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Qinghai province academy of agriculture and forestry research institutions
From 2004 to 2009, Crop Research Institute won the title of advanced collective of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry for five times, advanced party branch of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry for five times and advanced grass-roots party organization of Qinghai University for four times. In 2008, he was awarded the title of "Model Team" in Qinghai Province. In 2009, it was awarded the title of "Model Collective of Qinghai Province" by Qinghai Provincial Government. In 2006, in the comprehensive evaluation of "R&D capability" of national agricultural scientific research institutions, the Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry ranked first among 35 institutes in Qinghai Province.
Over the years, it has obtained national and provincial scientific research achievements 175 and won 33 awards at all levels. Among them, it won 2 National Science Conference Awards, National Science and Technology Progress Award 1, 25 Qinghai Science and Technology Progress Awards and 5 other awards. Among them, since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, I have cultivated 29 new crop varieties and won 8 awards, including National Science and Technology Progress Award 1, Qinghai Science and Technology Progress Award 1, Qinghai Science and Technology Progress Award 1, and Ministry of Agriculture Harvest Plan Award1. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a total of 40 national and provincial scientific research achievements have been completed, including 12 awards at all levels, including the National Science and Technology Progress Award 1 item, 9 Qinghai Science and Technology Progress Awards (2 first prizes, 4 second prizes, 3 third prizes 1 item, 2 fourth prizes) and 3 other awards. Broad bean varieties Qinghai 9, Qinghai 10, Qinghai 1 1, Qinghai 12, Qinghai13; New pea varieties such as Grassland 12, Grassland 24 and Grassland 25; New potato varieties such as "Qingshu 168", "Qingshu No.2" and "Qingshu No.6"; The acquisition, popularization and application of highland barley varieties "Kunlun 164", "Kunlun 12" and "Kunlun 13" have directly promoted the agricultural development in our province and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.
From 2004 to 2008, the Crop Research Institute of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry made great achievements in agricultural science and technology, and made a breakthrough in major agricultural technology research and development. The pace of independent innovation in agricultural science and technology has been accelerated, and positive progress has been made in agricultural basic research, high-tech research and major key technology research. In 2004, Young Potato No.2 won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, which was the first national award with independent intellectual property rights in the history of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry. In the same year, 276 new varieties of grassland peas won the second prize of scientific and technological progress in Qinghai Province; In 2006, Qinghai 10 new broad bean variety won the second prize of scientific and technological progress in Qinghai Province; 20 10 Qinghai 1 1 new broad bean variety won the second prize of scientific and technological progress in Qinghai province; From 2004 to 2065438+00, 20 provincial and ministerial scientific research achievements were obtained. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress of crop institute has exceeded 60%. The fruitful achievements of agricultural scientific and technological progress have effectively promoted the increase of grain production, agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and effectively promoted modern agriculture and the construction of new socialist countryside. Established in 1995, the Institute of Biotechnology of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences is one of the main scientific research units engaged in the research and development of potato, bulbous flowers and wild plant resources in Qinghai Province. It consists of plant virus detection center, molecular biology laboratory, potato mountain experimental station, drought-resistant physiology laboratory, plant virus-free technology laboratory, scientific management department and development department.
The Institute of Biology is mainly engaged in potato breeding, plant shoot tip detoxification, plant tissue culture, factory production of virus-free plant seedlings, plant virus detection, plant protein analysis and other research work. At present, there are more than 40 sets of large and medium-sized experimental equipment with a value of120,000 yuan. There are a large clean workbench, a large autoclave, an ultra-low temperature refrigerator, a freezing high-speed centrifuge, a fluorescence microscope, a full-automatic ultraviolet spectrophotometer, a 96-hole automatic cleaning machine, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and an automatic greenhouse, covering an area of 1300 square meters. Existing staff 16, including 2 researchers, 8 associate researchers and 5 assistant researchers.
