History of Tiepu Town

65,438+0.5 Chaozhou Folklore and Its Implication "Zhang Zi Guo" in the previous life and "Guo" in the present-the magistrate of Chaozhou in the Ming Dynasty, who supervised the construction of Chaozhou Fenglou (that is, Ganxilou: at the entrance of the building, there is a couplet inscribed by him personally: "The jade column soars into the sky, and the phoenix rises to Dongshan in seven levels; The golden wheel touches the ground, and the dragon is in Sanyang, Chihai Town. One morning, Guo had nothing to do, so he sat in the plush chair in the hall and had a beautiful dream.

Master happened to have something to see him. Seeing him sleeping in a chair and eating with relish, he gently called out, "Grandpa!" " Guo woke up from his sleep and said angrily, "I'm eating a stone snail." It smells good! How can you wake me up? If it's someone else! I must be rude to him! " Bao heard: "Why?" Grandfather said, "I just dream of going to the wild." The scenery is beautiful. What an idyllic scenery! Tired of walking, sitting on the mound to have a rest, my stomach is growling with hunger! At this time, a kind old lady gave me a bowl full of cooked stone snails, which was delicious. You woke me up. " Bao asked humorously, "Why don't we look for the place you just dreamed?"? Are you optimistic? " As Guo was free in the morning, he was in a good mood and said, "Good."

Two people got on a sedan chair, and several attendants searched along the path that Grandpa had just dreamed of. They passed Andingmen in the west of the city to the present West Street, namely, Chunguang Caicuo, Xinpu, Houren, Chen Qiao, Yunli, Liandun, Daxinxiang, Zhu Wei and Xianfeng New Street. The master stepped forward and asked, "Grandma, who are you worshipping?" The old lady said, "worship my son."

The master said, "Usually the younger generation worships the older generation. How can the older generation worship the younger generation? " The old lady said, "Sir, you don't know that there are only two orphans and widows in my family. Who will worship my son when he dies? " Grandpa said, "Yes, what's your son's name?" The old lady said, "My son's name is Zhang." At this time, touts shouted: "Shut up! Shut up! How can you pronounce our grandfather's name backwards? What crime? ! "The old lady said," My son's name is Zhang, and our Xitang village is all surnamed Zhang. It's hard to have three meals at home since my son left. He likes eating stone snails in the world best. Today is his memorial day, so I went to the pond to touch a bowl of stone snails, cooked them and took them to his grave to worship. If you don't believe me, just go to the village and ask! " Great-grandfather said, "All right! Ok! " Then he asked with concern, "Aunt, what did your son look like, how did he die, and how old was he when he died?" The old lady said, "My son is good-looking! Looks like your grandfather. "

Favourite wanted to shout again, but at the suggestion of his great grandfather, he stopped. The old lady went on to say, "My son is so clever! I have been eager to learn since I was a child, and I know everything about piano, chess, painting, boxing, poetry and prose! Unfortunately, at the age of nineteen, he died of an incurable serious illness. "

Guo only counted. Is it really her son who came into this world to be me? Then take off and say, "OK! Then let's go to your house and have a look! " When I arrived at the old lady's house in Xitang Village, the old lady said, "Look, sir, this is my son's bedroom and the Four Treasures of the Study he used. This is the manuscript he wrote before his death." . Guo saw that everything here was exactly what he had dreamed of many times.

At this moment, Guo is very excited! He discussed with the master for a while and invited the squire and the elders. They all proved that it was true. When Guo learned the situation and described the story and intention, he immediately recognized the old lady as his mother. Favourite sent for a sedan chair and took the old lady to live in Chaozhou. 2。

An internal security scholar is hopeless. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Guo, who was born in Hanlin, went to Raoping County as the magistrate and came from Chaozhou Prefecture along the official road. As soon as he entered the border of Raoping County, he ordered his entourage to lift the curtain of the sedan chair and move slowly to observe the scenery and human feelings.

When the sedan chair arrived in the western mountainous area, there was a sudden sound of books, which came with the wind. Guo Zhifu ordered the sedan chair to stop. Looking in the direction of the sound of books, he saw a village surrounded by green trees, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and a clear stream in front of him.

He asked his entourage, "What is this place?" The waiter replied, "It's Neian Township in Xinning (see Zhangxi Town now)." Guo magistrate was very appreciative: "The mountains and villages are so beautiful, and reading has become a common practice. One day, a group of talents will appear."

