How big is Zhengzhou?

1. How big is Zhengzhou? Zhengzhou is an ancient city.

As early as 3500 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.

There are Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han Dynasties, and there are Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture.

According to historical records, Xuanyuan Mountain, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in xinzheng city, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, made its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and the king Zhong Ding moved its capital to? The reputation of Zhou Wuwang in charge (now Zhengzhou) shows that Zhengzhou has been the political center of the country for a long time in history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang was once known as "the richest in the world".

Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.

In the sixteenth year of Sui Huangkai (AD 596), he was appointed as the chief executive of the country. Guancheng, as the governing state of Zhengzhou, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.

After Yang Di opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important land and water transportation hub in China. After Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province. It was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.

At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. 1923, the "February 7th" incident broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the workers' movement in China.

1929, as for 193 1, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county to set up a city. 1June, 9481year1October 22nd, Zhengzhou was formally established. Zhengzhou is an ancient city.

As early as 3500 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.

There are Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han Dynasties, and there are Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture.

According to historical records, Xuanyuan Mountain, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in xinzheng city, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, made its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and the king Zhong Ding moved its capital to? The reputation of Zhou Wuwang in charge (now Zhengzhou) shows that Zhengzhou has been the political center of the country for a long time in history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang was once known as "the richest in the world".

Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.

In the sixteenth year of Sui Huangkai (AD 596), he was appointed as the chief executive of the country. Guancheng, as the governing state of Zhengzhou, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.

After Yang Di opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important land and water transportation hub in China. After Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province. It was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.

At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. 1923, the "February 7th" incident broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the workers' movement in China.

1929, as for 193 1, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county to set up a city. 1June, 9481year1October 22nd, Zhengzhou was formally established. Zhengzhou is an ancient city.

As early as 3500 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.

There are Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han Dynasties, and there are Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture.

According to historical records, Xuanyuan Mountain, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in xinzheng city, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, made its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and the king Zhong Ding moved its capital to? The reputation of Zhou Wuwang in charge (now Zhengzhou) shows that Zhengzhou has been the political center of the country for a long time in history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang was once known as "the richest in the world".

Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.

In the sixteenth year of Sui Huangkai (AD 596), he was appointed as the chief executive of the country. Guancheng, as the governing state of Zhengzhou, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.

After Yang Di opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important land and water transportation hub in China. After Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province. It was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.

At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. 1923, the "February 7th" incident broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the workers' movement in China.

1929, as for 193 1, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county to set up a city. 1948 On June 22nd, Zhengzhou was formally established, and 1954 became the capital of Henan Province.

2. How long is Zhengzhou? Zhengzhou has a long history.

As early as 3600 years ago, this was the capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties. Xia, Shang, Yi, Guan, Zheng and Han established their capitals six times (Dengfeng, Xinmi, Zhengzhou and Xinzheng), and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties set up their countries here. It is one of the eight ancient capitals in China and also the "eight ancient capitals". 3600 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty.

There are Peiligang culture (Xinzheng, Henan Province) dating back 8000 years, and Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites such as Dahe Village and Qinwangzhai dating back 5000 years. According to historical records, Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in Xuanyuan Mountain (Xinzheng, Henan), and some scholars think that Xuanyuan Mountain refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou.

The Collection of Records of the Historian Zhou Benji records that he lived in Henan in summer, first in Yangcheng and then in Yangzhai. In Xia Dynasty, its capital was Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou).

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng (the vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty at that time) for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first located in Zhengzhou.

Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.

In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), the county was located in Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.

Jin Dynasty, transferred to Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Guancheng was renamed the old city and later Guancheng county.

In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture.

Zhengzhou was Zheng County in Qing Dynasty.

3. How many years is the history of Henan? Henan is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.

More than 4,000 years ago, Henan was Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, China, so it was called "Yu" for short, and also called "Zhongzhou" and "Central Plains". Henan is the main residence of early China people and the ancestral home of most China people today.

Most of the history of China's political, economic and cultural center is in Henan. Since the first dynasty in China's history, the Xia Dynasty made Henan its capital, there have been 20 dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou (Luoyi), Eastern Zhou, Western Han (early), Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (including Wu Zhou), Five Dynasties, Northern Song and Jin. Of the eight ancient capitals in China, four are in Henan Province, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties.

