If you are asked to do a survey on the social security management of a living community in your city, how will you proceed?

According to the social research steps to, divided into the following steps:

1, the first to find out the scope and content of the community security, this look for a variety of information is easy to obtain;

2, according to the determination of the scope and content of the community security, the design of the appropriate questions, that is, what needs to be understood in terms of the current situation;

3, after the establishment of the questionnaire, you need to determine the corresponding survey methods, such as telephone surveys, home visits, intercepts, leave a questionnaire, etc., of course, can also be combined with certain residents' symposiums to gain a deeper understanding of;

4, according to the data collected to write a report on the current state of law and order

Conducting exploratory research, designing the survey program, and make good preparations; the use of questionnaire method of designing questionnaires, sampling, Distribution and recovery of questionnaires; using the observation method to observe the current situation on the ground (preferably in the capacity of ordinary residents living in the district for a period of time); using the interview method (individual interviews and collective interviews) on the relevant departments, district residents, etc. to conduct interviews; on the collection of various types of information to organize and analyze; according to the results of the analysis of the data to write a report on the investigation.

Basic Methods of Social Research

The so-called basic methods of social research mainly refers to the specific methods of operation, which involves all aspects of social research, including:

The method of determining the subject matter; the method of clarifying the specific purpose of the survey research, the object, the content, the type of method; the method of research program design and preparation of conditions; the method of sampling and the method of preparation of conditions; the method of sampling and the method of preparation of conditions; the method of designing a survey and research program. and conditions of the preparation of the method; sampling method; a variety of methods to collect information, including literature, questionnaire method, interview method, observation method, experimental method; survey data collation, analysis method; writing survey report method and so on.

These methods are applicable to all survey research topics. Among them, a variety of specific data collection methods is the core content of the survey method, which can be divided into two categories, the interview method, observation method and experimental method belongs to the direct survey method, the literature method, questionnaire method belongs to the indirect survey method.

In the operational procedures are different from each other, respectively, with different characteristics, also applicable to different survey objects and different survey content, but different types of surveys on the use of these methods, usually one is the main one, while taking it.