Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" Excellent Lesson Plan

What is the role of the Preface?

Clear: ① explain the time, place, characters and the main story; ② summarize the life of the pipa girl; ③ pointing out the motivation for writing; ④ set the emotional tone of the whole poignant and sad.

Content Perception

1. Briefly summarize the content of this narrative poem by reading and studying the preface.

Clearly: the poet was banished to Jiangzhou after being relegated to an official position, the moonlit night to send guests to the riverside, the coincidence of encountering the pipa girl.

2. Which characters are portrayed through the narrative?

Clearly: the poet himself and the pipa girl.

3. Read the poem again and summarize each stanza in a short sentence. (Teachers explain and translate each paragraph word by word, analyze a paragraph, tell students to summarize the content of the paragraph)

Clear: Xunyang River heard the pipa, the heart of the river listening to pipa music, the river listening to tell the world of misery (teenagers: the original residence of the capital city, the oldest color arts, oldest: the door cold fall guard empty boat), the same disease and pity more feelings (the old days: the talent of the high position of living in the capital, and now: the banishment of the sick lying in the Xunyang City), re-heard the pipa green shirt wet.

4, please students summarize the pipa woman's life experience, see whether the two have **** the same point.

Poet: when in the capital had a high official, as a talented poet, daily poetry and wine flow, full of friends, and its happy; but because of the offense of the face was repeatedly demoted, and now living in Xunyang City, there is a wine, no music, send guests to the tragic farewell, the feelings of the bleak.

Pipa woman: when young in the capital, the beautiful cover the group, color and art, people jealous of the people, year after year laughter; and now the old age, color failure, the door is cold, can only be entrusted to the businessman, alone in the empty boat, living a bleak life.

*** the same point: ① two people with the capital fell to Jiangzhou, have a sense of the end of the world; ② two people have had a joyful and rich life, and now life situation a drop in the doldrums; ③ two people living in a poor township, no relatives, hard to find a soulmate, doubly feel the bleak loneliness; ④ two people's future is not clear, the future are with deep concern. Therefore, it can be said that "the same is the end of the world".

5, the author in listening to the pipa female playing mood? Why do you feel this way?

Clear: the poet's mood should be lonely and desolate, bleak and sentimental. In the poem, "I heard the pipa has sighed, and heard the words again," "Who is the most weeping in the seat? Jiangzhou Secretary of the blue shirt wet" and other places is the evidence of this mood. This feeling is because the poet and the pipa girl have similar encounters, he heard from the sound of her pipa in which the feelings of sadness and desolation, and then thought of his own unfair encounter and rough career, self-injury life. He sighed, "We are the same people at the end of the world, why should we ever meet each other?" He sympathized with the pipa woman's encounter, and lamented his own misfortune.

The Art of Structure

How many times is the pipa played in the text? How does each performance differ in terms of detail and arrangement?

Clear: *** three times, the pipa girl's three performances is the main line throughout the poem, one heard the pipa invited to meet (the first paragraph),, the pipa girl did not appear, is the poet and his friend by chance to hear the pipa girl's playing sound, playing what tune do not know, but can be determined that the tone of it is sad. Because ① pipa girl in this "around the boat, the moon bright river water cold" occasion, obviously this to dispel the loneliness of the empty boat alone. It touches the hearts of the host and the guest who are "about to leave each other" and aggravates the sadness of separation, making "the host forget to return and the guest not to send out". It is a dark writing. The second time I heard the pipa complaining about the fall, it was written explicitly and in detail. The first time I heard of the Pipa, I was in the middle of it, and I was in the middle of it.

The first time (dark writing): "The poet sends the guest to hear the lute"

"Drunkenness is not a joyful misery will be parted" (implying the fall)

"The master forgets to return to the guest does not send" (side accentuation of the lute). "The master forgets to return and the guest does not send out his hair" (side accent on the skill of the lute)

The second time (explicitly written): meeting each other, the pipa girl plays "Nishang" and "Lioumou" (in detail)

"The same people who have fallen from the ends of the earth" (pointing out the main idea)

The pipa girl describes her own life

The poet states that "The third time (explicitly written), "I feel my words", "but I sit down and urge the strings" (slightly written)

"Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt wet" (side accent)

(the second paragraph while dredging up the words and explaining this part of the content)

Discuss in groups, the author used what techniques to describe the music, and what are the benefits of these techniques?