However, Henan is also the most concentrated area of wars and disasters in the history of China. In different historical periods, a large number of Henan people emigrated to avoid the war, which greatly promoted the development of many parts of the motherland and the spread of Chinese civilization. Henan is not only a traditional agricultural and populous province, but also a new economic and industrial province.

In 2007, the grain output of Henan Province exceeded 654.38 billion Jin, ranking first in the country for eight consecutive years, which not only solved the problem of eating in Henan, the country's most populous province, but also transferred about 20 billion Jin of grain to other provinces every year. In 2007, Henan's GDP exceeded10.5 trillion, ranking fifth in the country for nearly ten years, second only to Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its per capita GDP jumped to 16, making it a major emerging economic province. In recent years, Henan industry has changed from weak to strong. In 2007, industrial profits surpassed Zhejiang, ranking fourth in China. Henan's comprehensive industrial strength ranks first in the country and has become a big emerging industrial province. The mileage of highways and railways in Henan ranks first in the country, and many cities in Henan have become important transportation hubs. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first futures exchange in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. Its "Zhengzhou price" is one of the main reference prices in the fields of wheat, cotton and sugar in the world.

4. What is the history of Zhengzhou, Henan? 3600 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou was once one of the capitals of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the capital of Guan, Zheng and Han Dynasties, and the hometown of the Yellow Emperor-Xinzheng, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Zhengzhou. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in Xuanyuan Mountain, and some scholars think that Xuanyuan Mountain refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. Some scholars believe that Yangcheng (now Dengfeng) is the capital of Xia Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng (the secondary administrative unit of the Zhou Empire at that time), which lasted for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first located in Zhengzhou. Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), the county was located in Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. Jin Dynasty, transferred to Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Guancheng was renamed the old city and later Guancheng county. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.

At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, the economy of Zheng County developed rapidly. 1923, "27 * * *" broke out in Zhengzhou. This great * * * dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and reactionary warlords, showed the great strength and heroic and tenacious fighting spirit of the working class in China, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. In order to commemorate this great event, the "Erqi" Memorial Hall was built in the former site of the Beijing-Han Railway Federation of Trade Unions. There are "Erqi" Square and "Erqi" Memorial Tower in the city center. This is a symbol of the glory of this heroic city. Therefore, Zhengzhou is called "the city of Erqi". Now the heart-shaped city center has become the Erqi business circle, which is the most developed area in Zhengzhou. 19 13 Change Zhengzhou into Zheng County. 1928, Zheng county was changed to Zhengzhou city. 193 1 Change the city to Zheng County. 1933 is the residence of the first administrative inspector office in Henan province. 1948101On October 22nd, the people of China * * * took over Zhengzhou and established Zhengzhou City. From 65438 to 0954, the people of Henan moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan.

The long history has left a rich cultural accumulation for Zhengzhou. There are more than 0/400 cultural relics in the city, including 26 national cultural relics protection units. Songshan Scenic Area is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China and a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots. Shaolin Temple, the first temple in the world, is located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, from which Shaolin Kung Fu at home and abroad was spread to the world. There are also the earliest astronomical buildings in China, that is, the Zhougong Observatory and the Stargazing Observatory in the Yuan Dynasty, Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China in the Song Dynasty, and Zhongyue Temple, the largest existing Taoist complex in China, which are scattered around Zhengzhou, with ancient cities, ancient cultures, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient passes and ancient battlefield sites. Xuanyuan Huangdi, Liezi, Zichan, Hanfeizi, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Gao Gong and Li Jie were all born in Zhengzhou.

5. How long is the history of Henan? 1. Nanzhao ape-man: The ape-man fossils found in nanzhao county, Nanyang, Henan Province prove that human beings lived in Henan about 500,000 to 600,000 years ago.

2. Xuchang people: In 2007, ancient human fossils dating back about 65,438+10,000 years were discovered in Xuchang, Henan. Its discovery and cooperation with other sites provide strong evidence that China people did not originate in Africa.

