwellings are double eaves buildings. There is a widely circulated story about the formation of this double-eaves custom. According to legend, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, she was under the jurisdiction of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chen Qiao mutiny, founded the Song Dynasty, and personally marched into Zhou She. Just when Song Taizu arrived outside Haiyang City in Xiuning County today, the sky suddenly changed and rain was coming. Mao came to a tile house to shelter from the rain. In order to avoid disturbing the people, Mao ordered not to enter, but the eaves of Huizhou folk houses are very small, far less than the Central Plains. Coupled with the storm, everyone was soaked. After the rain stopped, residents opened the door and found Taizu so, thinking that he was born to die, and he couldn't afford to kneel on the ground. Mao didn't blame him and asked, Why is the eaves in Zhangzhou so narrow? The villagers replied, "This is inherited from the ancestors, and it has always been like this." Mao said, "Although the old system of our ancestors can't be changed, you can build another roof below to help pedestrians shelter from the rain." A pavilion at the entrance of the village even made sense, so someone immediately followed suit. Since then, all houses in Huizhou have been built with eaves.

Full top bed: Huizhou traditional bedding. Because the top of the bed, the back of the bed and the head of the bed are all surrounded by wooden boards, it is called "full-top bed". Hanging curtains in front of the bed is like a news station. Most of the bedposts are made of torreya grandis, which are born from the same tree for several years, and take the color of "four generations under one roof" and "five generations thriving". There are 7 beds in common use, which means "five men and two women". On the front of the bed, the carving is more exquisite. The left and right sides are generally engraved with "Feng Dan facing the sun" and the upper teeth are engraved with "Shuanglong Play Pearl". The railings around the bed are generally carved with exquisite patterns such as "Phoenix Playing Peony", "Squirrel Grape" and "Yuanyang Playing in Water".

Traditional furnishings of Huizhou folk houses. Nave's paintings and couplets are often hung on the central wall of Huizhou residential halls, or the words "Heaven and Earth are teachers" are written on red paper, all of which are mounted and hung on scrolls. There is a long table under the scroll, and there are two saddle-shaped painting feet on the desktop. When the scroll is spread down on the long table and put into the saddle of the painting foot, the picture is flat and stable. This long table is called "painting table".

Architecture is a symbol of social civilization in a historical period and a microcosm of social life at that time.

In the ups and downs of hundreds of years, Huizhou people have preserved a valuable treasure house of folk art for future generations with their lives and blood in the face of surging historical changes, wars and the destruction of natural and man-made disasters. Since the reform and opening up, protecting historical and cultural heritage has become the sacred duty of government departments at all levels from central to local. Many heritages such as Xidi and Hongcun have been declared as world cultural heritage protection units. Many ancient villages such as Shexian, Wuyuan and yi county have been protected and developed and become tourist attractions. Many local governments have taken various measures to protect and repair ancient dwellings. Huizhou-style ancient folk houses shine like polished pearls: Duan 2 | Grade II | 20 1-3-65438.

Xidi and yi county Hongcun are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.

Hongcun has more than 40 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties/KLOC-0. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here.

Thank you: S Assassin s | Level 3 | 201-3-1310: 20.

Er (-|||), Google Respondents: Yibian | Level 2 | 201-3-1311.

The ancient villages in southern Anhui and other ancient villages ... gather narrow streets, wide white gables and unique gray horse-headed walls. Respondent: 9246642 16 | Level 1 | 2011-3-12: 07.

Forward to: snowyu3096 level 1 My questions and my answers to integral mall.

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