It turns out that in order to let the children of Neian Township pass the imperial examination, the brigade commanders have set up foreign schools and hired famous teachers, which is a great sight to invigorate the style of writing and prosper the literary movement. The most successful private schools in the township are Yudexuan and Xinlanzhai.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a group of scholars who were proficient in Confucian classics and poems emerged in the countryside, as Guo said the year before. Chen ancestral hall bears the brunt, and two plaques are hung out one after another. The upper class was set up by Chen Danshu, a juren, and the lower class was set up by Chen Tengfei, an associate professor.

After Chen's successful imperial examination, there were still many well-educated people in the countryside, but after they passed the provincial examination, they refused to take the provincial examination. Of course, no one could go to Beijing to take the examination. Why? It turns out that after Chen Dan's book was quoted, he died on the way to Beijing by boat because he didn't adapt to the turbulence at sea.

His nephew Chen Tengfei, after his uncle's unfinished ambition, did not dare to go by water, while Ganxin, after studying hard, won the prize and went to Beijing by land, winning the second prize. It's a pity that he doesn't know how to give gifts to the relevant officials of the imperial official department. After returning home, I didn't get the news of the appointment and died of depression.

In the era of superstitious geomantic omen, these unfortunate things were regarded as the providence that "the land is thin and there are many people, so it is difficult to become a noble person", and there is a saying that "there is no hope for a scholar to be safe". As a result, a group of knowledgeable scribes stopped after they passed the Jinshi examination, and thirteen of them took books to teach in other places. Up to now, people in rural areas often talk about the past of "Thirteen Books". Since then, there has been a saying in the western mountainous area of Raoping that "the scholar of internal security is hopeless", which is a metaphor for those hopes that cannot be realized, and may also include the regret of burying talents.

3。 Begging for food, the legend of the emperor's mouth, there is a temple in Qiantang Palace in Raoping, where the immortals are handsome and lifelike.

One day, a pair of aunts came to the temple to make a wish. When my sister-in-law saw the idol, she fell in love with it at once, but she was in a trance. She secretly prayed that if her husband had such a look in the future, he would be willing.

I've read this.

2. As of 20 19, there are 10 townships in Guangshan County: Xianju Township, Beixiangdian Township, Luo Chen Township, Yinpeng Township, Nanxiangdian Township, Yanhe Township, Liangting Township, Hushan Township, Huaidian Township and Manjusri Township.

Guangshan County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, with Huaihe River in the north and Dabie Mountain in the south. The county is 60 kilometers long from east to west and 55 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1835 square kilometers and a total population of 860,000.

Administer 17 townships, 2 sub-district offices, 1 industrial cluster, 1 national forest park management area, 1 business center and 360 villages (communities). It is a state-level poverty-stricken county, a key county in the new round of poverty alleviation and development work, a county in Dabie Mountain area and a designated poverty alleviation county by the Central Office.

As of 20 19, Guangshan county has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 7 towns 10 townships: Xianshan Street, Zishui Street, Shili Town, Zhaihe Town, Suntiepu Town, Mafan Town, Paopihe Town, Baiqueyuan Town, Zhuanqiao Town, Xianju Township, Beixiangdian Township and Luo Chen Township.

Extended data:

Evolution of organizational system in Guangshan county

Guangshan has a long history. Zhou was a vassal, hence the name "Xian". Spring and Autumn is the land of string countries, and the Warring States belongs to Chu.

Xiyang County, located in Qin Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang County, which was the beginning of Guangshan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chi County was added.

In the 25th year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (448), Guangcheng County was established, and Le 'an County was established in the same year. In the first year of Daming in the Southern Song Dynasty (457), Guang Cheng County was established in Yiyang County, and in the eighth year (464), Guang Cheng County was the county. In 547, the first year of Liang Taiqing in the Southern Dynasties, Guangzhou was established in the former Guangcheng County and ruled Guangcheng County (now Guangshan County).