The institute is mainly engaged in potato breeding, potato virus-free, seed potato production, virus detection, salt lake microorganism research and so on. It has successively completed 27 provincial-level and national-level agricultural R&D projects and won 4 provincial-level scientific and technological achievements, among which the scientific and technological achievement "Research on Potato Virus-free and Breeding Technology" won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Qinghai Province in 2007. Three new potato varieties were introduced and cultivated, among which Qingshu No.9, a drought-resistant, high-quality and high-yield new variety, applied for national variety right protection and passed the national variety approval. Apply for national patent 1.
1992 "study on meristem culture of potato shoot tip" won the third prize of provincial scientific and technological progress; From 65438 to 0996, the EU- aided "Qinghai Potato Development Project" was implemented, more than 60 sets of advanced instruments and equipment were introduced from abroad, and the "Qinghai Potato Virus-free Center Laboratory" was established. In 2003, the seed engineering project of the Ministry of Agriculture "Construction of Virus-free Potato Center in Qinghai Province" was completed, and now it has reached the annual capacity of breeding 6.5438+0.2 million virus-free test-tube seedlings and producing 2.5 million mini potatoes. Establish a 300-mu county-level original seed breeding base; The alpine original seed breeding base is 2000 mu, which can produce about 4000 tons of high-quality virus-free potato seeds every year. In addition, after years of efforts, a new drought-resistant potato variety Qingshu 9 was cultivated in 2007. The popularization of this variety will greatly improve the variety structure of potato in our province, further improve the yield and quality of potato in our province, and thus promote the development of potato industry in the western region to high yield, high quality and specialization.
At present, the projects under implementation include the leap-forward plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, the experimental demonstration of a new drought-resistant and high-quality potato variety Qingshu No.9, the industry-specific sub-project of the Ministry of Agriculture, the research and integrated demonstration of water-saving cultivation techniques for dry-farming potatoes, the Spark plan project, the standardized service and technical development of virus-free potato seed potatoes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the research on ultra-low temperature preservation technology of potato stem tips in the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and the research and application of garlic virus-free technology. In addition, the director of the Institute is a post expert of potato modern agricultural industrial technology system of the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2008-20 1 1 year, the investment in scientific research exceeded120,000 yuan, which provided a strong guarantee for the development of the Institute.
Through the smooth implementation of the project, the institute has laid a solid foundation for the industrialization of virus-free potato seed potatoes in Qinghai Province, raised the potato production level in Qinghai Province to a higher level, and created good conditions for farmers in mountainous areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. At the same time, Qinghai Province has accumulated a lot of experience and technical achievements in potato variety breeding, shoot apex meristem culture, virus-free identification, virus-free seedling rapid propagation, original seed production, seed potato base construction and new variety promotion, which makes Qinghai Province in the domestic leading position in potato germplasm resources research and virus-free seed potato production technology. At the same time, in order to further study and develop the unique plant resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Institute has continuously explored new research and development fields and started to focus on the development and utilization of plateau wild plant resources on the basis of grasping the advantageous industries of virus-free potatoes.
The Institute of Biotechnology has established departments and departments. The work of the responsible department is plant virus detection center, virus detection and quality certification. Research on Genetic Engineering Technology of zhou yun Molecular Biology Laboratory Yang Yongzhi Potato Alpine Laboratory Ye Guang Drought Resistance Physiology Laboratory Plant Drought Resistance Mechanism Resource Identification Research Wang Jian Plant Virus-free Technology Research Laboratory Jiang Fuzhen Research Project Organization and Management zhou yun Development Department Variety Demonstration and Promotion, Seed Potato Sales Jiahao Research Team: Team members *** 19, including 2 researchers and 7 associate researchers. There are 2 doctors, 6 masters, doctoral supervisor 1 person, national candidate of "100 million talents project in the new century" 1 person, and 2 recipients of special government allowance from the State Council.
