Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What pictures are there in Tomb-Sweeping Day Manuscript?
What pictures are there in Tomb-Sweeping Day Manuscript?
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
Tomb-Sweeping Day handwritten newspaper
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival in China, and it is one of the important eight festivals (Shangyuan, Qingming, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve). Generally speaking, it is around April 5th of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two kinds of sayings:/kloc-8 days before 0/0 and 10 days after 0/0.
It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the supplement of "basic sacrifices" by ancient emperors. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.
To talk about Tomb-Sweeping Day, we need to start with a festival that has been lost now-Cold Food Festival.
The Cold Food Festival, also known as Hot Food Festival, No Smoking Festival and Cold Food Festival, is only one or two days away from the winter solstice 105, that is, from Tomb-Sweeping Day. The main festival custom of this festival is to ban fire, cook without fire, and only eat prepared hot food and cold food, hence the name. It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.
The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from "Tomb-Sweeping Day" in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. 108 The day after beginning of winter, it was Qi's Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. It is an appropriate word to call this period "Qingming". One revolution of the earth is 360 degrees of the yellow meridian, and when the earth reaches zero degrees of the yellow meridian, it is designated as the vernal equinox, and then there is a solar term every time it runs 15 degrees, and there are 24 solar terms in * * *. Therefore, the dates of solar terms in the solar calendar are fixed, and there will be two-day differences in leap years.
The lunar calendar is a yin-yang calendar that reflects phenological changes and guides agricultural time. It also combines the lunar calendar, that is, the cycle of the lunar phase is 29.5 days (the time interval from one full moon to the next). Because calculating the specific time of solar terms in the lunar calendar requires accurate astronomical knowledge and mathematical knowledge, the time of each solar term in the previous almanac was promulgated by the state (for example, beginning of spring was accurate to year, month, day, minute and second), and the rules for calculating different times were different, so the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty used a long space and many graphic formulas to illustrate the calculation method at that time. Generally speaking, the setting law of lunar solar terms is often only to determine that the first month is a solar term and the middle of the month is a neutral one. The interval between two solar terms is 15 days, which is the only basis for people to calculate. At this time, solar term song is the necessary knowledge for ordinary people to master solar terms. A slightly more complicated calculation is that the winter solstice of the previous year (when the sun is the least in a year) 105 is cold food, and 106 is Qingming; Now it's much simpler to calculate according to the solar calendar. April 5 or 4 (depending on February or 29 of that year) will do. Astronomically speaking, on April 5 or 6, when the apparent sun (that is, the position of the sun on the ecliptic) reaches 15 degrees.
In the ancient concept, 108 is a perfect, auspicious, ancient and profound large number. It has a profound meaning to put Qingming Festival on the 108 day after the winter solstice. Qingming is named not only because everything grows clean and bright at this time, but also because the sun in this period is a fresh sun, and the sun flowing between heaven and earth in this period is a fresh sun.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as hiking, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because it is forbidden to eat cold food during the Cold Food Festival. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, everyone comes to participate in some sports activities to exercise. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people avoid injections and washing clothes, and women in most areas avoid walking. Before evening, a gray line should be spread in front of the gate, which is said to prevent ghosts from entering the house. Therefore, this festival is a unique festival, which has both sad and sour tears for sweeping graves and laughter for an outing.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's composition: The ancients said, "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " When I think of this poem by a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, it seems that Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, and the footsteps of Qingming are not far away, only one step away.
Tomb-Sweeping Day started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the twenty-four solar terms of agriculture in China. In this season, the rain increases, and the earth presents the image of spring and tranquility. It is said that Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit to worship their ancestors. The day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was called "Cold Food Festival" in ancient times. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the fallen mesons in Jin Wengong pushed their own flesh to satisfy their hunger. After Jin Wengong acceded to the throne, he asked meson to be an official, meson pushed Mianshan to live in seclusion, and Jin Wengong released Yamakaji. As a result, the meson was burned to death by mistake, and Jin Wengong regretted it very much. He ordered the fire to be banned from now on, because this kind of fire was called "cold food". Later, the combination of cold food and Qingming food gradually became a tradition of the Chinese nation.
The annual Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived again, and our family went to their hometown by car to pay homage to their dead ancestors.
Finally arrived at Zuzu's tomb, and all of us stood in awe at their graves. Dad handed me a burnt incense and smoked from time to time. The smell was so strong that I immediately showed a depressed and sad look when I smelled it. All of us, with incense in our hands, made a 90-degree bow to our ancestors under the grave to show our high respect for all of them. At this time, I turned around and picked up the flower basket I had already prepared, and respectfully put it in front of Zuzu's grave. The flowers in the basket are white, and several white ribbons are tied to them. Against the backdrop of several green leaves, it is even more solemn.
After our worship, we began to give the money burned by the underworld to our ancestors under the grave. At this time, my father knew that our ancestors were good at playing mahjong, so he burned them more money, with 1 100 million, 200 million,1100 million, and told them, "Don't rob them." I think it sounds interesting. They have so much money that they can't spend it all in a year. What do they need to rob?
Zuzu, you left so early, and I didn't honor your old man, so you left me. There, only loneliness and loneliness accompany you, without ... no ... no ... and "heartless" spring, summer, autumn and winter and lush forests. If you were still here, I would definitely respect you.
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