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Guangcheng County was merged into Le 'an County; In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), an analysis of Guangshan County.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Le 'an County was changed to Xianju County; In the first year of Song Jianyan (1 127), it was incorporated into Guangshan County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Gwangju was restored, and the post-treatment office was moved from Gwangju to Dingcheng. Gwangju belongs to the county under the jurisdiction of Gwangju (now Huangchuan County). Since then, Guangshan County has been the military, political, economic and cultural center of Jianghuai Hehan, with a recorded history of more than 4,000 years. It is named after the "every glory" of Fushan.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Gwangju was renamed Huangchuan, and Gwangshan belonged to southern Henan province. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928) in May, Henan Province was divided into 14 administrative region, which was under the jurisdiction of the 13th administrative region (Huangchuan). In August of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was under the jurisdiction of the Ninth Administrative Supervision Area (Huangchuan) of Henan Province.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangchuan District, Henan Province; 1952 10. In October, the two specialized agencies merged and belonged to Xinyang area. 1970 belongs to Xinyang area. 1998 from June 9, under the jurisdiction of Xinyang city.

2065438+On March 6th, 2009, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and National Cultural Heritage Administration announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), and Guangshan County was among them.

People in Guangshan County * * *-The situation in Guangshan County

Guangshan County People * * *-Administrative Division

3. Guhaiyang County refers to the birthplace of Haiyang County compiled by Chaoan County in that place. Haiyang County in South Vietnam (now Guangdong) has used the name "Haiyang County" for the longest time in history, from its establishment in the early Western Han Dynasty to its abolition in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), with a period of 1600 years.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyue State (203-11) was divided into Jieyang County and Haiyang County in Jieyang garrison (Nanhai State in the early Han Dynasty). During this period, Jieyang County and Haiyang County coexisted, which was the beginning of the establishment of Haiyang County. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Emperor Wu destroyed South Vietnam, set up Jieyang County (where it is now ruled), abandoned Haiyang County and was founded by South Vietnam.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Jieyang County was abolished and Haiyang County was established, which was placed under Dongguan County, and the county was governed in Chaozhou today. Since then, after Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Haiyang County has been divided several times.

In the third year of Qing Qianlong (1738), it was divided into Zheng Feng Capital in Yongning Township in the north of Haiyang County, Lantian Capital in Chongyi Township of Jieyang County and Qingyuan Capital in Guangde Township of dapu county. Fengshun County is located in the peripheral villages of the three counties, and Fengshun County is the last county separated from Haiyang County. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Haiyang County was renamed Chaoan County (now Chaoan District of Chaozhou City).

[1] The name of Haiyang County dates back to the early Western Han Dynasty. It took nearly 1600 years from the establishment of 33 1 (the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) to the abolition of 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China). Therefore, the name of Haiyang is actually Chaozhou. Haiyang, the first city in Lingdong, was the seat of state, government and county government for nearly two thousand years before the Republic of China, and it was the political, economic, cultural and military center of eastern Guangdong (including Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Meizhou). After the unification of Lingnan in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Nanhai County was established in Lingnan, and Jieyang garrison was established in Nanhai County. Jieyang Garrison includes four prefecture-level cities of Chaoshan, Jieyang and Meizhou in Guangdong and Lufeng City, as well as Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhao 'an, Zhangpu and Pinghe counties in Zhangzhou, Fujian.

Jieyang defends the soil and is known as the sun. Guo Chunzhen's Chaozhou Fu Zhi in the Ming Dynasty said: "Jieyang Mountain is in the northwest of the county 150, with Qin Mingjie's mausoleum."

Chronicle of Chaozhou: Jieyang Mountain is 48km north of Jieyang County, with an elevation of1106m in the northeast. The north and south branches reach Fengshun, where the situation is rocky, and it is also the main mountain of the county, or Jieyang Mountain. This is the beginning of the establishment of local administrative regions in the Hanjiang River Basin.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to weaken the two vassal states of Fujian and South Vietnam, the Han Dynasty separated part of Fujian and South Vietnam and established the South China Sea. The king of the South China Sea (that is, the Southern Wuhou in Zhi Ming) was directly appointed by the Central Committee of the Western Han Dynasty and nominally belonged to Dongyue.

