Nowadays, how to divide the military branch

The army, is the land combat military. It is responsible for the task of annihilating the enemy on land, and can fight independently as well as jointly with the navy and air force.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army, after more than 70 years of construction, has now developed into a synthetic military service with strong firepower, assault power and high mobility. It is composed of infantry, artillery, armor, engineering, communications, chemical defense and other specialized services, as well as electronic countermeasures, surveying and mapping and aviation units.

The infantry includes mountain infantry, motorized infantry, and mechanized infantry. Infantry is the branch of the military that carries out maneuvers and operations on foot or in armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, and it is the main force in ground combat.

The artillery includes ground artillery, anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missile units, and the artillery is a branch of the military that attempts to carry out ground fire assault missions with a variety of suppression artillery, anti-tank artillery, anti-tank missiles and battle tactical missiles as its basic equipment.

Armored forces in the establishment of tank units and armored infantry units as the main body, but also artillery, anti-tank missiles, anti-aircraft, anti-chemical, engineering and other services to ensure that the Ministry (sub) team, equipment in addition to the main battle tanks, as well as land and water tanks, light tanks, minesweeper tanks, anti-tank missile launchers;

Engineering by engineers, boats and bridges, construction, engineering maintenance, camouflage, field water supply engineering and other specialized departments (sub) teams;

Communication Corps consists of field communication, fixed station communication, communication engineering and military mail service and other specialized departments (sub) teams;

Chemical Defense Corps consists of chemical defense, fire-breathing, smoke generation and other departments (sub) teams.

The Air Defense Corps is a branch of the military that uses anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missile weapon systems as its basic equipment and attempts air-to-air combat missions.

The Army Air Corps is equipped with attack helicopters, transport helicopters and other specialized helicopters, as well as light fixed-wing aircraft, and carries out air maneuvers and supports ground combat.

The basic organizational levels of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army are: group army, division (brigade), regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squad. Above the regiment most of the use of synthetic organization, such as the group army usually govern a number of infantry divisions (brigades) and armored (tank) divisions (brigades), artillery brigades, air defense brigades, helicopter brigades, engineering regiments, communications regiments and a variety of security department (sub) team and so on. The army is also divided into field units, border defense units, and guard and reserve units according to their missions.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army does not have an independent leadership organ, and the leadership function is exercised by the relevant departments of the headquarters. Leadership organs at all levels from group armies to regiments are usually set up with command headquarters, political departments (divisions), logistics departments (divisions), and equipment departments (divisions).

The Navy

The Navy is a branch of the armed forces that fights on the sea with the main body of the naval forces.

The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy was formally established on April 23, 1949, and has become a full range of weapons, both conventional and sophisticated weapons, with three-dimensional offensive and defensive capabilities, and can effectively defend the country's territorial waters of the combat forces. The main task is to defend the enemy's invasion from the sea independently or in cooperation with the army and air force, to defend the sovereignty of the territorial sea, and to safeguard the rights and interests of the sea.

Mainly by the surface ship force, submarine force, aviation, naval coast guard and marines and other types of troops and a variety of security forces, the North Sea, East China Sea, the South China Sea fleet and the Department of Naval Aviation, as well as various types of colleges and universities, scientific research, test institutions, reserve forces and civil-military joint defense units.

Surface ship force is in the water to carry out combat tasks, is the Navy's basic combat force, including combat ship force and service ship force, with a wide range of sea anti-ship, anti-submarine, anti-aircraft, mine warfare and shore attacks and other combat capabilities. Mainly used to attack the enemy sea force and shore targets, support landing, anti-landing operations, protection or destruction of sea lines of communication, sea blockade, anti-blockade operations, transportation of combat troops and materials, to participate in the struggle to seize the right to control the sea and the sea and air control, and so on. In normal times, it is also used to defend the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone, to defend and participate in scientific tests and investigations at sea, to develop marine resources, and to safeguard the country's maritime rights and interests. Its establishment level is usually detachment (equivalent to division level), brigade (equivalent to regiment level), squadron (equivalent to battalion level), such as destroyer detachment, frigate brigade, missile speedboat squadron.

