What are the national musical instruments in China?

Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into: plucked music category, plucked music category, wind music category, percussion category.

1, plucked music

Guqin, guse, zheng, konghou, ruan (soprano ruan, small ruan, middle ruan, big ruan, bass ruan), moon qin, pipa, liuqin, three-stringed, Qin Qinqin and so on.

2. Plucked music

Jinghu, gaohu, banhu, erhu (nanhu), zhonghu, dahu, gehu, fell hu, ringing qin, erxian, datong, sihu, and yihu.

3, wind music

Ribbon, sheng or yu, ocarina, ocarina, xiao, flute, bang flute, suona, pipe, bawu, hulusi and so on.

4, percussion

Chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small drums, flat drums, drums, drums, drums, war drums, row drums, drums, etc.), percussion, percussions, yangqin (strumming strings) (some ensembles categorize it as plucked-stringed), cymbals (cymbals, cymbals, etc.), gongs (gongs, gongs, gongs, gongs, gongs, gongs, etc.), wooden fish, sand, clappers, boards (wood-based body sounding instruments), bells, and other musical instruments. body sounding instruments), bells, etc.

Extended information:

Categorization of musical instruments--

During the Zhou Dynasty, China already had a method of classifying musical instruments according to the different materials used to make them In the three thousand years from the weekend to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, China has been using the "eight notes" classification method.

1, gold:

Mainly bells, bells prevailed in the Bronze Age. Bell in ancient times is not only a musical instrument, or status and power symbols of rituals. The princes and nobles in the imperial recruitment, sacrifices and other ceremonies, banquets and daily Yan music, widely used in the bell music.

2, stone:

A variety of chime, the material is mainly limestone, followed by lapis lazuli and jade. All of them are the arrogant sentence shape, the bottom of the slightly curved. Size thickness varies.

3, silk:

A variety of stringed instruments, because in ancient times the strings are made of silk. There are qin, serpent, zhu, pipa, huqin, konghou and so on.

4, bamboo:

Bamboo wind instruments, flute, xiao, 箎, xiao, pipe and so on.

5, Lagenaria:

Lagenaria when the gourd plant fruit, with the Lagenaria for musical instruments is mainly sheng.

6, clay:

is the pottery musical instruments, ocarina, pottery flute, pottery drums and so on.

7, leather:

Mainly all kinds of drums, mainly hanging drums and building drums.

8, wood:

Nowadays it is rare, there are all kinds of wooden drums, Kei, percussion. Kei is an ancient percussion instrument, shaped like a tiger, tiger back with a thin serrated wooden board, with one end split into several stems of bamboo tubes, against the scraping of its serrated pronunciation, for the end of the music.