What ancient city sites are there?

Question 1: What ancient sites are there in Henan Province? What city are these places in? 1. Zhengzhou Mall, the ruins of the capital city in the early and middle Shang Dynasty, is located in Zhengzhou City and Guancheng District of Zhengzhou City. According to literature records and textual research, most scholars believe that it is the capital of Bo, which is "the Tang Dynasty lived in Bo" and belongs to the early and middle period of Shang Dynasty. However, many scholars believe that it was the capital of J that Zhong Ding moved to J in the middle of Shang Dynasty, and it belonged to the middle of Shang Dynasty. In any case, the excavation of Zhengzhou Mall is of great value for studying the history of Shang Dynasty and the development history of ancient cities.

2. Yin Ruins in Anyang, the ruins of the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty, were called "Northern Mongolia" in ancient times, and also called "Shang Yi" and "Great Shang Yi" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is the first capital site recorded and confirmed by archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the history of China. Located in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District, northwest Anyang City, Henan Province, it consists of Yin Ruins, Yin Ruins Palace Temple Sites and Huan Temple Sites.

Since the scientific excavation in 1928, a large number of architectural sites of the capital city and rich cultural remains such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes have been unearthed in Yin Ruins, which systematically demonstrated the splendid bronze civilization in the late Shang Dynasty in China and established the scientific status of Yin Shang society as a history of trust. It was rated as the first "100 major archaeological discovery" in China in the 20th century, and it is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot.

In 2006, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

3. The White Horse Temple in Luoyang was built in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68). It is the first ancient temple in China and the world-famous Galand. It is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China. It is known as the "ancestral temple" and "source of Buddhism in China, with a history of 1900 years. The existing sites and historical sites were left over from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. A large number of dry lacquer statues of the Yuan Dynasty are preserved in the temple, such as Buddha III, prefect Ertian and eighteen arhats, which are very precious.

4. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, 196 1 year, Longmen Grottoes (including Bai Juyi's tomb) was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1982 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national-level scenic spots. On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2000, UNESCO listed Longmen Grottoes in the World Cultural Heritage List. Longmen Grottoes were dug in the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang (AD 493), and were built intermittently for more than 500 years in the Western Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song and Ming Dynasties.

5. Dengfeng Shaolin Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism and the birthplace of Shaolin Kungfu. Located at the foot of Wuru Peak in Songshan Mountain, which is about 0/2km west of Dengfeng City, it is one of the main core scenic spots in Songshan Scenic Area.

6. Zhongyue Temple in Songshan Mountain is the holy land of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream of Taoism in the world. Located at the foot of Taishi Mountain at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, Henan Province, 4 kilometers east of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Backed by Huanggaifeng, facing Yuxia Mountain, facing the ridge in the west and Mu Zi Hill in the east, surrounded by mountains, the layout is rigorous, the scale is magnificent, and the red walls and yellow tiles are magnificent. With a total area of 1 10000 square meters, it is the highest temple in Zhongzhou, the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in wuyue, and the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in Henan. Such a grand, elegant and solemn temple is rare in China. It is the holy land of Chinese civilization Taoism.

7. Songyang College,

Songyang Academy is an ancient institution of higher learning and one of the four major academies in China. The organizational system of Songyang Academy is simple and elegant, and the main buildings on the central axis have five entrances and corridors.

Songyang Academy is regarded as a "specimen" to study the architecture, educational system and Confucian culture of ancient academies in China because of its unique Confucian educational architecture. 196 1 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC). On June 5th, 2006, 65438+February 5th, 2006, Songshan Ancient Architecture Complex, including Songyang Academy, as the only independent project in Henan Province, was included in the preparatory list of China World Cultural Heritage by National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 2009, the ancient Songyang Academy was renovated, and the Songyang Academy of Zhengzhou University was established, making new contributions to the inheritance of Chinese excellent culture. On March 9, 20 10, Songshan historical complex was the only world cultural heritage application project in China determined by the State Council in 20 10. On August 1 day, 2065438, Songyang Academy, as a sub-project of "Dengfeng Tiandi Ancient Architecture Complex", was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Question 2: What are the historical sites? Generally speaking, the site has been consciously processed by human beings, so it can reflect human activities at that time. Site is one of the important contents of archaeological research. Ancient dwellings can provide complete and important information for studying the development of social productive forces and social living conditions, and can clarify the characteristics and contents of people's lives at that time. Excavation of ancient tombs can study the physical characteristics of different races and understand the ancient burial customs and tomb shapes; At the same time, through the funerary objects, we can understand the ancient craft level, social and economic life and ideology. Through the comprehensive study of various relics and relics, it is very helpful to understand the development history of ancient society.