Laboratory director and academic leader: Du Dezhi, male, researcher, doctoral supervisor, director of the National Rapeseed Improvement Qinghai Spring Rapeseed Sub-center, executive director of the Oil Crops Professional Committee of China Crops Society, deputy head of the Rapeseed Group, editorial board of China Agricultural Sciences and Northwest Agricultural News; Mainly engaged in the research of quality breeding and heterosis utilization of spring rape, and successively presided over the cultivation of seven high-yield and high-quality hybrid rape varieties (Qingza 1 ~ 7). The cumulative extension area of these high-yield and high-quality hybrid rapeseed varieties is about 1 90,000 mu, and the cumulative income in the planting area is about1800 million yuan, which fundamentally improves the quality of edible oil for farmers in the planting area, including Qingza1. He won the honorary titles of the first Qinghai Province Science and Technology Contribution Award, National Excellent Agricultural Science and Technology Workers, National Advanced Workers, National Excellent Professional and Technical Talents, Outstanding Contribution Award for Western Development, and National Candidate for the "Hundred Million Talents Project in the New Century", and enjoyed special allowances from the State Council.
R&D conditions: It has four professional laboratories for quality analysis, microspore culture, molecular biology and cytogenetics, with a total area of more than 300 square meters, including 30 mu of research and test base, 384 meters of mobile net room 10 mu, greenhouse, 495 meters of threshing floor 1000 meters, and 400 meters of hanging room, which is the largest in China.
Results: A mature microspore culture system was established and widely used in the rapid establishment of breeding parents and the construction of recombinant inbred lines. SSR, AFLP and SRAP molecular marker technology systems were established, and these technologies were used to evaluate the genetic diversity of rapeseed breeding resources, construct variety fingerprints, quickly identify hybrid purity, develop molecular markers or locate excellent trait genes. Through the hybridization between Brassica napus and Brassica napus, a number of Brassica napus resources were artificially synthesized, and through the interspecific hybridization between Brassica napus and Brassica napus, a number of new super-early-maturing Brassica napus resources were bred, which broadened the genetic basis of Brassica napus. Seven high-yield and high-quality Brassica napus hybrids have been cultivated successively, among which Qingza No.2 is the main variety planted in spring rape area, with an annual planting area of more than 654.38+0 million mu. Qingza No.3 is an early-maturing variety, with an increase of about 40% compared with Qingyou 24 1, which basically replaces Qingyou 24 1, the main rape variety in Qinghai and Gansu provinces with an altitude of 2,750-2,900 meters. Qingza No.5 has been designated as one of the leading rape varieties in China by the Ministry of Agriculture for two consecutive years (2008-2009), with an annual planting area of over 6,543.8+0,000 mu. Qingza No.6 passed the national examination and approval in 2008, which increased the yield by about 10% compared with the control Qingza No.2, and was suitable for planting in spring rape areas. Qingza No.7 is an early-maturing variety. It passed the provincial examination and approval in 2009, and its yield increased by about 7% compared with Qingza No.3. It is suitable for planting in the rapeseed producing areas with an altitude of 2750-2950 meters in Qinghai Province.
Foreign exchange and personnel training: extensive exchanges and cooperation have been carried out with famous rape research units such as Institute of Oil Crops of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Huazhong Agricultural University in the fields of scientific research, variety selection and promotion, and postgraduate training; In recent five years, he has published 29 academic papers, including 5 core journal papers/kloc-0; More than 30 graduate students, 25 doctoral students and 34 graduate students have been trained. I. Basic information
The Horticulture Research Institute of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences is the core unit of horticulture research in Qinghai Province, which mainly carries out vegetable germplasm innovation, new variety breeding, efficient cultivation techniques in facilities, safe production of vegetables, genetic diversity of vegetables and physiological and biochemical research. It is the supporting unit of Qinghai Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetics and Physiology, Xining Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Technical System of Bulk Vegetables, Qinghai Technical System of Vegetable Industry and Intermediate Experimental Station of Horticultural Varieties. Under the breeding laboratory, cultivation and physiology and biochemistry laboratory, Jerusalem artichoke research and development center, germplasm resources laboratory and other professional departments. There are 0/8 employees/kloc-and 0/5 professional technicians/kloc-,including 2 with full senior titles, 3 with deputy senior titles and 8 with intermediate titles. There are 8 people with master's degree. Excellent professional and technical personnel in Qinghai Province 1 person. Existing test base 120 mu, 22 solar energy-saving greenhouses, 5 plastic greenhouses and 800 m and 200 m threshing floor; In the office. The laboratory covers an area of 450 meters and is equipped with relevant instruments and equipment.
