What is the best way to recite China's ancient poems?

Some parents disapprove of letting children recite ancient poems, and some parents blindly let their children recite a lot, which is actually not desirable. Ancient poetry is the essence of national culture, so it is very necessary for children to be influenced by ancient culture since childhood. Even if children are young and can't understand its meaning, ancient poetry is self-evident for children's language expression and rhythm. Since my child can speak a complete sentence coherently, I have consciously let him learn to contact with ancient poetry. Now that the child is two years old, he can remember a four-sentence poem without repeating it too many times. I think for children, although they can remember quickly and forget quickly, this kind of language and memory training is really effective.

The teaching method is simple, and even mothers can do it. But first, we must correct a misunderstanding. Don't think that children don't understand you. As long as you are talking, he is listening. Although he doesn't know how to express himself, his ability to learn and imitate is no less than that of an adult, so he should be more patient and trust.

When the child can say some simple words, I began to teach him ancient poems. At first, he was not interested. I watched it myself when he was playing. Later, when we were looking through the album, we saw a white swan. I pointed to him and asked him what it was, and he replied that it was a goose. Then I read it to him again, but I deliberately emphasized the tone and added exaggerated expressions to make him giggle. Later, every time I saw the goose in the album, he would let me see it.

Children's attention is difficult to concentrate and easy to be diverted. Later, I only taught him for a few minutes at a certain time every day, and there was no specific time limit. Until one day, he read the Complete Works of Chunxiao while playing, and I was surprised to listen, speechless. Later, I read the first sentence of two other poems, and he took the rest himself, all of which were correct. I want to say, who says children can't teach, as long as you have the heart, they will learn.

Later, I just read him one poem every day, regardless of time and quantity, and read it when I think of it. Although he may not read with you, I know he is listening and remembering. I think this is the so-called subtle influence! Now the baby can read more poems, but I never let him recite them to show off in front of others. I know he just remembers them.

Just my own experience. I hope all the precious mothers can try it, and the babies will definitely surprise you.

There is no best way to recite ancient poems, but the method that suits you is the best way!

Ancient poems vary in length, from five-character quatrains to seven-character poems. The basis of reciting is familiarity! Short and pithy poems are not difficult to remember. This paper introduces two simple and practical methods for long poems: (both are personal experiences, so don't spray them if you don't like them. Please correct me if there are any defects. )

First of all, the first word of a sentence is memorized continuously:

On the basis of familiar reading, copy the poems that you can't recite several times, write them silently for several times, then copy down the first word of the sentence, try to recite only one word, and finally collude with the context to recite them! I think, after ten years of cold window, the longest poem in Chinese textbooks is Pipa Xing! At that time, my high school Chinese teacher simply "spared no expense" in order to make us recite the pipa: whoever can recite it, KFC can eat it casually! At that time, there was no music version of Pipa Travel on the Internet, so I memorized it. Looking back now, it's incredible!

2. Lyrics prosodic memory:

Poetry has been inseparable since ancient times. After an ancient poem is endowed with the rhythm and rhyme of the song, you will find it easier to learn a song than to recite an ancient poem. "When will the bright moon come?" It's an ancient poem in which I know the song before I know the poem. The rhythm and rhyme of this poem give me a feeling of deja vu. As long as I hum the first sentence, the poem behind will naturally pop up, and it will be easy to recite the whole poem!

It should be noted that any recitation method should be based on familiar reading and understanding of the text, otherwise, it is meaningless!

Modern people recite ancient poems and think of many ways, but all of them are of no help.

Ancient poems are all recited by the author, not written or read.

The best way to recite ancient poems is to recite the traditional reading method of China.

Chinese has a tone and its own melody, and it will be a song if it drags on.

Reciting has a melody, and a poem is memorized quickly, which is not easy to forget.

Now there are tens of thousands of Chinese teachers in the country teaching by chanting, and the effect is amazing.