The submarine force is a service that attempts combat missions underwater. According to the submarine power, divided into conventional power submarine force, nuclear-powered submarine force; according to weaponry, divided into torpedo submarine force, missile submarine force and strategic missile submarine force. The submarine has the ability to use torpedoes, mines and missile weapons to attack the enemy underwater. Mainly used to eliminate enemy large and medium-sized transport ships and combat ships, destroy enemy sea lines of communication, protect their own sea lines of communication, damage, destroy enemy bases, ports and important targets on shore. It can also carry out reconnaissance, mine laying, anti-submarine, patrol and transportation of personnel and materials and other tasks. The basic establishment is a detachment with a number of submarines (regimental level).

Naval aviation is the main combat mission over the sea. Usually by the bombing aviation, fighter bombing aviation, fighter aviation, strong strike aviation, reconnaissance aviation, anti-submarine aviation units and the implementation of early warning, electronic countermeasures, transportation, ambulance and other security tasks of the formation of the unit. It is an important force for seizing and maintaining air control in the maritime theater, one of the main assault forces of the Navy, and can have a significant impact on the course and outcome of naval warfare. Its establishment level for the fleet aviation, aviation division, regiment, brigade (battalion), squadron (company).

Naval shore defense force is the navy deployed in the coastal important sections, islands, with firepower to attempt coastal defense tasks. Usually consists of coastal missile units and coastal artillery units. The basic task is: blockade of straits, shipping lanes, destroy enemy ships, cover the near-shore sea area of their own lines of communication and ships; support the coast, the island guard force combat, to protect the base, port and coastal security of important sections. Its establishment has an independent regiment, battalion, company, etc., belonging to the naval base or water police district.

The Marines are a branch of the Navy tasked with landing operations across the sea, and are a rapid assault force for the implementation of amphibious operations. Usually by the land combat infantry, artillery, armor, engineers and reconnaissance, communications and other departments (sub) team composition. The basic task is to independently or in cooperation with the army to implement landing operations, anti-landing operations. Its establishment sequence is brigade, battalion (regiment), company, platoon, squad.

The People's Liberation Army Navy is organized as follows: Navy, Fleet, Air Force, Base, Marine Police District, Fleet Detachment, Fleet Brigade, Fleet Squadron.

The People's Liberation Army Navy leadership organ has a command, political department, logistics department, equipment department, under the jurisdiction of the North Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea Fleet and the Department of Naval Aviation Corps, the fleet jurisdiction bases, detachment of ships, the Marine Police District and so on.

Third, the air force

Air force, is mainly air combat military.

The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) was formally established on November 11, 1949, and after half a century of construction, the PLAAF has developed into a modern, high-technology military force consisting of aviation, surface-to-air missiles, anti-aircraft artillery, radar, airborne troops, electronic countermeasures, meteorology, and many other branches of the military, and is made up of many types of aircraft such as fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. The main task is to undertake homeland air defense, support land and naval operations, air attacks on the enemy's rear, airlift and aerial reconnaissance.

The air force is the main part of the air force and the combat force, including the fighter air force, strong strike air force, bombing air force, reconnaissance air force, transportation air force, etc. The fighter air force is the main part of the air force and the combat force. Fighter air force is a force that destroys enemy airplanes and flying air attack weapons; strong strike air force is a force that attacks enemy ground forces or other targets; bombing air force is an offensive force that bombs targets on the ground and on the water surface; reconnaissance air force is a force that uses reconnaissance airplanes as its basic equipment and obtains intelligence from the air; transportation air force is a force equipped with military transport planes and helicopters and carries out the task of air transportation.

Surface-to-air missile soldiers are equipped with surface-to-air missiles to carry out air defense tasks, usually with the fighter air force, anti-aircraft artillery **** the same operation.

The anti-aircraft artillery is mainly used in air defense operations to destroy enemy air targets and assist the fighter air force in seizing control of the air.