1, simile (find out the simile sentence, analyze the simile sentence describes what characteristics of the music, the music of the melody of the changes, and analyze the benefits of the simile description)

big strings noisy as rain (heavy and rapid), small strings cut as a whisper (soft and gentle), big pearl small pearl falling jade disk (crisp and mellow) rapid pleasure

between the warbler whispering flowers bottom slippery (smooth), the spring is hard under the ice, the spring is hard under the ice.

2, superimposed words and continuous words

Superimposed words: string, sound, continue, noisy, cut

Continuous words: between the off (superimposed rhymes), the pharyngeal (double)

Benefits: make the syllables catchy, pleasant to the ear.

3, positive description and lateral support

(1) positive description

Spindle plucking strings three or two sounds, not yet the tune of the first love ...... end of the song to close the plucking when the heart painting, four strings of a sound such as cracking silk.

(2) Side accent

I heard the sound of pipa on the water, the master forgot to return to the guest does not send. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only to see the center of the river, the autumn moon is white. The sound of the lute is not like the sound of the previous one, and all the seats are full of people who heard it again. The most common is to cry in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima's blue shirt is wet.

Benefits: write the audience's reaction to highlight the artistic effect of the pipa song touching.

4, the song with feelings

point: pipa song so touching, in addition to the pipa female playing skill, is there another reason?

Hint: A very important reason is emotion.

Hint: A very important reason is emotion. The pipa girl is playing with emotion, and the poet is also with emotion

emotion to listen to, to describe.

Find out the lines about feelings:

Pipa girl with feelings to play the song: before the tune first have feelings, seem to complain of life is not aspiring to say all the infinite things in the heart.

The poet draws a sound with his feelings: there is a secret sorrow and hatred, and there is no sound at this time but there is sound.

From this, we can feel the pipa woman in the performance of their own sense of life, and similar encounters also make the poet from the music to hear the feelings.

4. Summary

The poet uses a series of metaphors to write about the invisible music, which is vague and fleeting, and uses more than ten sounds with different intensity, pitch, tone, rhythm and melody to compare the different sounds of the four strings of the lute, so that the readers can hear the sounds and see the shapes of the strings, which not only mobilizes the readers' sense of hearing and seeing, but also stimulates the readers' associations and imaginations. In addition, the use of superlatives such as "noisy" and "cut" and continuous words such as "interlocking" and "phantom" to describe the sound of the lute adds to the poetic quality of the lute. The sound of the pipa adds to the musicality of the poem. Although the song is over, the musical charm of the music, which is so stirring and thrilling, has not disappeared. The poet used the environmental description of "the east boat and the west boat have no words, only see the white moon in the center of the river" as a side accent, leaving the reader a wide space to reminisce. Also from the side through the description of the listener's reaction, showing the artistic charm of pipa music. Of course, describing the music with feelings is also one of the important reasons for the success of the poem in describing music. These are the things we should learn in our usual writing.

Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing Excellent Lesson Plan Part 2

Teaching Objectives:

1. To cultivate the ability of students to understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters through their actions and words.

2. To learn the writing method of describing the change of sound with simile, and to cultivate students' ability of association and imagination.

Teaching Key Points:

1. To master the author's skillful technique of describing the sound with the technique of simile.

2. Interpret the thoughts and feelings of the work by analyzing the fate of the characters' lives. Grasp the mood.

Teaching Steps:

I. Introduction

China is a country rich in poetry, and so far we have traveled through more than 3,000 years of twisted years through the Classic of Poetry and Tang Poetry. Tang Poetry is a peak of Chinese poetry, which is like a radiant lighthouse shining on literati and writers of all generations. When mentioning the Tang Dynasty, I am afraid that the first thing that comes to people's mind is not the emperors and generals, but the poets and talents. There was such an emperor in the Tang Dynasty, his name may have been long forgotten, but his eulogy for a poet has been passed down forever. Who was this emperor? He was Emperor Xuanzong Li Chen of the Tang Dynasty. The poem he wrote goes like this:

Sixty years in the jade and pearls, who taught the medieval road to be a poet?

The name Juyi is not tied to the floating clouds, and the word Lotte is not a word for creation.

A child can sing the song of long hatred, a child can sing the song of pipa.

The article has filled the ears of the pedestrians.

Teacher: Who is this poet?

Student: Bai Juyi

Teacher: How do you know?

Sheng: the name Juyi, the word Lotte; a Pipa Xing, a song of long hatred.