Most scholars believe that the capital of the South China Sea should be in Guangdong, because in fact, the border of the South China Sea is equivalent to the Jieyang garrison of the former Qin Dynasty. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the garrison of South Vietnam (203 BC-65438 BC +065438 BC+065438 BC+0 BC) in the Qin Dynasty was divided into Jieyang County and Haiyang County (Haiyang County was ruled in Chaozhou today). During this period, Jieyang County and Haiyang County stood side by side, which was the beginning of the establishment of Haiyang County.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Emperor Wu destroyed South Vietnam, established Jieyang County (where it is now ruled), and abandoned Haiyang County established by South Vietnam. Wang Mang (AD 8-23) set up Nanhai Pavilion in Jieyang County, which is located in Chaozhou today.

During the reign of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (325-342), the eastern part of Nanhai County was divided into Dongguan County, which governed Jieyang County and Baoan County. Including Zengcheng, Dongguan, Shenzhen and eastern Guangdong.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), Jieyang County was abolished and Haiyang County was established, which was placed under Dongguan County, and the county was now in Chaozhou. In the 9th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 13), Haiyang County broke away from Yixi and established Yi 'an County, with the county seat in Haiyang County (now Chaozhou).

In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Zhao Yi County (now Tai Po) was established in the north of Guhaiyang County on the basis of five "floating private villages" in the upper reaches of Xiehe River. In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (483), Zhao Yi County was established as a township.

Nanliang is located in East Yangzhou, later renamed Yingzhou. In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), the whole country abandoned the county and set up the state, and at the beginning it belonged to Yi 'an County.

In the eleventh year, Yi 'an was called Chaozhou, and Chaozhou was still under the jurisdiction of Haiyang County (now Chaozhou). In the third year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 12 1), it was analyzed that Yongning, Yande and Chongyi townships in Haiyang County were located in Jieyang County, where they managed to stay in Chaozhou.

Shaoxing was revoked in three years. Yongning Township, Haiyang County, east of Rongcheng and Jieyang; Yande Township, Haiyang County, now jinping district and longhu district, Shantou City, including Anbu Town, Chaoan County; Chongyi Township, Haiyang County, now includes Xiyang, Wujingfu, Jinhe, Tatou, Fengjiang, Panyu Lake, including Tangkeng in Fengshun County.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 140), Jieyang County was re-established and the county government moved to Yujiao Village (now Rongcheng, Jieyang). In Ming Dynasty, Haiyang County was divided into Raoping County, dapu county County and Chenghai County.

In the third year of Qing Qianlong (1738), it was divided into Zheng Feng, the capital of Yongning Township in the north of Haiyang County, Lantian, Chongyi Township in Jieyang County, Qingyuan, Guangde Township in dapu county, and Fengshun County was set up in the peripheral villages of the three counties. Fengshun County is the last county separated from Haiyang County, hence its name Fengshun County. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed Chaoan County.

At the beginning of liberation, the name was Chao 'an County (Chaozhou City), 1958 165438+ October, and fenghuang town and Dashan Town of Raoping County belonged to Chao 'an County. 1992, Chaozhou prefecture-level city was built, which was divided into old Chaoan city and Chaoan suburb, Chaoan county was set up in the suburb, and Anbu town was under the jurisdiction of the county.

The State Council ratified on June 28th, 20 13: 1. It is agreed to cancel Chaoan County and establish Chaoan District of Chaozhou City. The administrative area of Chaoan District is the administrative area of Chaoan County (excluding Phosphorus Town, Guantang Town and Tiepu Town).

People in Chaoan District are located at No.68 Chaoan Avenue, Anbu Town. 2. Linxi Town, Guantang Town and Tiepu Town of Chaoan County were under the jurisdiction of Xiangqiao District.

At this point, the history of Chao 'an as a county has come to an end, and the city has entered a new stage of urbanization. Editor of Tangshan City, Haiyang County was founded in the Western Han Dynasty, then belonged to Liaoxi County, and now it is southwest of Luanxian County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province.

The Three Kingdoms Wei, Jin and Northern Wei. Liaoxi County in Beiqi Province entered Beiping County, and Haiyang County in the province entered Feiru County.

The adaptation process of Xiuning County name in Haiyang County: Yang Xiu (Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty) ~ Haiyang (Wu Yuan 'an) ~ Haining (Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty) ~ Xiuning (Sui) Xiuning was founded in the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), with a history of 1800 years. The name of the county was decided by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and the word "He Haining" was taken respectively, meaning "Qing Ji".

Xiuning, as one of the "one government and six counties" in ancient Huizhou, has been famous for its beautiful scenery, rich forests and teas, numerous merchants and prosperous writing style since ancient times, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu". It belongs to Huangshan City, Anhui Province.

