Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What were the major reforms in China's journalism during the May 4th Movement?

What were the major reforms in China's journalism during the May 4th Movement?

1. The development of political theory and the emergence of free discussion atmosphere: New Youth, Weekly Review, Xiangjiang Review, etc. On the one hand, they combine political theory with news reports, comment on major events at home and abroad in time, and get good publicity results. On the other hand, they break through feudal ideological imprisonment and cultural autocracy, advocate freedom of academic discussion, and make newspapers and periodicals a garden where a hundred schools of thought contend.

2. Advocating new style of writing: New Youth advocates vernacular Chinese, opposes classical Chinese, and uses new punctuation marks at the same time, which has made unprecedented changes in the style of newspapers and periodicals in China.

3. Improvement of news business: (1) improvement of newspaper layout, making headlines of important news, attaching importance to headline making, increasing columns and focusing on innovation; (2) Pay attention to the development of direct interview and international news coverage: (1)191812 In the name of Ta Kung Pao reporter, Hu became the only China reporter covering the Paris Peace Conference; (2) Qu Qiubai, the earliest proletarian journalist in China, 192 1 to 1922 lived in Moscow, and wrote many news, newsletters, essays and other collections, which truly and profoundly reported the actual situation of the first socialist country and had a great influence. (3) Zhou Enlai's "European Exchange".

4. Magazine innovation, especially newspaper supplements, has made a breakthrough, changing from leisure nature to an important position for spreading new culture, and four famous supplements have appeared: (1) Beijing Morning Post Supplement edited by Sun Fuyuan and Morning Post Supplement published Lu Xun's True Story of Ah Q; (2) The Awakening of the Republic of China Daily in Shanghai is the most vivid issue to publicize Marxism; (3) Beijing Daily Supplement edited by Sun Fuyuan; (4) The light of learning in Shanghai current affairs news.

5. The beginning of journalism education and journalism research.

(1)19181June 14, the journalism research association of Peking university was established, which was the first journalism research association in China and marked the beginning of journalism education in China. The Association published Newsweek, the first news and business publication in China. The Society has hired two tutors: Xu and Shao Piaoping.

⑵ Xu was a famous journalism educator and scholar in early China, and his Journalism was the first journalism work in China.

⑶ Shao Piaoping's Practical News is the earliest monograph on news interview in China.