Speed-up experience: learn ancient poetry, understand and recite it through "picture sense", so that you can not believe it easily and quickly. Take 5 minutes to read the following principles and steps, and then follow the "do", and you will experience that you can also enjoy the "silky fluency" when learning ancient poems!

I. Principles

Before the invention of writing, human beings learned to think by observing objects, images and other images. Trying to restore words to a "pictorial sense" conforms to human nature and activates the inherent visual learning potential, so learning is easy and enjoyable.

Second, the "sense of picture" learns to recite the ancient poem "In the Mountains"

Shinya yamanaka/Wang Wei

My friend, I've been watching you go down the mountain until now I've closed the door of the thatched cottage in the dark?

Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back?

The plot is simple: Wang Sun in the bustling city went over the mountains to find Wang Wei in the countryside.

Lenovo:

A. In our daily life, some guests "say goodbye" when they go out, some go to the elevator on the first floor, some are sent to the door of the community, and some are reluctant to leave the station airport ...?

B carefully observe the movements and expressions of family members when they go home and close the door, and guess their emotions at that time.

Three. suggestion

Try to look at the picture, close your eyes, and a clear image will appear in your mind, and then say this old saying silently according to the image. In a few days, I will meditate on the picture and turn it into words and recite ancient poems. What's the difference between rote memorization and usual rote memorization?

Everyone has his own method, and the key is to find a method that suits him. Let's first take a look at the methods of reciting ancient poems by several "celebrities" when they were young, which may be used for reference.

16-year-old Wu Yishu won the first prize of the Chinese Poetry Conference. She likes reading and writing poems. "When I was four or five years old, my mother taught me to recite Tang poetry and Song poetry. At first, I was playing with my back. Slowly, I had a sense of language and wrote such a poem. "

Dong Qing, a talented woman, has been copying idioms and ancient poems every day since she was literate.

Ye Jiaying, a famous Chinese classical literature expert, once said, "Children don't really need to talk much. We should make use of their strong memory, let them recite good works and cultivate their literary accomplishment. After their understanding is improved, the contents of these early memories will be mobilized, just like a smart library, providing inexhaustible resources for children's lives. "

Let me summarize my most commonly used methods for your reference:

1, for very young children, you can make ancient poems into stories, tell them to children and recite them at the same time; You can also recite ancient poems in the game, or take reciting ancient poems as a ritual before going to bed every day. Over time, children's interest in ancient poetry can be cultivated and memorized.

2. As Mr. Ye Jiaying said, early childhood is a stage with strong memory, which can also make children learn by rote.

3. Recite in a limited time. This method is often used in schools and is also very effective. Complete the quick memory of some contents within the specified time. If you recite it yourself, you can check it yourself after a limited time.

4. Scenario imagination. It is to imagine the original appearance of the scenery or characters described in poetry with imagination, which is helpful for memory.

There are thousands of ways to recite ancient poems, and the first one is the one that suits you. Let's share it again

I believe that anyone who has recited ancient poems knows that it is very difficult to recite them. Here I share several memory methods:

The first type: scenario imagination method.

Use your imagination to imagine the original appearance of the scenery or characters described in the poem to help you remember.

The second type: rhyming memory method

Ancient poetry has a strict rhythm. In the process of reciting ancient poems, you can read more rhymes to help you remember.

The third kind: reading and memory.

Simply put, this method is to read aloud with emotion, slow down appropriately, and enjoy the intention in the poem, thus deepening the memory.

The fourth type: analytical memory method

Through analysis, we can deepen our memory, and it is difficult for smooth and independent things to leave a deep and lasting impression on us. We should properly establish some connections between the poems we need to recite and our past memories, which will play a very good role in promoting the memory of ancient poems.

Fifth: dual memory method

In ancient poetry, especially the rhythm, we pay attention to antithesis, which is a rule of ancient poetry, because in memory, two poems can be compared and remembered, and a single sentence is difficult to remember.

