Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Analyze the cultural tradition of "Songs of Chu" in combination with "Lisao"! ! ! Who knows?

Analyze the cultural tradition of "Songs of Chu" in combination with "Lisao"! ! ! Who knows?

Qu Yuan's Li Sao is a masterpiece of Chu Ci, so Chu Ci is also called Sao Style or Sao Style.

Chu Ci is China's first collection of romantic poems. The main author of Songs of the South is Qu Yuan. He created such immortal works as Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Nine Questions. Under the influence of Qu Yuan, Chu also produced Song Yu, Le Tang, Jing Ke and other Chu Ci writers. The existing Songs of Chu are always concentrated, mainly the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Most of Le Tang's and Jing Ke's works have not survived.

The name of "Chu Ci" first appeared in Historical Records and Biography of Zhang Tang. It can be seen that this name already existed in the early Han Dynasty at the latest. Its original meaning refers to Chu Ci in general, and later becomes a proper name, which refers to the new poetic style represented by Qu Yuan's creation during the Warring States Period. This poetic style has a strong regional cultural color. As Huang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Everyone writes Chu language, Chu sound, Chu land and Chu objects" (On the East View). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang collected the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, as well as the works of Han people imitating this poetic style. The title is "Song of the South". This is another far-reaching poetry collection in ancient China after The Book of Songs. In addition, because Qu Yuan's Li Sao is a masterpiece of Chu Ci, Chu Ci is also called "Sao" or "Sao Style". People in the Han Dynasty also generally called Chu Ci "Fu". There has been a saying that Qu Yuan wrote Fu in Historical Records, and there are also names such as Qu Yuan Fu and Song Yu Fu in Hanshu Yiwenzhi.

In the Han Dynasty, Chu Ci was also called Ci or Ci Fu. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang collected 16 works by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and Huainan Xiaoshan, Dong Fangshuo, Wang Bo and Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty, and named them "Songs of the South". Chuci became the name of poetry collection again.

As China's first collection of romantic poems, The Songs of the Chu is called "The Songs of the Chu" because its poetic form is formed on the basis of the folk songs of Chu, in which a large number of local products and dialect words of Chu are quoted. The Songs of the South are mainly the works of Qu Yuan, and the representative work is Li Sao, so later generations also call the Songs of the South "Sao Style". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang collected the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others and compiled them into an anthology. Chuci has a far-reaching influence on later generations' literature, which not only created the style of writing in later generations, but also influenced the creation of prose in previous dynasties. It is the source of positive romantic poetry creation in China.

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