Second, the author

Bai Juyi, the famous Tang Dynasty realist poet, the word Lotte, late name Xiangshan Jushi, born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, when the youth of the family's poverty, the social life and the plight of the people have more contact and understanding. At the age of twenty-nine, he was awarded a bachelor's degree and became the left picker (admonishing official). With the ideal of "helping the whole world", he repeatedly wrote letters to criticize the ills of the times. He wrote "satirical poems" represented by "New Lefu" and "Qinzhongyin", which reflected the painful life of the working people and exposed the decadence and evils of the ruling class. He was demoted because he offended Emperor Xianzong and the bureaucracy. He is the author of Bai's Changqing ji, a 71-volume collection of nearly 3,000 poems. In literature, Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written for the time, songs and poems should be written for the event", emphasized and inherited the fine tradition of realism in Chinese classical poetry, and opposed to "mocking the wind and the moon, and making flowers and plants" without any other works, and he was the advocate of the new music movement, which has an important position in the history of literature. He was an advocate of the New Lefu movement and had an important position in the history of literature. His works are famous for their popularity and fluency.

Teacher: Bai Juyi wrote Pipa Xing under what circumstances?

Student: He was deported to Xunyang.

Third, the background of the title:

This narrative poem, the main narrative Bai Juyi relegated to Jiangzhou, in a dull autumn night, send guests Xunyang River, met the lute woman, from the bitter life associated with their own political ups and downs, suddenly triggered the end of the world of the pain of the state of mind, the pathos of the meaning of the emergence of his dipped in the belly of the tears of bitterness and indignation, wrote Pipa Xing". The poem, once released, was widely transmitted, far away from the Seychelles, until today, although thousands of years, is still passed on.

Teacher: In order to commemorate this great poet, the descendants built the Pipa Pavilion. So Pipa Pavilion forever recorded the beautiful and sad story between Bai Juyi and Pipa female, Xunyang River water will be this beautiful story down through the ages. Now we study this text.

Fourth, translate and clarify the ideas of the text.

The preamble: the motive for writing.

The first paragraph: Xunyang River heard the pipa.

The first paragraph: hearing the pipa on the Xunyang River.

The second paragraph: listening to the pipa song in the center of the river. The first paragraph is about the fact that the first time I heard the song, the second paragraph is about the fact that the first time I heard the song.

V. Analysis of the text:

A & gt; analyze the pipa woman, Bai Juyi's **** the same fate.

1, in this long poem (narrative poem), the poet a *** shaped several images?

Clearly: two: the pipa girl, the poet

2, in this long poem, the poet is used in which one of the verses to connect these two images together?

Clearly: the same end of the world, meet each other.

3. Why did Bai Juyi make such a lament - the same people at the end of the world. Bai Juyi and lute female what **** the same fate between

Hints: from the music prostitutes and the poet's life course to find the answer.

Clarification: music prostitute: the early years of the situation is "the art of the capital, beautiful cover the group" (color and art excellence);

Now the situation is "old, colorful, wandering and emaciated" (entrusted to the merchant).

The poet: in his early years, he was "in a high position and famous in the capital" (a high official);

Now, he is "banished to a sickly place, drifting to the ends of the earth" (a desolate place).

They share a similar experience: they both went from "flourishing" (boundless splendor, springtime) to "declining" (falling to the ends of the earth, desolate). The lute lady used a lute song to tell people about her rough and twisted life, and Bai Juyi used literary art to reproduce the lute lady's superb acting skills, and expressed his grief and anger to the fullest. It is the "music" that ties them together.

4, the poet was relegated to this place after basically "peace and quiet", what led to his emotional fluctuations.

mention: (from the small preface to find) clanking with the sound of Kyoto.

5. Why is it that the sound of Kyoto can stir up such strong resentment and melancholy feelings in Bai Juyi?

Clear: the poet has great aspirations and ideals, Chang'an City is the place where his ambitions, he was relegated to the surface of the status quo, but can not show ambition has always been a regret in his mind, and the lute female performance of the music, "the big strings are as noisy as the rain, the small strings cut as whispers. Noisy and cutting the wrong play, big pearls and small pearls fall from the jade disk." "The silver bottle is broken and the water bursts, the iron horsemen protrude with their swords and spears." These are all very exciting and majestic ` tunes, just to release their own hidden in the heart of the deep depression. Will also be Bai Juyi heart of the unhappy feelings of a vent, expressed the heart of the intense emotions.

6, please think about it, if the lute woman in the river is playing a Jiangnan tune, can provoke such strong emotions of the poet?