Jueju

"Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Every sentence in the poem corresponds to the picture one by one.

Associative memory:

Seven Heroes in Warring States Period:

Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.

Lenovo: Han-calling Wei-Wei Yan-beating Chu-Chu

Memory: Chyi Chin asked Zhao Wei to perform.

.

In 65438 BC+038 BC, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions.

Lenovo: Zhang Qian wants a sofa (138) to go to the Western Regions.

.

The Battle of Feishui in 383 AD

Lenovo: Wastewater flows out of the sofa (383)

.

The Ming Dynasty was founded in 1368.

Lenovo: It's dawn, let's hit the road (1368)'.

.

Practical; True; True; actual

Analysis: ac-AC Milan team; Tu-the pinyin of "rabbit"; Phonetic initials of al- "Ali "

Memory: AC Milan team took a real rabbit to Ali.

7.

Masking; Masking; Shelter; shelter

Split: she she; Lt "old man" pinyin initials; The Pinyin of "Er"

Lenovo: She took the old man and her son into the shelter.

Ancient poetry is the traditional culture of China. Reading more ancient poems is helpful to improve children's cultural heritage, but how to recite ancient poems is a headache for adults and children. Let me briefly talk about some of my suggestions.

1, a certain understanding of history is conducive to reciting ancient poems.

Many poems are related to the historical background at that time. For example, Du Fu's "Although the country has broken mountains and rivers and endured the spring return, the grass and trees are all soldiers" and Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" all have a certain understanding of the history at that time, so it is recommended that children have a certain understanding of history. This helps children understand poetry.

2. Understanding of the author

Who is Li Bai and when was he born? Who is Du Fu and when was he born? Understanding these is helpful to understand the author's writing style. I think reciting poems is more than simply reciting poems. We should find out the background and context of each poem. This is also the charm of Chinese. It combines literature, history and geography. Letting children understand will also enhance their interest in learning ancient poems.

3. Draw ancient legal poems with the mind.

You can try to draw ancient poems with mind maps, and the combination of graphics and text is also conducive to speeding up children's memory.

4. Listen to more audio.

There are some videos of singing Himalayan ancient poems, which are very good, and the music and ancient poems are just right. I also suggest that children can turn on the music while playing, so that they can listen and play. Impress children imperceptibly.

I will first do my homework on the ancient poems recited by my children, understand the writing background and meaning of ancient poems, and then tell them to my children in vivid story form.

In this way, each ancient poem is equivalent to a short story, and it is the nature of every child to love telling stories. In this way, children will naturally come to you to explain the stories of ancient poems, and even study them themselves to explore the mysteries.

After a long time, children will accumulate more and more ancient poems. Moreover, the deep memory of the story will deepen children's memory of ancient poetry, and there will be no situation in which children recite ancient poetry but don't know its true meaning.

First, pay attention to everything and pay more attention to reciting.

Second, be familiar with the content, pronounce it correctly in the process of reading, read it right at the beginning, and it is easy to change it after reading it wrong. You can set a short time, such as 3 or 5 minutes, and you can read it several times during this time, so that you can read it faster. It's easier to find the feeling after reading it.

Third, understand the recitation, understand the content to be memorized, and understanding is the premise of memory. After understanding, whether memorizing or writing, it will be restored to the language of poetry, which will not only lead to mistakes and confusion, but also take a long time to remember.

Fourth, break the whole into parts. Some poems are very long and are divided into small paragraphs to recite.

There are some small methods for reference: (1) Now there are many ancient poems compiled into songs, which can be assisted by listening to songs, both for entertainment and learning.

(2) Cooperative recitation, just like the relay race, you recite one sentence and he recites another, emphasizing participation, which is beneficial to the relationship between students and parents.

(3) Copy from memory. "Good memory is not as good as bad writing." Be sure to review, review and review after the meeting. According to Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve, reviewing the next day is also very important.

I hope the above methods can help you.