Relics include ruins, tombs, ash pits, rock paintings, kiln collections and traces of activities left by nomadic people. Among them, the sites can be subdivided into castle sites, palace sites, village sites, residential sites, workshop sites, temple sites and so on. , and some remains of economic buildings at that time, such as mountain mines, quarries, kiln sites, warehouses, canals, wells, kiln sites, etc. Defense facilities such as trenches, fences, fences, frontier fortress towers, the Great Wall, border trenches and garrison relics also belong to this category.

10 World Mysterious Monuments

1, chichen itza, Mexico.

You still remember reading that the ancient Mayan civilization was famous for predicting the end of the world. According to them, the end of the world will come in 20 12. Chichen Itza site is one of the archaeological sites built by Maya. There are several huge rock buildings on this site, one of which is the Kukurgan Pyramid and the other is called the Samurai Temple. The most interesting thing is that there is a statue of the rain god on these buildings. It is said that the Mayans used the heart (by the way, the still beating heart) in some religious ceremonies they held and put it in front of the rain god. Chichen itza used to have great attraction, which was built by Ithaca people of Mayan civilization.

2. Underwater sites in Japan

1995 In Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, a swimmer and a sports diver inexplicably swam farther from the coast and found underwater ruins. These sites seem to have a history of 8000 years. At first, many people thought that these sites were just geographical structures carved by flowing water, but after underwater exploration, it was confirmed that they were actually man-made. The most obvious clue is the way these steps are formed. Obviously, it is impossible for running water to form steps.

3. Easter Island in Chile

This place makes Chile famous for its existing Stonehenge. It is speculated that these stone statues, called Moai, are part of the ancient sacrificial ceremony on the island. They were manufactured between 1250 and 1500. The heaviest of these stone statues is about 86 tons.

4. Site of Nazca Line in Peru

Many people have heard of the Nazca Line in Peru, which is the most famous mysterious place in the world. In fact, many people are questioning how such huge lines are carved on the earth's surface, because they certainly don't look like what an ordinary human can do. The Nazca Line is one of the largest and most unusual fossil remains in the world. It happens to be located in the grassland desert of pampas, and about 300 patterns are depicted in a straight line in the desert. So far, all the tourists who have been there have given various explanations for the existence of these lines, including the Olympic Games, astronauts, aliens and pop art, but none of them can completely answer this unforgettable scene!

5. Stonehenge in Britain

This is one of the places I have to visit at least once in my life. Stonehenge is located near Wiltshire, England It was built in 2500 BC, which makes it quite old and has undergone many transformations. No one understands its purpose, but it is one of the most famous prehistoric historical sites.

6. Baalbek, Lebanon

The Romans built three memorial temples in 16 BC. These three temples have three courtyards and are surrounded by walls. Fences are made of some of the biggest stones carefully made by human beings. The largest stone weighs 1000 tons, which is famous for the stone of pregnant women.

7. Site of Tiavanaco, Bolivia

It is located in Bolivia, and it is also famous for the Wanaco civilization in India. The main reason why this place arouses human curiosity is that it is close to the historical fact of 17000 years. It is believed that some strange technology was used in this extinct site. Nevertheless, the role of this place as the center of religious ceremonies at that time was very obvious. It is also obvious that it is in >>

Question 3: What ancient sites are there in China? Where is it distributed? Datong is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties. It is also a military town in past dynasties, and it is a place where ancient Han people frequently communicated with northern minorities. There are unique fortresses here, with winding Great Wall and towering mountains. And it is famous at home and abroad for its large number, large scale and high grade of scenic spots and historical sites.