Second, the introduction of the work
Based on the climate and resource characteristics of Qinghai Plateau, Horticultural Research Institute has played an important role in vegetable variety breeding, facility construction and supporting cultivation technology research, vegetable safety production and demonstration, and scientific and technological achievements promotion and training. Since 2000, Horticulture Institute has undertaken 65 national and provincial scientific research projects, obtained 37 provincial scientific research achievements, published 108 papers, bred 7 new vegetable varieties, won the second prize of provincial scientific and technological progress 1 item and the second prize of municipal scientific and technological progress 1 item. Through years of technical accumulation and talent reserve, our vegetable research work has entered a period of rapid development, becoming the vanguard of vegetable research in our province, leading the continuous progress of vegetable research in the province and providing solid technical support for the development of vegetable industry in Qinghai Province.
Third, the existing technical foundation.
1, Germplasm Resources and Variety Breeding
The vegetable germplasm resource bank of Qinghai Province was established, and more than 3,500 kinds of vegetable resources belonging to 35 species in 22 families were collected and preserved, including more than 600 kinds of pepper resources, more than 500 kinds of zucchini resources, more than 300 kinds of foreign ginger, more than 60 kinds of onion and more than 40 kinds of Chinese cabbage. Breeding of new vegetable varieties was carried out by using systematic breeding, sexual hybridization, radiation mutation and other technologies, and 7 new vegetable varieties were approved, including green pepper 1 and line 2 pepper varieties, sapphire 1, 2 and 3 Jerusalem artichokes, Datong drumstick onion varieties and Qinggan 1 cabbage varieties. It is expanding to vegetable breeding such as zucchini, kidney beans and Chinese cabbage. Related molecular breeding work has also been started.
2. Efficient cultivation techniques of vegetables
In view of the characteristics of low temperature, long duration, cool climate and clean environment in winter in Qinghai Province, the efficient cultivation techniques and safe production techniques of vegetables were studied. Carry out research on soilless culture technology of organic ecotype vegetables, optimize and screen the main vegetable matrix formula, and formulate relevant technical standards; For protected vegetables such as peppers, cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as characteristic open-field vegetables such as peppers and garlic in Qinghai Province, research and popularization of standardized safe vegetable production technologies will be carried out to form safe and efficient vegetable production technologies; More than 50 new vegetable varieties such as cucumber, tomato and pepper were introduced, and screening tests and demonstrations were carried out from the aspects of high yield and adaptability of new vegetable varieties, which provided technical basis for upgrading vegetable varieties in Qinghai Province.
3. Research and development of Jerusalem artichoke technology
Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry is the earliest institution in China to systematically carry out research on Jerusalem artichoke, mainly focusing on the collection of Jerusalem artichoke germplasm resources, breeding of new varieties, growth and development law, cultivation techniques and cultivation physiology. Up to now, more than 400 Jerusalem artichoke germplasm resources have been collected, introduced and created, and the largest Jerusalem artichoke germplasm resource bank in China has been established. Four new varieties of Jerusalem artichoke (Jade 1, No.2, No.3 and No.4) were bred, among which, Jade No.2 Jerusalem artichoke has become the main variety of Jerusalem artichoke in China, and a national Jerusalem artichoke standardization demonstration zone has been established. Obtained 12 research results, reaching the domestic leading level; 8 local standards of Jerusalem artichoke were compiled and 32 academic papers were published. The breeding of new Jerusalem artichoke varieties, supporting cultivation techniques, drought resistance physiology and fructan metabolism mechanism are at the leading level in China; The research on DUS detection technology of Jerusalem artichoke is under way, and the available DUS detection characters and standard samples have been preliminarily screened out. At the same time, a stable and reliable ISSR-PCR reaction system of Jerusalem artichoke was established, which laid the foundation for the study of genetic diversity of Jerusalem artichoke germplasm resources.