3. Jiahu Site: Located in Wuyang, Henan Province, about 9000 years ago. The world's earliest musical instrument, the world's earliest wine, and the world's earliest carved symbols similar to the words "Xi Hai Lu" were found here, which caused a sensation in the world and was considered as "the first threshold for human beings to move from ignorance to civilization". 4. Peiligang Culture: It was named after its discovery in Peiligang Village, Xinzheng, Henan Province about 8,000 years ago, and it is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

5. Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum: It is located in Huaiyang County, Zhoukou, Henan Province, about 7000 years ago. It is the No.1 Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao in Huang San, ranking first in China 18. Founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was expanded in the Tang and Song Dynasties and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with 5 1 imperial sacrifice. Huaiyang is the capital and resting place of Fuxi and the capital of Shennong. It is considered as the birthplace of surname culture, farming culture and dragon totem in China, and the holy land of Huaxia and Dongyi.

6. Yangshao Culture: It was named after it was discovered in Yangshao Village, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, about 5,000 to 7,000 years ago. This is the most extensive and typical ancient culture in the same period, and the archaeological excavation in Yangshao Village is also the beginning of modern archaeology in China.

7. Huangdi's Hometown: Xinzheng, Henan Province is recognized by domestic historians as the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi was born, started his business and built his capital. China people began to offer sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of mankind, in Xuanyuanqiu, Xinzheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has continued to this day.

The "ancestor worship ceremony in the hometown of the Yellow Emperor" has also become the first ceremony in China because it has been widely recognized by Chinese all over the world, and it is playing an increasingly important role in improving the cohesion of the Chinese nation. 8. Erlitou Culture: It was named after it was discovered in Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang about 4,000 years ago, and was considered as the capital of Xia Dynasty by academic circles.

The earliest bronze ritual vessels in China were unearthed here. 9. Zhengzhou Mall: Located in the center of Zhengzhou today, it is an important capital in the early Shang Dynasty.

This is one of the reasons why Zhengzhou became an ancient capital. 10, Yinxu, Anyang: The discovery of the world's largest bronze wares and Oracle Bone Inscriptions caused a sensation in the world, ranking first among human 10 archaeological discoveries in the 20th century, and Yinxu became a world cultural heritage without any dispute.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively mature script, with about 5,000 commonly used characters, which is the only script handed down among the four ancient Chinese characters in the world. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China will build the only Chinese character museum in the world-China Chinese Character Museum in Anyang.

1 1. Baima Temple: Located in Luoyang, it was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first official temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China, and it is a powerful witness of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 12, Longmen Grottoes: Located in Luoyang, excavated after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang.

It is not only the product of cultural exchange between ethnic minorities and Han nationality, but also the product of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries in Longmen Grottoes. Especially the Rushena Buddha in Fengxian Temple, whose "Oriental Smile" combines divinity and humanity, masculinity and femininity, and has extremely high artistic value.

Longmen Grottoes are also listed as world cultural heritage because of their artistic value and historical significance. 13, Shaolin Temple: Located in Dengfeng, it is the birthplace of Zen and Shaolin Wushu.

After Buddhism was introduced into China, Shaolin monks merged it with China's Confucianism and Taoism and founded Zen. Zen Buddhism, a Japanese Buddhism, quickly spread to Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other parts of the country, and had a far-reaching impact on the history of flower path, tea ceremony, judo and bushido in China and China.

Shaolin Wushu is the best in the world, and Shaolin is the best in the world. Shaolin monks absorbed the achievements of world martial arts in their exchanges, and summed up more than 700 kinds of martial arts stunts such as Shaolin Boxing, Shaolin Stick, Yijinjing and Tiebu Shirt, which had a far-reaching impact on other martial arts schools. There are only forty or fifty kinds of boxing derived from Shaolin Boxing.

Shaolin's active entry into the WTO made it closely related to the history of China and played an important role in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Northern Song and Ming Dynasties. Shaolin Temple Forest has also become "the first temple in the world" because of its social responsibility, and Shaolin Wushu has spread everywhere and been further developed in actual combat. Shaolin keeps pace with the times, opens to the outside world, and actively joins the WTO, so that it has maintained its vigorous vitality. Today, after suffering, Zen and Shaolin Wushu are still full of vitality.

Today's Shaolin monks integrate modern culture such as Internet and marketing into Shaolin culture, and let Shaolin go to the world quickly. Shaolin has become a model for China culture to go global, and it has also become synonymous with China culture to a great extent.

14, Songyang Academy: Located in Songshan, Dengfeng, it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Sima Guang and other great scholars have given lectures here, and some of Zi Tong Zhi Jian written by Sima Guang are here.

