Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How do you say the glamorous and expensive but sultry classical Chinese?

How do you say the glamorous and expensive but sultry classical Chinese?

1. Classical Chinese: the translation of the original text that is not easy to convince the public;

Lou invited General Yu and General Yu to meet Gaozu, wearing clothes and sheepskin. General Yu took off his clothes and put them on. He said, "Respect your clothes and silk, and you will see them. Respect clothes, and then clothes will be seen. Today's house is brown, fake and fresh, which is normal. " I dare not take off my sheepskin, but wear clothes to see my great-grandfather. -"Xijing Miscellanies, Volume 4"

Translation:

Lou Jing was introduced to Emperor Gaozu by General Yu. Lou Jing is wearing a robe and sheep's skin. General Yu got off the bus and put on silk clothes. Lou Jing can also change into them. Lou Jing said: "I wear silk clothes, so I came to see you in silk clothes;" I got dressed, so I got dressed to see you. Now I take off my clothes and put on silk clothes to pretend to be glamorous. This is a very false and melodramatic behavior. " So he took off his sheepskin, put on his clothes and went to see Liu Bang.

Clothes: clothes made of felt, etc.

2. How to translate the following two classical Chinese sentences into plain clothes?

Clothing: the first clothing is the intentional usage of nouns, verbs and clothing; The second dress is a noun, clothes.

(Yang Bu) wore a white dress and went out.

He rushed up to him and shouted at him.

The dog barked at him.

The land of Yang Zhu, called cloth, is clothed in plain clothes. When it rained, the clothes were taken off and turned upside down. Its dog is not as good as it, barking at it. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog.

Yang Zhu's younger brother is called Yang Bu. One day, Yang Bu wore a white dress and went out. It happened to rain, so he took off his white clothes and went home in a black suit. His dog didn't recognize Yang Bu, so he called him and barked at him. Yang Bu is very angry and wants to hit the dog.

3. How to say clothes in ancient Chinese (1) Pronunciation of clothes: cháng/shang from: Chu Ci Li Sao by Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period Meaning: The original meaning refers to skirts (worn by husbands and husbands).

The extended meaning refers to the clothes worn by men and women. Usually refers to "clothes".

For example: 1, Xia Shang: clothes to wear. Gudo finger skirt

2. Zhu Shang: It was called red in ancient times. 3, Xuan Shangyi: black skirt, white coat.

Used of cranes. (2) Pronunciation of robes: páo means a Chinese-style blouse with a straight waist and knees.

It is usually lined. It is an important variety of traditional clothing in China-Hanfu, which can be worn by both men and women.

Example: 1, a long coat with a sandwich and cotton wool inside. -The Analects of Confucius.

It means to wear clothes made of tangled cotton wool. 2. Another example: the general name of China robes.

Its shape is not divided into tops and skirts. Originally a hermit's costume, it was later used as a royal costume in the Han Dynasty.

Such as: robes; Qipao; Robe belt (brocade robe belt. Uniforms of ancient kings and officials); Robe robe (robe robe).

The main component of official uniforms in Qing Dynasty) 3. Those who wear coats and robes are the general term for clothes. -"Zhengzitong" means that a robe is a coat.

4. Warrobes, such as robes (robes and protective armor); Robe armor (shirt armor); Robe wars (robes and weapons. Borrow military capacity); Robes and boots.

Military uniform. Also refers to people wearing military uniforms); Robes and coats (robes and coats.

Ancient military uniform. Of shirts and jackets lighter than armor) 5. The front of the clothes.

Such as: robe skirt (skirt) (3), skirt pronunciation: jρn Meaning: refers to the chest part of clothes. For example: 1, images and sounds.

Judging from the clothes, there is no sound. Original meaning: ancient refers to sending clothes.

2, with the original meaning. The front of a garment, coat or robe.

For example: big lapel, lapel (leader, leader), double lapel, bottom lapel, tie lapel (tie lapel, also figuratively speaking, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with dangerous terrain), lapel (also figuratively speaking, it is an important geographical position in the military), lapel (lapel) and lapel (lapel). (4) clothes pronunciation: yρ meaning: things that people wear to cover their bodies: for example, clothes, clothes (Zhuo), clothes, hangers, clothes and brocade go back to their hometown (Huan).

(5) Pronunciation of skirt: qún Meaning: skirt, worn around * * * clothes. Broadly speaking, it includes dresses, petticoats, waist skirts and so on.

Skirts have been popular around the world since ancient times, such as grass skirts and leaf skirts of primitive people. In the pre-Qin period in China, unisex coats were under skirts, and skirts were skirts. In ancient times, it was called Xia Shang, which was used by ancient men and women. Now most of them are taken by women and children.