4.445 12 1 where to start? The ID number is from Chaoan County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province.

20 13 In August, the State Council approved the revocation of Chaoan County and the establishment of Chaoan District of Chaozhou City. Therefore, as of February 20 19, the zoning code of Chao' an District in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province is: 445 103.

The zoning codes of other areas in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province are as follows:

Chaozhou 445 100

Xiangqiao District 445 102

445 122 Raoping county

Extended data:

Chaoan has a long history and was established in Haiyang County in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year). After the founding of New China, Chaoan and the original Chaozhou were split, merged and renamed several times.

199 1 65438+February 7th, the State Council approved the upgrading and expansion of Chaozhou City, and Chaoan County resumed its organizational system. The county seat is located in Anbu Town and is under the management of Chaozhou City.

2065438+On June 28th, 2003, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Chaozhou, abolished Chaoan County, established Chaoan District, and placed Linxi Town, Guantang Town and Tiepu Town of Chaoan County under the management of Xiangqiao District.

As of April 20th, 20 14, Chao 'an District has jurisdiction over 16 towns and 1 forest farm: Anbu Town, Wenci Town, fenghuang town Town, Jiangdong Town, Dongfeng Town, longhu town Town, Caitang Town, Jinshi Town, Fuyang Town, shaxi town Town, Feng Tang Town, Gu Xiang Town and Dengtang Town.

Ministry of Civil Affairs-1993 Code of Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Civil Affairs-2065438+February 2009 People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and above the county level administrative division code.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chaoan County

Baidu Encyclopedia-Resident ID Number

5. What does the proverb "No prosperity, no mercy" mean? Before liberation, there was a proverb in the border area between Chao and Rao that "if you are not rich, you will not be spared". It means: Without Longdu (called the capital of Longyan City in ancient times, including Lianhua Town in Chenghai today), it can't be Raoping. This is an old saying, old people look at the old days. After liberation, dragons were transferred from Raoping to Chenghai. However, this old saying does reflect the historical truth of Lao Raoping.

As can be seen from the old map, the county seat was built in Raoping County, Sanrao, which crossed Hong Yan and Zhang Lin Dongling (now called Dongli) in Chenghai, and governed Longdu, which is seven or eight miles away from the county seat between Chaoan and Chenghai. This is related to the proverb "No dragon is heartless". The reason why Raoping values Longdu is that most of the mountainous areas and coastal areas in Laoraping are relatively poor, while the dragons in the plains are relatively rich. There is a widely circulated proverb that exaggerates and describes the wealth of Longdu, saying, "Dragons don't collapse for three years, and sows can hang golden ears." Longdu has been a water network since ancient times, a land of fish and rice; It is also the main place for the old Raoping county government to ask for money and food.

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, rich dragons were famous not only in Raoping, but also in Chaoshan. Because in these two historical years, there have been two influential and well-known figures in Longdong. One is Chen Tingguang, a juren from Qianmei Village. Li Du addressed him as "Master Chen". He has been an official for more than 30 years. After Yongzheng returned to his hometown as an official for five years, he was enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings, donated more than 6,690 taels of silver, and repaired more than 4,000 feet of dikes in the north and south of Longdu with stork ash, which ensured agricultural income and made them all rich. He also founded Yongning Tournament and other public welfare projects in Beijing, which won the praise of the people and officials at all levels, and was awarded the honor of "Re-feasting Luming Literature" by the court. Another is Chen Cihuang, an overseas Chinese businessman in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He is also a former American rural native. When he was young, he went to Hong Kong to do business with his father Chen Huanrong. After he became rich, he founded "Li" and set up branches in Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shantou and other places to operate rice processing, trade and finance, and became an overseas Chinese and industrialist. Driven and influenced by him, Qianmei and Quanlong gradually formed a well-known hometown of overseas Chinese.

With the change of the current situation, some people use the homonym of "dragon" and "agriculture" to say that "no agriculture can be spared" and make a new explanation with the saying that "one agriculture is the foundation, and without its development, there can be no rich place. This explanation is in line with the principles and policies of the party and the country today. It is an attempt to make the past serve the present and is worth referring to.