It's near Luoyang, where Ercheng merged Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and initially established Neo-Confucianism, which influenced China for 800 years. 15, Yingtian Academy: Located in Sui County, Shangqiu (called Yingtianfu in the Northern Song Dynasty), it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty.

"Students come from thousands of miles" and "scholars from far and near all return", which means Yingtian Academy. Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, studied here, settled in Shangqiu and served as bishop of Yingtian Academy.

16, Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory: Built in the Yuan Dynasty with a history of about 800 years ago, it is the earliest existing observatory in the world and the most important astronomical site in ancient China. Guo Shoujing, a great astronomer, has made astronomical achievements 30 1 year ahead of the west here, and the "time calendar" thus formulated has been used by China, Korea and Japan for more than 360 years.

Today, based on this, our country is building the "China Astronomy Museum" here to show the achievements of ancient astronomy in China.

6. The long history of Zhengzhou 5000 years ago, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, was born and made Zhengzhou its capital. In ancient times, Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou of Kyushu.

3600 years ago, in the first year of Zhong Ding's accession to the throne, Bo (now Shangqiu), the tenth monarch of Shang Dynasty, suffered a flood, so he moved the capital from Bo (now Shangqiu) to Tao (also known as Wei; Today, the ruins of Zhengzhou Mall), the Shang Dynasty began to move the capital. The foreign minister of Zhong Ding's second brother is still resident here. Zhong Ding's third brother, He, moved the capital to Anyang (now Anyang).

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were frequent wars in Zhengzhou, and the administrative establishment of Zhengzhou changed greatly. In addition, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the county system was changed to state, county and county system, which made the staffing changes in this period more complicated.

During the Five Dynasties, Zhengzhou governed seven counties including Guancheng, Xinzheng and Xingyang. At the end of Liang Dynasty, Wu Yang was placed in Kaifeng Prefecture, and at the end of Jin Dynasty, Zhongmou was placed in Kaifeng Prefecture. As the political center of Zhengzhou, Guancheng reached its economic peak after the first year of Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1).

During the Northern Song Dynasty, in 960 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, with Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo as its capital and Zhengzhou under Gyeonggi Province. In the 5th year (1038), Chen Zhou, Xuzhou, Zhengzhou and Huazhou, which were under the jurisdiction of Gyeonggi Province, were designated as auxiliary counties.

Xinzheng County was placed under Zhengzhou in the early Yuan Dynasty, belonging to the capital of song dynasty. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Xinzheng and Mixian were changed to Zhou Jun, while Yingze and Wu Yuan were placed in Kaifeng. Zhengzhou is only ahead of Guancheng, Xingyang, Surabaya and Yin He.

After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he reformed local construction nationwide and implemented a three-level system of province, government (Zhili Prefecture) and county, and Guancheng County was divided into Zhengzhou. At that time, Zhengzhou had four counties, namely Xingyang, Yingze, Yin He and Surabaya, but they were all subordinate to the state (county level). It belongs to Kaifeng with Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Mixian.

The system of Qing Dynasty is divided into three parts: province, prefecture (Zhili prefecture) and county. Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice in Qing Dynasty. The first time was in the second year of Yongzheng (1724), and it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, directly under Henan Province. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it still belonged to Kaifeng prefecture.

In June of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Yudong Road was renamed Kaifeng Road. In April of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), a commercial port was established in Zheng county. In April of the Republic of China 16 (1927), after Nanjing made its capital, the provincial administrative system was abolished and a two-level system was implemented, and Zheng County was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

1948 10 After the liberation of Zhengzhou in June, Zhengzhou City was established in Zhengzhou County, directly under the leadership of Henan Province. 1February, 953, Zheng County was revoked, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Zhengzhou City, Xinzheng County and Zhongmou County. 1954101On October 30th, Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.

Extended data:

Zhengzhou is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, a national historical and cultural city, one of the eight ancient capitals in China and one of the six national sites.

Zhengzhou has built its capital five times in history and is the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities. It has nearly 10,000 immovable cultural relics, including 2 world cultural heritages and 80 national key cultural relics protection units in 74 places.

20 16 12, the national development and reform commission approved Zhengzhou to build a national central city. From June 2065438 to June 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission issued "Guiding Opinions on Zhengzhou's Construction of a National Central City", pointing out that Zhengzhou should give full play to its location advantages, build a transportation and logistics hub, highlight its humanistic characteristics and build an international and modern city.