The airborne troops are the soldiers who intervene in ground combat by airborne or parachute descent, and are composed of infantry, armor, artillery, engineers, communications troops and other professional departments (sub), with the main task of seizing important targets or territories in the enemy's depth.

The establishment sequence of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is: Air Force, Military Region Air Force, Air Force Corps, Division (Brigade), Regiment, Flying Brigade (Battalion), Flying Squadron (Company).

The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is led by the Command, the Political Department, the Logistics Department, and the Equipment Department, under which the basic organizational hierarchy is as follows: military air force, air force corps (base), division (brigade), regiment (station), brigade (battalion), and squadron (company). Depending on the mission, the military air force has one to several air force corps (bases) or aviation divisions, one to several air defense divisions, surface-to-air missile divisions (brigades and regiments), radar brigades (regiments) or anti-aircraft artillery brigades (regiments). The air force army (base) under the jurisdiction of a number of aviation divisions and the necessary combat security, service security departments (sub-units).

Fourth, the Second Artillery

The People's Liberation Army Second Artillery (referred to as the Second Artillery), is a military branch of the ground strategic missiles as the main equipment, nuclear counter-strike strategic combat mission.

The Second Artillery of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed on July 1, 1966, consists of a ground-to-ground strategic missile force and a conventional battle tactical missile force. Its main mission is to deter the enemy from using nuclear weapons against China, and in the event of a nuclear attack on China by the enemy, to follow the orders of the Commander-in-Chief and independently or jointly with the strategic nuclear forces of other services to carry out limited but effective self-defense counterattacks against the enemy and strike at the enemy's important strategic targets.

The ground-to-ground strategic missile force is a major nuclear deterrent and strategic nuclear counterattack force of a certain scale and operational capability. It consists of near-range, medium-range, long-range and intercontinental missile forces, engineering forces, combat security, equipment and technology support and logistics support forces, and is a major nuclear deterrent and strategic nuclear counterattack force with a certain scale and actual combat capability.

Conventional battle tactical missile force is equipped with conventional battle tactical missile weapon system, attempting conventional missile assault mission. It consists of short-range, medium- and short-range conventional missile forces, engineering forces, combat support, equipment and technical support and logistical support forces.

At present, the Second Artillery has built a number of combat positions of different models and different launching modes, initially formed a variety of models of missile weaponry systems, and further improved its ability to conduct rapid maneuvering operations and accurately hit targets, playing an important role in defending the security of the society and maintaining world peace.

China's development of nuclear weapons and the formation of strategic nuclear forces are for defense, to break the nuclear monopoly, to oppose nuclear blackmail and to contain nuclear war. The nuclear counterattack is forced, and the ultimate goal is to eliminate nuclear weapons and nuclear war and safeguard China's independence and security.

The Chinese Government has repeatedly and solemnly declared that China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons and will not use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States or nuclear-weapon-free zones at any time or under any circumstances. However, in the event of a nuclear attack, it will not hesitate to carry out a nuclear counter-attack and limited but effective nuclear retaliation.

The leading organ of the Second Artillery has a Command, a Political Department, a Logistics Department and an Equipment Department, under which the basic organizational levels are base, brigade and battalion.

V. The People's Armed Police Force of China

The Armed Police Force, after adjustments and expansions in recent years, has become a multi-police force, spreading all over the country, with a considerable scale of armed forces. At present, the Armed Police Force has three categories and eight types of police units.

The first category, internal defense forces. This is the main component of the armed police force, by the direct leadership of the armed police headquarters management. Including the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Armed Police Headquarters, motorized divisions and units directly under the headquarters.

The main tasks:

One is to undertake fixed target duty and urban armed patrol tasks, to ensure the security of important national targets;

Two is to deal with a variety of emergencies, to safeguard national security and social stability;

Three is to support the country's economic construction and the implementation of rescue and disaster relief tasks.

The second category, included in the sequence of the armed police by the State Council's relevant operational departments and the armed police headquarters of the dual leadership of the troops. These forces are responsible for both economic construction tasks, but also has the task of maintaining national security and social stability.

