Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day?
What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Question 2: What kind of festival is Tomb-Sweeping Day? It's the end of March and April is coming soon, which means the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming soon. It rains every day in Xiamen these days. At this time, this scene reminds me of a poem by Du Mu that I learned when I was a child: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die." Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. "It rains in the Qingming period. This poem expresses Tomb-Sweeping Day and some time before and after. During this period, it is the warm and humid airflow in the south that meets the cold air in the north of China and the north of the Yangtze River, forming a cloudy weather or light rain process. Therefore, the poet vividly described the climate scene at that time, and it rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, which was very suitable for the weather and climate in Xiamen these days. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day for ancestor worship. When I was a child, I followed my grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. A large group of people went to the mountain to worship their ancestors. Some carry sacrifices (chicken, duck, fish, meat, gold ingots, candles), some carry flowers, some carry firecrackers, and some carry cleaning tools (that is, hoes, hoes, loose soil and the like). In short, all families will pay homage to their ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day to show their memory. But do you know Tomb-Sweeping Day? How did Tomb-Sweeping Day come from? Why Tomb-Sweeping Day? What are the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day around China? What does Tomb-Sweeping Day need to prepare for ancestor worship? What should be paid attention to in Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice? How to pay attention to fire prevention when going up the mountain to worship ancestors? I believe everyone is not clear about these problems. There are many ways for Tomb-Sweeping Day to worship his ancestors. I can't go to worship my ancestors because of my work. Today, I will collect the above questions and write this article "What do you take to worship your ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day?" In this way, I will remember my grief for my ancestors! Tomb-Sweeping Day refers to one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, which is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, from winter to the next 108 days. According to ancient records, Tomb-Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is recorded in the almanac: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is bright, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name. "Tomb-Sweeping Day has arrived, bloom is warm in spring, everything is recovering, and the sky is clear. It is a good time for a spring outing. Going for an outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty and has become a habit throughout the ages. In addition to enjoying the beautiful lakes, mountains and spring scenery, we also carry out various entertainment activities to increase the interest of life. In addition to hiking in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are rich and interesting customs in various places, such as sweeping graves, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. Let me briefly introduce these activities: Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children. Cujuju is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is filled with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors. Hiking is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. Qingming in April, spring returns to the earth, and nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for an outing. China folks have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Before and after planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring is bright and the spring rain is falling, and the seedlings planted have high survival rate and fast growth. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland. Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself. Sweeping graves and sweeping graves are called "respecting time" for ancestors ... >>
Question 3: When was Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day is calculated according to two solar terms, so April 4th is not always in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming Festival is usually from April 4th to April 6th in the solar calendar. The division of solar terms is based on the angle between the sun and the equator, so there are no definite days in the lunar calendar. In 2009, it was April 4th in Tomb-Sweeping Day and April 5th in Tomb-Sweeping Day on 20 10. 20 10 holiday time in Tomb-Sweeping Day: April 4th to 5th, ***3 days. April 3rd (Saturday) and April 4th (Sunday) are public holidays as usual. April 5th (Monday, Lunar New Year in Tomb-Sweeping Day) is a legal holiday.
Question 4: What does Tomb-Sweeping Day mean? Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, which started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Qingming was just the name of a solar term at first, and later became a festival to commemorate ancestors, which was related to the Cold Food Festival. Jin Wengong designated the second day of the Cold Food Festival as Tomb-Sweeping Day. In most parts of Shanxi, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was the Cold Food Festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day in Yushe County and other places celebrated the Cold Food Festival two days ago; Yuanqu County also pays attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before, and the light cold food the day before.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "eight festivals a year" in China. Generally, it is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two sayings: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally referred to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and April 5, 1935 was designated as a national holiday, 15 days after the vernal equinox, also known as the National Tomb Sweeping Festival.
"Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is used for Qingming, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing. Therefore, there is a saying that "before and after the Qingming Festival, melons, fruits and beans are planted".
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. On May 20, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day declared by the Ministry of Culture of China was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (category: folk customs; No.: X-2).
Question 5: What are the time and characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "eight festivals a year" in China. Generally, it is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two sayings: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally referred to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and April 5, 1935 was designated as a national holiday, 15 days after the vernal equinox, also known as the National Tomb Sweeping Festival.
Question 6: What festivals are there behind Tomb-Sweeping Day? That's too much. Do you want to know whether it is April or April to June? I will tell you everything I know from my collection.
April 5, Tomb-Sweeping Day; Bird-loving week in the first week of April; April 15-2 1 cancer prevention publicity week; April 22nd, Earth Day.
May 1 labor day; May 4th Youth Day; Mother's Day on May 8; May 9 ―― Commemorative Day of Victory over German Fascists; May 12 International Nurses' Day; May 15 National Day for Helping the Disabled; May 17 World Telecommunication Day; The third Tuesday in May is International Milk Day; May 22, International Biodiversity Day; May 3 1 No Tobacco Day.
June 1 Children's Day; Dragon Boat Festival on June 6; /kloc-Father's Day in June 0/9.
The date mentioned above is the solar calendar. You can check it in the lunar calendar.
Question 7: When is Tomb-Sweeping Day? Why is it different every year? Because it is a solar term, not a festival.
It depends on the position of the sun, because the earth's rotation is biased, so it is different every year, but the difference is only one or two days.
It is April 4th in Tomb-Sweeping Day this year. Every year is usually on April 5, but it also falls on April 4 or 6. The 24 solar terms are a reflection of Heliocentrism, which is determined by the solar calendar and the position of the earth when it revolves around the sun. One revolution of the earth around the sun is 360 degrees of the yellow meridian, and when the earth reaches zero degrees of the yellow meridian, it is designated as the vernal equinox, and then there is a solar term every time it runs 15 degrees, and * * * has 24 solar terms. Therefore, the dates of solar terms in the solar calendar are fixed, with a difference of one or two days due to leap years. The lunar calendar invented by our ancestors is the product of geocentric theory. It is quite troublesome to calculate because of the failure to grasp the original laws of things, but there are solar terms reflecting the revolution of the earth around the sun in the lunar calendar, which are closely related to agricultural activities, which is also a great contribution.
Question 8: What is the day after Tomb-Sweeping Day (meaning to experience cold food, clear away grief and wake up)? )
Question 9: When is the lunar calendar in Tomb-Sweeping Day? April 4, 20 16, February 27, lunar calendar, Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival. According to the solar calendar, April 4th to 6th every year is a season of bright spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as March Festival in ancient times, has a history of more than 2,000 years.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar. Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only solar term that is both a solar term and a festival. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology throughout the year, ancient working people used them to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi? Astronomical training says: "On the 15th day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the Qingming wind is coming." According to the centenarian question, "everything grows clean and bright at this time." So it's called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "before and after Qingming, point melons and plant beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.
However, Qingming, as a festival, is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are symbols of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and activities, which have certain commemorative significance.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular.
Question 10: Can I sweep graves at other times besides Tomb-Sweeping Day? If possible, when is the best date? Customs are different all over the country. In addition to Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are the Cold Food Festival on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, the first day of the 10th lunar month and the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. In some places, ancestors are invited home on New Year's Eve, and they are sent off on the fifteenth day of the first month. There is also the custom of climbing mountains to worship their ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival.
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