Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the categories of theater

What are the categories of theater

There are eight categories of drama, as follows:

1, Yueju Opera - one of the five major Chinese opera genres, the second largest in the country. Yueju Opera is long in lyricism, mainly singing, beautiful and melodious voice, performance is really moving, beautiful and elegant, very Jiangnan spirit; most of the "talent and beauty" theme of the play, a variety of artistic schools. 1954 Geneva meeting, under the instruction of Zhou Enlai, the first color opera film in New China, "Liang Shanbo and Zhuyingtai" was used to entertain foreign guests, and won a great success. used to entertain foreign guests and gained wide acclaim. It is the most influential local opera. on May 20, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

2, Han opera, Chinese Han opera, Hubei Province, one of the local opera. Commonly known as "Erhuang", there are "Chu opera", "Han tune" two calls. It is one of the main types of opera in Hubei.

3, Jin opera, Han local opera, one of the four major Shanxi opera, also known as Shanxi opera. Because it is produced in the middle of Shanxi, it is also known as the middle of the road, also known as "in the theater", the provinces called Shanxi Road, mainly popular in the middle and north of Shanxi and Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Hebei part of the region.

4, Yu opera, originated in China's Henan Province, a type of opera, one of China's five major types of opera, the first of China's regional opera. Yu Opera is known for its resonant and atmospheric singing voice, its measured cadence, the soundness of its lines, the clarity of its words, its mellow flavor, its vividness, its flesh and blood, and its ability to express the inner feelings of its characters, and it is popular among people from all walks of life by virtue of its high degree of artistry. Because of its musical accompaniment with jujube wood clappers beat, so early named Henan Bang Opera. Yu Opera was developed through continuous reform and innovation on the basis of the inheritance of Henan Bang Opera.

5, Cantonese opera, also known as "opera" or "Guangdong opera", Cantonese opera is the integration of the Ming and Qing dynasties into the Guangdong Haiyan, Yiyang, Kunshan, clappers and other cavities and absorbed the Pearl River Delta's folk music formed by clappers (Beijing Opera said Xipi), The opera is a major genre in the southern part of China. Cantonese Opera is listed in the first 518 items of national intangible cultural heritage announced on May 20, 2006, and on September 30, 2009, Cantonese Opera was recognized by UNESCO and inscribed on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

6, Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei tune or tea-collecting opera, and Beijing opera, Yueju opera, opera, Yu opera and known as China's five major types of opera, one of the Han Chinese opera. Huangmei Opera singing simple and smooth, to bright and lyrical, with rich expressive power; Huangmei Opera performances simple and meticulous, known for real and lively. A song "Tianxian Match" makes Huangmei Opera popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and also has a high reputation overseas. 2006 May 20 by the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

7, Qinqiang, one of the oldest Chinese dramas, began in the Western Zhou Dynasty and matured in Qin. Qinqiang, also known as chaotic bomb, popular in northwest China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places, including Baoji's western Qinqiang accent is the most ancient, retaining more ancient pronunciation. 2006 May 20, approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

8, part of the region. Sichuan opera face painting, is an important part of the performing art of Sichuan opera, is the successive generations of Sichuan opera artists **** with the creation and inheritance of the artistic treasures. Sichuan opera by the kunqu, gaoqiang, huqin, playing opera, lamp tone five kinds of voice composition. on May 20, 2006, approved by the state council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage directory.

9, evaluation of opera, circulated in northern China, one of the country's five major opera plays. At the end of the Qing Dynasty in Hebei Luanxian area of the small song "counterpart of the Lotus Flower" on the basis of the formation of the first popular in the rural areas of Hebei, and then entered the Tangshan. 1930s, the assessment of the performance in the Beijing Opera, Hebei Opera and other genres under the influence of the maturity of the play, appeared in the Li Jinshun, Liu Cuixia, Bai Yushang, Xi Cailian, Ailian Jun, and other genres. Now appraisal opera is still popular in North China and Northeast China.