The Development History of Interior Design

1. The indoor space of Xi 'an Banpo people in the primitive society of China has been scientifically divided into functions and preliminarily decorated. According to the data of Xi 'an Banpo site, primitive people have realized space separation and indoor space decoration and beautification. The palace buildings in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were prominent. The architectural space is orderly, rigorous and regular, and the palace is decorated with red mahogany and carved white stones.

2. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a new development in the decoration of brick and wood structure, and a pattern brick specially used for paving the floor appeared. Laozi, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, put forward the philosophical thought that "there is room without room, so it is beneficial and useless" in Tao Te Ching, which revealed the interdependent and inseparable relationship between "being" and "being" in interior space design.

3. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the development of feudal society in China reached its first peak, and the scale of architecture showed great momentum. Murals have now become a part of interior decoration. Silk products participate in the separation and shielding of space in the form of curtains, which increases the decoration of indoor environment. At this time, furniture is also enriched, including beds, tables, mats, cabinets, screens and so on.

4. The Sui and Tang Dynasties was the second peak of China's feudal history, and the interior space design began to enter the stage of furniture-centered furnishings and decoration. The habit of sitting upright is generally adopted in the form of furniture, and the design of indoor furniture is extremely diverse. The combination of architectural structure and decoration is perfect, with calm and generous style, rich colors and exquisite decoration, reflecting a solid artistic style.

5. Song Dynasty is an era of literati. At that time, the interior design was elegant and elegant, and the decoration style was simple, vivid, rigorous and beautiful.

6. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal society entered its final glory, and the development of architecture and interior design reached a new peak. Indoor space has a clear directivity, and there are certain grade differences according to different users. Indoor furnishings are richer and more artistic, and indoor partition forms play an important role in space. During this period, the furniture technology also developed greatly and became an important part of interior design.

7. Modern interior design pays special attention to ergonomics, environmental psychology and aesthetic psychology. It is used to scientifically and deeply understand the design requirements of indoor environment from the aspects of human physiological characteristics, behavioral psychology and visual experience.

In the organization of indoor space, the choice of color and lighting, and the contrast of corresponding indoor environment, it is more necessary to study people's behavioral psychology and visual feelings.