Four. Transformation and demonstration of scientific and technological achievements
Relying on Xining Comprehensive Experimental Station, National Vegetable Industry Technology System and Qinghai Vegetable Industry Technology System, 1 vegetable industry technology transfer center was built, with five functional rooms, including breeding, plant protection, soil and fertilizer, cultivation and facilities. In addition, industrial technology promotion centers have been established in Ledu, Ping 'an, Huzhu, Huangzhong and Datong counties. An efficient demonstration and promotion system has been formed, with provincial experts and backbone technicians 16, county experts and grassroots technicians 100, and 20,000 demonstration households; Establish a Beijing-Qingdao cooperative vegetable experimental demonstration base with the main functions of new variety breeding, new variety introduction and screening, cultivation technology research, new facilities and equipment demonstration and new technology introduction and ripening, introduce and demonstrate all kinds of new vegetable varieties, receive experts from inside and outside the province to visit and guide, and train farmers and various scientific and technological personnel; At the same time, a 50-mu base with the main function of vegetable seed breeding technology experiment was established in Guide County of the Yellow River Basin, which mainly carried out the research on the breeding and seed production technology of pepper, cabbage, zucchini, spinach, radish and other vegetable seeds; In Delingha, Haixi, we started to establish a demonstration base for non-cultivated vegetable production.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) discipline construction
This discipline is one of the three key professional directions of crop genetics and breeding in Qinghai University. On 20 10, the Innovation Team of Plateau Vegetables in Qinghai University was approved, and on 20 1 10, the Teaching and Research Group of Horticultural Crop Genetics, Breeding and Cultivation Physiology in Qinghai University was approved. At the same time, the Horticultural Institute undertakes the task of cultivating graduate students majoring in crop genetics and breeding and crop cultivation and farming in Qinghai University. As of May 20 12, 4 graduate students in genetics and breeding have been trained and 9 are studying (including 2 graduate students in crop cultivation). The laboratory also provides graduation thesis research internship conditions for undergraduates of agriculture and biology departments of Qinghai University, and assists in training 3-4 undergraduates every year. The Institute of Plant Protection of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences was established in 1955, which is a provincial-level social welfare scientific research institution specializing in the research and control of crop pests. At present, there are 18 employees, including 17 scientific researchers and/kloc-0 financial personnel. Among the researchers, there are 3 researchers, 5 associate researchers, senior experimenters 1 person, 6 assistant researchers and 2 research interns. The management department consists of 6 research rooms (centers) and 7 departments, including plant diseases research room, agricultural insects research room, weed science research room, crop resistance identification center, biological control research room and pesticide research room.
Since 1990, our institute has undertaken more than 36 national, provincial (ministerial) key scientific research projects and international cooperation projects, and registered more than 20 projects, including international advanced domestic advanced level 1, 2 domestic advanced levels and 6 domestic advanced levels. Registration results of local standards in Qinghai Province 19. Awards 1 1, including the second prize of national scientific and technological progress 1, the third prize of national scientific and technological progress 1, the second prize of the Ministry of Agriculture 1, the first prize of provincial and ministerial level 1, and the third prize of provincial scientific and technological progress. Others won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress 1, and the first, second and third prizes for scientific and technological progress at bureau level 1. Published more than 360 academic papers, including more than 20 international journals, and won the provincial excellent academic paper award 17. Write a book.
The Institute of Plant Protection of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences is also the designated certification unit of pesticide registration field efficacy test of the Institute of Pesticide Testing of the Ministry of Pesticides. I. Basic information
The Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences is a professional research institution for soil resources, land use, fertilizer research, testing and analysis, farming system, soil microorganisms and edible fungi, and agricultural science and technology services. Over the past 50 years, * * * has undertaken more than 100 R&D projects, including more than 20 award-winning achievements, more than 300 papers and more than 10 monographs. The main achievements are the investigation and drawing of Qinghai soil map, the improvement of saline-alkali land in Qaidam Basin, the rapid economic fertilization technology and its theoretical research in desert irrigation area, the recovery and utilization technology of abandoned farmland in irrigation area, the economic application technology of chemical fertilizer, the development and demonstration of formulated fertilization technology, the rotation multiple cropping system in warm irrigation area and the production of whole thin soil samples. The research and development of special compound fertilizer for crops, the utilization of soil microorganisms, the research of soil nutrient resources and balanced fertilization technology in China-Canada project, and the introduction and cultivation technology of edible fungi varieties have become the main measures to increase agricultural production and efficiency, and also provide important reference for agricultural development, scientific research and teaching in Qinghai Province. After more than 50 years of development, a professional research unit with high quality scientific research team, advanced equipment and complete disciplines has basically formed.