Clear: Jiangnan ditty is cheerful, smooth feelings, can not express Bai Juyi's mood. The pipa song expressed by the pipa woman in her old age, the emotions of the loser, this mood is in line with the mood of Bai Juyi, the two produced **** Ming. It is only then that the poet stirred up such strong sentimental feelings within?

Second, appreciate the musical description of the song of the ages.

1, the music is not like the towering mountains, rushing rivers, Weng Yu verdant forests and trees as a sense of image, it is sound invisible, ethereal and difficult to capture, through the ages with poetry to express the music of the work is rare, can be called a boutique is even more rare. Bai Juyi's "pipa line" in the description of the music can be said to have reached the realm of perfection, can be described as the best description of the music, since the Tang Dynasty to the Wing never fails, it is the best song of the ages, now we come to appreciate it.

The whole tune can be divided into four parts:

The first part is the "Prelude":

"The three or two sound, not yet tune first love strings string to suppress the sound of thought, like to complain about the life of the will not." This is the beginning of the poet describes the music, the charm of music in its ability to express feelings, lute woman is a master of playing, she played through their own to tell their own miserable encounter and inner sorrow: Xunyang River, the wind and the cold moon, lute woman alone on the empty boat, lonely and desolate. So the melody is low and depressing when she comes out to play. Bai Juyi is a master of listening to music, he listened to the pipa woman's performance, by the pipa woman's encounter associated with their own deportation, the mood is very low, and therefore the last issued a "the same end of the world down people, why not meet had known each other," the feelings, so these two sentences written out of the hatred of wandering and wandering, written in a special God.

The second part of the song is "Joyful Song":

"Light gathering and slow twisting and wiping and picking, the first for the "Nishang" after the "six youngest". The big strings are as noisy as the rain, the small strings are like whispers. The big strings are as noisy as the rain, the small strings are like whispers. The noises are mixed up, and the big pearls fall from the jade disk." At this time the cheerful and bright, crisp and pleasant pipa sound, high and low, interweaving ups and downs vivid movement, sang the pipa female springtime youth. At that time, she can be said to be excellent in color and art, famous in Beijing and China, "the young people of the five mausoleums competing for the head, a song of red raw silk do not know the number", the honor of success and drunkenness and song constitute the entirety of her life. All this makes her miss, so the melody is crisp and mellow, light and slow, vivid image. "Big pearls and small pearls fall from the jade plate" makes people feel that what falls here is not beads, but her past laughter, and the hot tears when she was happy, which makes people never forget it. Then use "between the warbler language flowers slip" to write the string sound like yellow warbler (in) under the flowers singing a light and melodious song, beautiful and beautiful. This further illustrates the inner joy of the pipa woman.

The third part of the song is "Meditation":

"It is difficult for the pipa to flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and the strings are frozen, and the condensation does not allow the sound to be heard for a while. There are other sorrows and dark hatreds, but at this time, no sound is better than life." Gradually, the sound of the strings slowed down, as if the stream in front of her was blocked by ice, emitting a cold, low sob that spoke of the unspeakable bitterness in the pipa girl's heart. The melody becomes "cold" and "stagnant", and the sound of music "stops for a while", and in the intervals, the deep sorrows and grievances in the pipa girl's heart are suppressed, and the change of fate makes the pipa girl fall into deep thought. The change of destiny has plunged the pipa lady into deep thinking. At this moment, there is really no sound, but there is sound.

Yes, the pipa woman's good times are not long, "brother away from the army aunts died, twilight to come to the color of the old", she "old age, color decline", life changes, the family is cold. Forced to make ends meet, she "married a businesswoman in her old age". The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of a movie, and it was the first time I saw a movie.

The last part of the song is "The Song of Sorrow and Anger": "The silver bottle is broken, the iron horsemen protruded, the swords and spears sounded. The end of the song is to close the dial when the heart of the painting, four strings of a sound like a crack." This music mood rises, not darkness, see the light of day, but with a strong and rapid, shocking rhythm, expressing the pipa woman on the fate of the sense of injustice and resentment. At this time, her sorrow and resentment all of a sudden like a broken bottle and out of the water slurry rolled out, cathartic her sorrow and dark hatred. Why?

Clear: Pipa woman's wounded heart longed for the comfort of love, but her husband's thinly veiled "heavy interest in light of the separation", so that she is often empty boat alone. This reality makes her more pain, remorse and hatred, so the sound of music, such as "silver bottle first broken water burst, iron horsemen protruding swords and spears". The soaring melody is her angry complaint against the world for emphasizing sex over talent and her husband for emphasizing profit over love. "Four strings of a sound such as cracking", such as cracking, this is the pipa woman's heart of the broken, but also the poet was relegated to the Jiujiang after his great ambitions were torn, is the indignation of the wail.