(6) Pronunciation of coat: m: o Meaning: Chinese coat with lining. It is usually divided into three categories: a jacket with two layers on one side, a cotton-padded jacket with wadding inside, and a leather jacket made of tanned animal skin (see leather coat).

According to the length of clothes, it can be divided into big coats and small coats. Heavy hair is long hair, and the cycloid is above and below the knee; A small coat is a short coat, and the cycloid is between the waist and buttocks.

(7) Pronunciation of jacket: guà means: China people's single coat or long coat covered outside. Example: 1, China single coat.

2. A long coat covering the outside. Such as: gown (knee-length Chinese single coat); Jacket (Chinese single coat); Long gown; Short coat 3, a kind of ancient military uniform, hooded short-sleeved military uniform 4, the name of the Qing dynasty dress.

The clothes added to the robe are called coats and the short ones are called jackets.

Tian Zan went to see Wang Jing in shabby clothes. Wang Jing said, "Why are your clothes so shabby?" Tian Zan said, "How can clothes be more wearable than this?" King Jing said, "Tell me about it." Tian Zan: "Armor is not like this." Wang: "What can I say?" Praise: "It's cold in winter, hot in summer, and clothes don't wear out like armor." I am poor, so my clothes are worn out. Now the king is the king of a country, and his wealth is unparalleled, but he likes to let the people wear armor. I don't think it is advisable for the king to do so. Maybe this is for justice? Wearing armor is a matter of war. Cutting people's necks, digging people's stomachs, destroying people's cities and killing their children are disgraceful. Maybe for practical purposes? If you consider harming others, others will also consider harming you; You consider endangering others, and others will consider endangering you, which is actually very restless. In both cases, I don't think the king is desirable. "King scene can't find words to answer. Although Tian Zan's anti-war thought has not been widely implemented, he also expressed his own views.

5. Clothing translation from classical Chinese to classical Chinese "clothing"

original text

There are garment factories in all provinces, especially Ningbo. Today, all the people in and out of Beijing are from Ningbo. Once upon a time, someone took a piece of silk and ordered the clothes maker to cut it. Then ask the host's temperament, age, appearance, and when he was admitted, not the size. This man is very strange. The ready-to-wear man said: "Young people are proud by nature, and their chests should be straight, and they need to be long before and short after;" The first person in the geriatric department is absent-minded, with cramps in his back, and needs to be short before and long after. Fat people have wide waists, while thin people have thin bodies. People who are in a hurry wear short clothes, while those who are slow wear long clothes. As for the size, that's the law, why ask more! "

I said that craftsmen can make clothes with words. Today's ready-made clothes need to set the size of old clothes, take new samples as fashion, do not know the length, and have the heart of coveting first. No matter men's or women's clothes, it is difficult to become "stable figures" in Du Shaoling's poems.

translate

Tailors can be seen everywhere, especially in Ningbo. Nowadays, most people who make clothes inside and outside Beijing are from Ningbo. Once upon a time, a servant took a piece of silk and asked the tailor to cut it. Then (the tailor) asked the shopkeeper about his temperament, age and appearance, and asked him when he took the imperial examination and the grade he took, but he just didn't mention the size of his clothes. The servant thought it was strange. The tailor said: "The person selected in the youth science exam is arrogant. He must have breasts, and his clothes should be long in front and short in the back." People who are promoted in advanced scientific research must be tired and lazy, their backs must be bent, their clothes should be short in front and their bodies should be long; Fat people have a wide waist and thin people have a narrow body; Short clothes are suitable for people with quick temper, while long clothes are suitable for people with slow temper. As for the size, there is a plan, so why ask! "

In my opinion, it's time to talk to this tailor about making clothes. Nowadays, the average tailor always measures the size of clothes as before, taking the new style as the fashion. Without knowing the length of clothes, he first has the wild idea of stealing cloth. Nowadays, it is too difficult for tailors to make clothes that fit both men and women like Du Fu's poem "Steady Fit".

arouse

Clever garment makers first worked hard on "quantity", not only mastered the characteristics of the wearer's age, appearance and body shape, but also thoroughly understood the temperament and psychological characteristics of the wearer, and even figured out the official habits and literati atmosphere at that time. It was a home of investigation and research. Unlike "today's ready-to-wear people" who only know that people are still fashionable and innovative, "I don't know the length", it is difficult to cut out beautiful clothes that fit.

From the materialist point of view, everything should proceed from reality, and we must adhere to the concrete analysis of specific situations, analyze the particularity of contradictions, and act according to the characteristics of things. On the other hand, only by exploring the inherent regularity of everything that exists objectively and mastering all the characteristics of the object can we not be divorced from the objective reality.