At present, there are 28 employees in the institute, including 7 senior, 12 intermediate and 7 junior. There are six professional research laboratories, including soil resources and environment, fertilizer application, agricultural microorganisms, agricultural products processing, analysis and testing, and edible fungi research and development. The institute has 8 laboratories and 89 instruments and equipment, which can undertake the physical, chemical, physiological and biochemical analysis of soil, fertilizer and plants, as well as the analysis of water quality and harmful substances. At the same time, it also carried out research on soil microbial utilization, antimicrobial screening, bacterial fertilizer development, land resources development and utilization, fertilizer use technology and farming system.
Two. Scientific research work and achievements since the tenth five-year plan
With the active efforts of the institute staff, we strive for scientific research results through various channels. The main projects include: Sino-Canadian Research Cooperation Project on Soil Nutrient Resource Management and Balanced Fertilization Technology, National Long-term Positioning Testing of Fertilizers, National Cooperation Network for Increasing Efficiency of Foliage Fertilizers, Investigation of Main Soil Types in Huangshui River Basin, Preliminary Investigation of Ecological Control Project in Taratan, Hainan Island, and Harm and Harm of Farmland Salinization in the Resettlement Area of Longyangxia Reservoir Area. Introduce foreign technical cooperation project "Study on Nitrogen Cycle Loss and Its Impact on the Environment". In order to turn scientific research achievements into productive forces, the whole hospital attaches importance to the development of science and technology. The main projects include the demonstration and promotion of high-efficiency compound fertilizer for crops, the development and production of all-round organic biological fertilizer, the promotion of biological bacterial fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, etc. The research and development of agricultural microorganisms has made rapid progress and benefits in the prevention and control of soil-borne diseases with biological agents, the application of rhizobia, the development of microbial fertilizers, and the efficient cultivation of edible fungi. Through the cooperation with domestic and foreign countries, we have broadened the field of work, expanded the scope of implementation of scientific research projects, and gradually deepened the research work. The development of science and technology has highlighted the advantages of this major and achieved certain economic benefits.
Achievements include participating in the project of Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and winning the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, the third prize of introduction and demonstration of high-efficiency edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus in the harvest plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, undertaking the provincial science fund project "Study on potassium effect in potassium-rich plateau areas" and "Study on high-efficiency slow-release special fertilizer for crops", and introducing powerful foliar fertilizer "Shifengle" for indoor and field multi-point experiments and demonstrations. Undertake the preliminary investigation and field investigation of agricultural development projects in Xiangride-Balong area, provide more than 4,000 samples of soil and water quality analysis results, and complete the feasibility study report of planting industry. The "Sino-Canadian Potash Cooperation Project" has been working for 14 years, and the research content has been expanded and the funds have been increased.
The transformation of scientific research achievements and scientific and technological development mainly focus on the research and production of high-efficiency compound fertilizer for crops, cooperate with fertilizer enterprises, design fertilization schemes through soil testing and analysis, and organize enterprises to produce products to serve users. The special fertilizer has strong pertinence, remarkable yield increase and good grass-roots response. The introduction, demonstration and popularization of foliar fertilizers such as Fengle, Gaole, root micro-fertilizer and potassium-rich fertilizer have obvious popularization effects and can be used in large quantities. Qinghai Forestry Science Research Institute was established in 1957, which is a professional forestry research institute with plateau characteristics. Qinghai Forestry Research Institute actively carried out internal institutional reform, adjusted professional discipline structure, adapted to the needs of western development strategy and ecological environment construction, formed an integrated operation mechanism of scientific research, production and management, and became an indispensable scientific and technological force for scientific research, production and construction of plateau forestry.
