Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the traditional festivals of the Yao people?

What are the traditional festivals of the Yao people?

The Yao people are one of the ethnic minorities in China, and there are different branches within the Yao people, among which some of them living in Liannan and Lianshan counties in Guangdong Province are called Paiyao. Today, we are going to introduce one of the traditional Yao festivals, the "Wish Festival", which is celebrated in Paiyao settlements.

Opening of the plowing festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Yao people, which is held on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year, and is also called the "Treading of the Green Festival", which means the beginning of the year's spring plowing. On this day, Yao families must kill chickens, grind tofu to honor their ancestors, and make a wish to the Pangu King ancestors, praying for good weather and good harvests, so it is also called the "Wish Festival". Some platoon Yao asked Mr. Gong to choose an auspicious day and hour as the "ploughing festival" in the platoon. On that day, the whole platoon planted peanuts, soybeans, corn and other crops at the same time.

Liannan Pai Yao in the ploughing festival, to organize a grand ploughing ceremony, ploughing rituals are very grand. Young Yao people blow the bullhorn, several Mr. Gong dancing copper knife, ringing copper bells, knocking up the gong, while reading the Yao scripture and dance, but also from time to time to all directions to sow corn, rice, yellow corn and other seeds, meaning to drive away evil forces, eliminate disasters and harm, to protect the peace of the cottage, a bumper harvest of food.

On the day of plowing, all rows and villages of the Yao people kill pigs and sheep, recite Yao scriptures, pay homage to the temple gods and ancestral spirits, praying for a good year, a good crop, while sealing song, sealing dance, sealing hunting, focusing on labor, energy cultivation, so it is also called the "Festival of Wishes". "Plowing Festival" activities include Yao plowing rituals, catching and driving black-faced people, Yao original farming living fossil display.

In addition to the activities within the platoon, friends and relatives also interact with each other, and Han Chinese relatives and friends are especially invited to visit. Interestingly, married men and women are allowed to visit their old friends on that day. Those men and women who were once in love, but did not get married due to parental disapproval or misunderstanding, are allowed to visit their old lovers on that day, and have a double date in the dense forest, flirting with old times, which is known as "making up for the number", without any constraints or interferences.

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