Gold forces are mainly responsible for geological survey of gold, gold production tasks, the armed police headquarters set up a gold command, under the jurisdiction of the first general unit of gold and other units;

Hydroelectricity forces are mainly responsible for the national energy construction projects, including large and medium-sized water conservancy, hydropower projects, as well as other construction tasks, the headquarters of the armed police set up a hydroelectricity headquarters, under the jurisdiction of hydroelectricity, such as the first, second, and third general unit of the troops;

Traffic forces are mainly responsible for highways, ports and urban construction and other construction tasks, the armed police headquarters set up a traffic command, under the jurisdiction of the first and second general traffic and other units;

Forest forces are mainly responsible for the Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan forests, fire prevention and fire fighting tasks, as well as maintenance of law and order in forests and the protection of forest resources, armed police headquarters set up a forest headquarters, under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan forests, fire prevention and fire fighting tasks, as well as maintenance of security and protection of forest resources,

The third category, included in the sequence of the armed police by the public security department management of the force.

The border defense forces are mainly responsible for border inspection, border security management and part of the section of the border patrol, anti-smuggling and anti-smuggling at sea, by the Ministry of Public Security Border Management Bureau management, in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have a Public Security Border Guard Headquarters (Public Security Border Guard Bureau);

The fire-fighting force is mainly responsible for fire prevention and fire-fighting tasks, managed by the Fire Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and there is a Public Security Fire Fighting Headquarters (Public Security Fire Protection Bureau) in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

The security guards force is mainly responsible for the guarding of leaders of the Party and the state, provincial and municipal leaders, as well as important foreign guests, managed by the Security Guard Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and there is a Public Security Fire Protection Bureau in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, each province, autonomous region and municipalities directly under the Central Public Security Bureau (Bureau) has a Security Division

Armed police headquarters now has a Command Department (deputy military region level), Political Department (deputy military region level), Logistics Department (full military level), Equipment Department (full military level), and the command of the professional police (full military level). The organization of the armed police force, command level is generally: the general unit (division, positive military level to positive division level), detachment (regiment, deputy division level to positive regiment level), brigade (battalion), squadron (company), platoon

Six, non-commissioned officer is not a soldier's rank! It is the rank of soldiers!

China's implementation of the military service system is a combination of conscript and volunteer military service system. Ordinary soldiers in the army after two years of military service, according to the needs of the regiment (brigade) level units approved by the chief officer can be transferred to the junior non-commissioned officer. There is a good saying in our army: "The non-commissioned officer is not an officer, the non-commissioned officer is like an officer." This fully explains the nature of the non-commissioned officer.

Non-commissioned officers: senior non-commissioned officers (six non-commissioned officers (a flower of three coarse abductions), five non-commissioned officers (a flower of two coarse abductions of a fine abduction)); intermediate non-commissioned officers (four non-commissioned officers (a flower of two coarse abductions), three non-commissioned officers (a flower of a coarse abduction of a fine abduction)); junior non-commissioned officers (two non-commissioned officers (a flower of two coarse abductions), a non-commissioned officer (a flower of a fine abduction)).

One or two sergeants three years; three or four sergeants four years; five sergeants is five years, enjoying the treatment of the battalion; six sergeants is nine years, enjoying the treatment of the regiment.

There are two kinds of non-commissioned officers, one is professional non-commissioned officers and the other is non-professional non-commissioned officers. Junior non-commissioned officers are mostly non-professional non-commissioned officers, such as the lead soldier. It also includes some professional sergeants, such as driving, etc., as well as the chief of staff are sergeants. But in the army sergeants can be promoted to the sixth level sergeant, are professional sergeants, they are equivalent to the treatment of the regiment. Technical is very strong. Four or more sergeants are generally some of the more technical specialties and units only. Most of them are engaged in maintenance, specialized military weapons maintenance work. For example, missile maintenance, artillery maintenance, radar maintenance and so on. Generally speaking can do to the senior non-commissioned officer has been very difficult, a large military region of the senior non-commissioned officer is even too little, and the sixth grade non-commissioned officer of a large military region there are not a few.