Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The main characteristics of the development and evolution of British social welfare system
The main characteristics of the development and evolution of British social welfare system
1, implemented by the church to the government;
2. Protect people's welfare through legislation;
3. Pay attention to protecting children, low-income people and the elderly;
4, involving a wide range, involving education, production conditions, unemployment, pension, life and other fields; The number of beneficiaries has increased significantly.
Extended data:
Britain is the first country in the world to establish a social security system in the form of legislation, and it is also one of the typical high welfare countries. After World War II, Britain promulgated a series of social security bills, which formed the basic framework of a welfare state.
1834, the British government promulgated a new Poverty Relief Act, which recognized that social relief is a legal right enjoyed by citizens, and it is the government's responsibility to implement relief and ensure citizens' basic livelihood. The new Poverty Alleviation Law defines social relief in the form of national legislation for the first time, making social relief a social system. Under the influence of this law, other European countries have followed suit and established their own social relief systems.
In 1845, Norway promulgated the poverty relief law, and France promulgated some poverty relief laws. The social relief system in western countries gradually formed, which laid the foundation for the birth of modern social security system.
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