In short, the poet not only wrote out the pipa female musical skill, but also through the changes in the music, expressing the player's inner emotions of the ups and downs of the changes, so that people like to hear their voices, such as feeling their feelings. As the poet said, "I heard the pipa and sighed." The sad and angry tune makes the sad people of the world cry at the sound of the pipa! This paragraph, Bai Juyi and lute woman, a pen to write sorrow, a string to play sorrow, they all have the same sadness, the poet with a wet line of poetry written with wet tears soaked wet heart.

2. What is the role of "the east boat and the west boat quietly, only to see the white moon in the center of the river"?

It gives us (creates) a visual and auditory sense of beauty: the pipa girl's playing stops, and the east boat and west boat are silent, which is the result of the wonderful pipa sound that fascinates and triggers the depression and bitterness in everyone's heart; on the vast river, the surface of the river is rippling with microwaves, and the fallen flowers are slowly drifting, and the only thing that can be seen is the moon that is reflected in the water, which is full of sadness and suffused with a sense of coolness, and introduces people into a bleak and sorrowful world. It is full of sorrow and coolness, introducing people to a bleak and sad mood. It rendered the bleak atmosphere of the time and set off the pipa woman's skillful playing, giving people a feeling of lingering sound.

3. After reading this paragraph, what kind of social reality can you think of?

The earthly world is so dirty and dark that the poet (including aspirants like the poet) has no door to serve his country and no way to ask for help, so he can only become a scholar in the world of poetry. With his talent, he should have been a favorite in this earthly kingdom, but he turned out to be an earthly outcast. He was full of sorrow, even if the sweet Dukang wine can not be dissolved, the fate of the poet is bitter, even if drunk can not be drunk and intoxicated for thousands of years, wake up and can only continue to walk his wandering life.

4, this paragraph on the description of music, is not a direct description?

Students: Yes.

Teacher: What is Bai Juyi's general feeling about pipa music?

Sheng: like listening to immortal music ear temporary bright (this is the high praise of the pipa woman). Such wonderful music is exactly "this song should only be in heaven, the earth that a few times heard."

Third, to summarize the method used in this lesson to describe the invisible music:

Clarification: the first is the use of metaphor (rhetorical aspects): "big strings as noisy as the rain, small strings cut as whispers. Cacophony of wrongly played, big pearls fall from the jade plate", the pitch, rhythm, melody of the music is written out in graphic images, giving infinite associations;

The second is the use of double-sounding superimposed rhyming words (in terms of the word): "cacophony of noises," "phantom pharynx ", which can bring out the rhyme and rhythm of music.

The third is the use of contrast (sound and silent), the combination of static and dynamic methods: in elementary school composition, has often written "our classroom is very quiet, even a pin drop to the ground can hear its voice", then, to write this technique, can highlight the classroom of the static, this writing, in the future of the essay The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what is going on in the classroom.

The fourth is to use the mood to show the music: such as "strings to cover up the sound of thought, seem to complain about the life of no ambition", the expression of the mood of repression, you can experience the low sound of the strings.

Fifth is the intangible music into tangible, with a sense of picture: for example, "big string noisy as the rain, small string cut such as whispers," "phantom spring flow ice under the difficult," "silver bottle first broken water burst! "" Iron horsemen protruding swords and spears ", the poet of the abstract things concrete, visualization of the expression, and can distinguish between changes in tone and timbre, it is really wonderful.

Fourth, the classroom essay

This article in the writing not only pay attention to the beauty of music, but also pay attention to the beauty of the picture. For example, like the "pipa line" inside the "go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat, the moon and the river water cold", the mood is very beautiful, please rewrite it into a modern text.

Reference: the night of the Spring River and the Moon, a bend in the river, a round of bright moon, searching for the sound of gazing at the moon under the boat, the empty cabin before a red face, before the memory of the past letter to play, the moon dipped in the river water people cold.

V. Accumulation of association

There are many other poems describing music in ancient and modern times and in other countries that give people an endless sense of beauty, can you think of some?

Reference: For example, Liu Changqing wrote a poem: "Cold seven strings, quietly listening to the pine wind cold", wrote the feeling of the wind into the pine.

