Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Evolution of Manchu Clothing
Evolution of Manchu Clothing
9th century A.D., the female real people's agricultural development, began to plant hemp, while raising "sericulture" (a northern spitting insects, large green, cocoon for yellow, different from the Han region to raise the mulberry silkworm). Thin and light fabrics began to be used for clothing. Initially still copying the leather suit cut in pieces. Men wore robes, women wore jackets and cloth group. The collars were all left threaded, intended for the convenience of shooting arrows from the right side.
After the Jin Dynasty, the female Zhenren entered the Guan and the Central Plains region of closer cultural exchanges, clothing began to use a large number of flowers and decorative patterns of the Central Plains region. After the Yuan and Ming women's clothing began to use a large number of buttons, the edge of the lapel is located on one side, with three rows of pipa buttons lock does not affect the archery. Sleeve cuffs are tight, also easy to shoot arrows, in order to prevent hands from frostbite also invented a horseshoe sleeve that can be turned over to cover the face of the hand. In particular, the hems of men's robes used four-sided openings and waist closures for the convenience of horseback riding. Hat to a kind of warm hat as a representative of a week with a ring-shaped fur rim, the internal storage of cotton, the top of the red tassel decoration. There are also warm hats with fur brims on all sides. Women's hair usually section on the top of the head with a flat long wooden hairpin fixed, rich women of the female nobility often with three pairs of Dongzhu or gold earrings.
After the entry of the Qing Dynasty, due to live in the warm areas of the Guan, Manchu clothing began to be wide and lightweight. At the same time more ornate and complex. Men's casual jacket is a kind of vest called "bar TuLu can shoulder", dress wear black square horse coat. The bottom of the robe should be equipped with a movable hem, and the foot stares at the boots. A woman wears a flat cheongsam with a large border, and a large makeup part called "Tarachi" and a wig part called "Swallowtail" are worn at the back of her head. In the formal dress, there is also a white scarf called "Fengku", and the feet wear shoes with flowerpot soles. Women's warm hats have silk flowers in the center. Men's summer clothing is collarless and their robes are relatively short. They also wear cool hats made of a natural rattan from the Changbai mountainous region, with white cloth on the outside and red tassels on the top.
After the Republic of China due to the impact of modern Western clothing, all ethnic groups in China basically wear Western-style clothing. So today only in the festival celebrations Manchu only wear traditional clothing, patterns and styles are greatly simplified, but the basic form is still as in the past.
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