6. How to divide Chaozhou? I'm telling you, this question is simple.

Chaoshan area/Chaoshan four cities refer to four prefecture-level cities: Chaozhou, Jieyang, Shantou and Shanwei. They are all Chaoshan dialects.

In ancient times, these places were collectively called Chaozhou. At that time, the development was so prosperous that Chaozhou was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people (this is my own understanding).

Over the past 20 years, these four prefecture-level cities have been gradually demarcated. Chaozhou now refers to Chaozhou city, including two counties (Chaoan County and Raoping County) and two districts (Xiangqiao District and Fengxi District). Puning, Jiedong, Jiexi and Huilai all belong to the counties under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. Other cities also have their own jurisdictions.

If you want to know how to divide these places, you can refer to the telephone area code. The area code of the same city is the same. Puning 0663 is the area code of Jieyang. Everything in Chaozhou is 0768. There are also license plates, all of which are Guangdong V in Jieyang and Guangdong U in Chaozhou.

In addition, you can buy a map of Guangdong Province, and the administrative areas are clearly divided.

It is a historical issue to call a person with Chaoshan accent chaozhou people! Explain that our Chaoshan four cities are the same clan! Ha ha!

7. Chaozhou's day and night scenery constitutes my hometown Chaozhou is a famous cultural city with a long history. With beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people and numerous places of interest, she is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore" and "a country famous for its mountains and seas".

Speaking of my hometown, people will naturally think of eight scenic spots in Chaozhou: Xiangqiao Spring Festival, Hanci Oak, Phoenix Rain, Dragon Boat Pagoda, Crocodile Autumn Wind, Jinshan Gu Song, Beige Buddha Lantern and West Lake Fish Chop. But what I want to introduce today is the riverside promenade named "Nine Scenes", which is picturesque. The promenade by the river is made of blue bricks. There are more than one meter high "sawtooth" on the wall, and there are tall and magnificent towers. Stepping on the square brick at the foot and holding the stone on the wall makes people feel like they are in the majestic Great Wall of Wan Li. As night falls, the riverside promenade is brightly lit, reflecting the river like a fire, like a star, like a nebula. Lights are connected with lights, and light is connected with light, just like a colorful optical network. The stars in the sky blinked as if to say, "How beautiful!" You see, even the stars are ashamed. Can you imagine how beautiful it is?

My hometown not only has a beautiful environment, but also has a long history and culture.

Chaozhou embroidery is colorful and splendid; Chaozhou ceramics is even more famous, with the reputation of "white as jade, as thin as paper, as thin as silk, as bright as a mirror, as sweet as sound"; Chaozhou food is delicious; Chaozhou kungfu tea is famous for its beauty, color, fragrance and sweetness.

Chaozhou, my hometown, do you know? Even with Li Bai and Du Fu's literary thoughts, it is difficult to write my love for you. Even with Qi Baishi's unique pen of Dan Qing, you can't describe your graceful metaphor; Even with Beethoven's music, I can't play the melody you evoke in my heart.

Chaozhou, I love you!

8. What are the traditional buildings in Chaoshan? What is the design concept? De 'anli, Hongyang, Puning, in Chaoyang, Shenzhen-Shantou Expressway, you can see some villages along the way. Rows of distinctive houses are neatly arranged, which is quite imposing.

There are many villages here, all of which are quite large, and the houses are contiguous and uniform.

Some of these houses have a history of decades to hundreds of years, and some were built after liberation and reform and opening up, and most of them have maintained the traditional style of Chaoshan folk houses. Therefore, the architectural features of Chaoyang residential buildings are actually the traditional styles of Chaoshan residential buildings.

The traditional houses in Chaoshan are bungalows. In order to find the commanding heights of shooting, we choose the abandoned watchtower, which is often the highest place in the village. Before liberation, these villages often built towers to guard against bandits and thieves.

But most of them have been abandoned or collapsed, some external frames still exist, and the internal stairs and even the floor are gone, so it is impossible to climb.

Traditionally, there are three kinds of houses in Chaoshan, namely "four cents", "Hummer trailer" and "Shanglugen". "Four Gold" is generally the residence of the rich, and its style is similar to that of Beijing quadrangles. It is said that it is also an imitation quadrangle. Hummer Trailer is bigger than Four Golden Points, and it is often owned by the rich.