VI. Summary:

More than a thousand years ago, a scholar and a singer in the end of the world, because of the music, so that they interpreted a song of a thousand years of soulmates, in this immortal night, the Xunyang River's long river, the seething autumn wind, the cold moonlight, flying dixie, and remembered this beautiful and sad story forever - - Poet Bai Juyi is also in this immortal night. -Poet Bai Juyi also in this immortal night, stepping on the wet lines of poetry, flat, spilling two lines of hot tears along the way, wet the face of history, can never be erased.

Teaching Objectives:

1. Appreciate and learn the language art of using figurative metaphors to describe the music in the poem, and understand the use of environmental descriptions to render the atmosphere and accentuate the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings.

2. Recognize the dark reality of the feudal society, which caused the sad life of the Pipa girl and the poet's disillusionment and banishment.

Teaching Focus and Difficulties:

1, focus: the second stanza of the poem, based on comparative appreciation.

2. Difficulties:The understanding of the poet's thoughts and feelings.

Teaching hours:

Means:

Teaching content and steps:

The first lesson

I. Introduction

Students. Know that music and literature have a close relationship. They are like joint babies conceived by art, and for a long period of time in the Book of Poetry and beyond, poetry was both literature (poetry) and music (song). Although music and literature were gradually separated later on, the two still influenced each other. For example, the familiar classical song "Moonlit Night on Spring River" was based on a poem by the Tang Dynasty, and the great masters of Xu Literature also depicted classic musical scenes for us in their own poems and writings. Some of them we know are the stanzas in The Journey of the Old Man. Today we are going to study another famous piece of writing about music.

Second, the author's profile and background tips

Bai Juyi, the famous Tang dynasty realist poet, the word Lotte, in his later years, the name of the Xiangshan Jushi, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, the youth of the family's poverty, the social life and the plight of the people have a greater contact with and understanding. At the age of twenty-nine, he was awarded a bachelor's degree and became the left picker (admonishing official). He had the ideal of helping the whole world and repeatedly wrote letters to criticize the ills of the times. He wrote satirical poems represented by "New Lefu" and "Qinzhongyin", which reflected the painful life of the working people and exposed the decadence and evils of the ruling class. Due to offending Emperor Xianzong and the bureaucratic group, he was demoted. He was the author of the seventy-one volumes of Bai's Changqing Jie, of which nearly three thousand poems exist today. In literature, Bai Juyi advocated that articles should be written for the time, songs and poems should be written for the event, emphasized and inherited the fine tradition of realism of classical poetry in China, and opposed to mocking the wind and the moon, making flowers and plants without any other works, and he was the advocate of the new music movement, which has an important position in the history of literature. His works are famous for their popularity and fluency. Pipa Xing is a famous long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, which is one of Bai Juyi's representative works. His work "The Charcoal Seller" was learned in junior high school.

III. General knowledge of the genre related to this poem.

1. About Song, Line, and Citation:

Pipa Line was originally called Pipa Citation. Bai Juyi also has the Song of Long Hate. Songs, lines and quotes are three forms of ancient songs, which later became a genre of ancient poetry. Although the names of the three are different, there is actually no strict difference. Their syllables and meters are generally free, and their forms are all in the ancient style of five, seven, and miscellaneous words, rich in variation.

2, about the small preface:

Before the poem there is a small preface, *** hundred and thirty-eight words. It briefly explains the time, place, characters and the main story, summarizes the life of the pipa girl, explains the motivation for writing the poem, and sets the emotional tone of the poem. This poem is a long narrative poem with strong lyrical color.

Fourth, appreciate the relevant calligraphy, pictures (big screen display)

Fifth, grasp the content of the text structure.

1. Students against the understanding of the small order, solve the word.

2. Read aloud and realize the emotional tone of the poem.

3. The poem is divided into five sections in chronological order:

(1) Sending off a guest on the river and hearing the pipa

(2) Listening to the pipa song on the river

Inviting a songstress

Performing the famous song

Listening to the music

Listening to the music, the listener becomes intoxicated

(3) The songstress talks about the pain of her life

The youthful joy of the youth

The sadness of the old age

The sorrowful heart of the young people.

2. Metaphor. The use of sound to write sound.

VII. Practice with the class.

Big screen display (from omitted)

VIII. After-class thinking homework: any one question.

1. Comparative reading of Li He "Li with Konghou quotes", "Minghuju listening to books", Zhu Ziqing "song" and other descriptions of music, write about 300 words of appreciation text.

2. Listen to the classical music, write about 300 words to appreciate the text.

Note: The second lesson focus:

1. Compare and contrast to appreciate the description of music.

2. Discuss why the poet and the lowly songstress have feelings **** Ming?