Based on the needs of ecological management and economic construction in Qinghai Plateau, Qinghai Forestry Science Research Institute has made a series of research results with forest breeding, forest cultivation, ecological environment protection, forest management, desertification control, forest resources development and utilization, and urban greening as its main research directions, making outstanding contributions to ecological construction and economic development in Qinghai. Since 1980s, * * * has made 56 research achievements, including 33 scientific and technological awards, published more than 400 papers, and published more than 0 monographs/kloc-0, such as Woody Flora of Qinghai Province, Management of Secondary Forests in Qinghai, and Illustration of Moths in Xining.
The Institute consists of five research laboratories and forestry companies, namely, forest breeding, forest cultivation, forest resources protection and utilization, desertification control and urban forestry. There are 23 employees, including 20 scientific and technical personnel, including 3 senior titles, 5 deputy senior titles, 3 intermediate titles 10 and 3 junior titles. Most technicians have bachelor degree or above.
Brief introduction of laboratories in Qinghai Institute of Forestry Science
I. Forest Tree Breeding Laboratory
The main research directions are forest tree breeding, introduction and tree species domestication. Classify and select afforestation tree species in the Three Rivers source area, Qaidam area, eastern arid area and urban greening, further strengthen the introduction, domestication and large-scale breeding of stress-resistant shrubs and ornamental trees, actively seek ecological, ornamental and economic multi-purpose tree species, open up the direction of forest utilization, and provide material basis for forestry ecology and forestry economic construction in the plateau.
Second, the forest cultivation laboratory
The main research directions are forest cultivation, forest ecological network system construction and ecological engineering technology in alpine areas. Focusing on forest cultivation in alpine regions, we will carry out technical research on the construction of plateau forest ecological network system, natural forest protection project, returning farmland to forests project and vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas. The law and mechanism of plateau forest ecological environment succession, the influence of plateau forest ecological environment change on ecosystem function and biodiversity were studied and analyzed, and the main measures to cultivate plateau forest resources and promote the development of forest ecological function were put forward, which provided technical and theoretical basis for plateau forest resources cultivation and forest ecological function development.
Three, forest resources protection and utilization research room
The main research directions are forest protection, forest management and the development of plateau characteristic plant resources. Taking economic forests, edible fungi, Chinese and Tibetan medicines and wild plant resources as the main research objects, relevant applied basic research and protective development technology research were carried out. At the same time, with the overall goal of protecting forest resources, maintaining the balance of forest ecosystem, controlling the main forest diseases and insect pests in this area, resisting the invasion of alien pests and consolidating afforestation achievements, relevant applied research and applied basic research are carried out.
Iv. desertification control laboratory
The main research directions are land desertification control, shelter forest system construction, sand area resource protection and development. Focus on the study of land desertification mechanism and development trend, desertification control, protection and reconstruction of alpine wetlands, protection of plant diversity in alpine desert areas, and development of new industrial technologies in desert areas.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Urban Forestry Research Office
The main research directions are plateau urban forestry system, development and utilization of landscaping tree species resources, new landscaping technology and greening project consultation, design and construction. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Wild Plant Resources Research Institute was established in September, 20001,which is a professional research institute engaged in the research, development and utilization of wild plant resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. There are 7 people with senior titles, 4 people with intermediate titles and 2 other people, including 5 masters. The major involves botany, microbiology, forestry, horticulture and so on. There are two laboratories in this study, namely, the plant resources utilization laboratory and the edible fungi laboratory, and two laboratories, namely, the natural products laboratory and the microbiology laboratory.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Institute undertook a number of scientific research projects issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation, the Science and Technology Department of Qinghai Province and the Development and Reform Commission of Qinghai Province. At present, research work has been carried out in the fields of screening and utilization of plant germplasm resources in desert resources, research and development and utilization of chemical components of wild plants, introduction and domestication of wild shrubs, introduction and cultivation of garden trees in plateau towns, domestication of wild edible fungi with plateau characteristics, introduction and cultivation of rare edible fungi, and large-scale production of edible fungi, and achieved initial results.
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