The well-preserved "Xu-Ma Trailer" in Chaoshan area is the former residence of Chen Cifu in Chenghai, and is known as "the first overseas resident in South Guangdong".

The houses of the rural people in Chaoshan are all in the format of "Shang Lu Gen". "Shanglugen", also known as "running lion", is the most common form of traditional residential buildings in Chaoshan area and the foundation of other residential buildings. The central axis layout is adopted, with only one hall and two rooms. The entrance is the patio, which directly enters the central hall. On both sides of the central hall are large rooms, and on both sides of the patio are small rooms commonly known as "reaching out". The plane of the whole structure is similar to the courtyard in the northern dwellings. The roof of Phytolacca americana is hard-topped, that is, the back is high and the front is low. Its shape is described as a tiger going down the mountain, so it is called "Phytolacca americana". This design is both ventilated and convenient for drainage to adapt to the hot and rainy climate in Chaoshan area. The residential houses photographed here are in this "Shang Lu Gen" format.

9. The myth of Luohansong is attractive because of its quaint tree shape and strange combination of seeds and stems.

Many temples and houses in the south are planted. It can be planted in front of the door, alone in the atrium, or in a corner of the wall to match the rockery and lake stone. Podocarpus maculatus can be planted as a flower bed, or decorated with flower beds or potted plants for indoor appreciation. Podocarpus microphylla can also be planted as a courtyard hedge.

Mysterious theory

1. There is a Podocarpus on the campus of Shiqiutou Village Primary School in Tiepu Town, Chao 'an County, which is very popular among villagers. In history, the construction plan has been changed several times because of the protection of Luo Hansong. Many buyers of flowers and trees came to the door and promised a large sum of money to buy this arhat pine, but they were all turned away in the end. When it comes to this humble Luo, the old people in the village say that it is their "treasure of the town and village". This Podocarpus is about 6 meters high and has a small crown. From a distance, it looks like a banana fan sticking out of the roof. The shape of the tree is a bit unique, bending to one side, the outer bark peeling off seriously, and there are traces of termites eating. Fortunately, the leaves are still green and dense. yew podocarpus

Chen Binghao, a 76-year-old school janitor, said that according to the genealogy of the village, this Podocarpus was transplanted from Kaiyuan Temple 185 1, 154 years ago. At that time, in order to encourage students to study hard and succeed, the school got this tree with the help of a monk in Kaiyuan Temple. It used to be called auspicious tree, which meant that the school was getting better and better. In fact, this Podocarpus tree is regarded as a village treasure, not only because of its long age and beautiful name, but more importantly, since the Podocarpus tree was planted, both the schools in the past and the schools in the future are full of talents, which makes the local people proud. According to Chen, a 74-year-old retired principal, this tree was planted in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty and selected by 30 people in the village 10. During the Republic of China, there were more than 50 college students, including those who entered the Naval Academy, those from Huangpu Military Academy and those from Tsinghua University. After liberation, there were more than 360 people admitted to universities in Shiqiutou village with a population of 2,000 to 3,000. The old man said that although it is not credible to say that planting trees and the prosperity of the imperial examination are not credible, since planting Luo, the wind of worshipping and emphasizing education in the village is true, which may be the original intention of our ancestors to plant trees. 2. In the west of Zhou Lujia Village, less than 500 meters away from the village is an ancient water transport pier with ancient camphor trees and several acres of shade. In the meantime stands a vigorous and tall, leafy arhat pine. According to the investigation of landscape scholars, the tree is 28 meters high, 5.20 meters in circumference and over 1500 years old. Legend has it that when Lujiazhou started to build the village, he split the branches and leaves of Luohansong and found that there was reddish thick pulp flowing out of the incision. So he thought that this tree was as bloody as people, regarded it as a fairy tree on earth and respected it as an "old holy tree". The descendants of Lushi people in past dynasties took good care of the old sacred tree and respected it as a god. According to legend, the "old sacred tree" is protected by a snake. God snake is as thick as a bowl, more than ten feet long, and has a red "cockscomb" on its head. Whenever it is windy, rainy and thundering, the snake will dance around Luohansong to protect Luohansong from lightning. There are two elderly people in their 70s in the village who claim to have seen the snake with their own eyes. The difference is that one old man was seriously ill for three years, while the other old man was born at an advanced age. They themselves say that this is everyone's "flame", and it is unpredictable.