Datong tourist area has a series of historical sites, all of which are magnificent and famous, many of which are listed as "the best in China":

Yungang Grottoes, one of the three largest grottoes in China;

The tallest and oldest existing wooden pagoda in China-Sagata of Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian County;

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, one of the five mountains in China;

One of the largest existing ancient Buddhist temples in China-the Daxiong Hall of Huayan Temple;

The largest dragon wall in China-the Kowloon wall of Zhu Guifu, the founder of Ming Dynasty;

Architectural miracle, hanging temple ...

There are also many famous temples:

Shanhua Temple, whose buildings and statues are original works of Liao and Jin Dynasties;

Huayanxia Temple, in which the statue of Liao Dynasty and Tiangong Pavilion are national treasures;

Chongfu Temple in Shuozhou integrates architecture, sculpture and cultural relics of Tang, Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties.

……

You can look down on your peers. )

Wutai mountain tourist area

Wutai Mountain Tourist Area is located in the northeast of Xinzhou District, Shanxi Province, with an average elevation of 1000 meters, and the highest point, the Yemen Peak in Beitai, is 3058 meters above sea level, which is called "the roof of North China". It is a tourist area integrating natural scenery, historical relics, ancient architecture art, Buddhist culture, folk customs and summer vacation.

Wutai Mountain has five main peaks. The Wanghai Mountain in Dongtai can see the sunrise of the sea of clouds, the Jinxiu Peak in South Taiwan Province can see the sea of flowers, the Moon Peak in West Taiwan Province can enjoy the beautiful moonlight, the Yemeni Peak in North Taiwan Province can see the mountains and peaks, and the Cuiyan Peak in Central Taiwan Province can see the scattered boulders, and there are even "Thawing Lake", "Ice Mound", "Stone Sea and Stone River" and "Buddha Cave". The Qingshui River, which runs through the north and south, feeds all living things on the edge of the cliff, including hundreds of wild animals and thousands of exotic flowers and grasses. This is a beautiful alpine natural park.

Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva and one of the four Buddhist shrines in China. According to legend, the earliest Buddhist temple here was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has formed a certain scale after repair and expansion. There are 48 monasteries with hundreds of monks and nuns. Wutai Mountain has a long history, splendid culture, numerous ancient buildings, cultural relics and treasures, and is an artistic treasure house of ancient architecture, sculpture and painting in China. Tang Jian nanzenji, Wu Keji; Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the magnificent Xiantong Temple and Huayan Pagoda have long been famous all over the world. The simple folk customs are very attractive and emotional, the anecdotes of historical celebrities are very enlightening, and the lives of many monks and nuns are also very charming.

Taiyuan tourist area

Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi, the distribution center of tourism and the epitome of modern Shanxi. This area is located in Shanxi Plateau, north to the northern end of Taiyuan Basin, east to the west of Taihang Mountain, west to the bank of Yellow River and south to Linfen area. Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Lvliang and Yangquan are humanistic landscape tourist areas with many tourist spots in Fenhe River Basin as the main body.

The distribution of tourist spots is centered on Taiyuan and spreads around along railways and highways. Among them, the two banks of Fenhe River and the surrounding mountains extending southwest along the south Tongpu line form the scenic spots with the highest tourism value.

The elite tourist attractions here are:

Jinci classical garden, its architecture and statues in Song Dynasty are particularly precious;

Tianlongshan Buddhist Grottoes, whose stone statues are rare masterpieces in the Central Plains;

Longshan Taoist Grottoes, the only Taoist Grottoes in Yuan Dynasty in China;

Shuangta Temple, the Twin Towers, has become a symbol of Taiyuan.

Jiaocheng Xuanzhong Temple, the ancestral home of Buddhism Pure Land Sect;

Pangquangou National Nature Reserve in the northwest of Jiaocheng is a well-preserved green treasure house on the Loess Plateau.

Fangshan county North Wudang Mountain is a national scenic spot, which is breathtaking, dangerous, strange and beautiful.

Yuci Town God Temple is one of the oldest Town God temples in Shanxi Province.

Pingyao Ancient City is one of the three complete cities in China.

There are thousands of colored sculptures in Shuanglin Temple in Pingyao, which is a rare five-generation original in China.

Niangziguan, where Yangquan settled, is a famous pass where Princess Pingyang was stationed in the Tang Dynasty.

Xiyang Dazhai was once famous in the history of modern rural development;

Fenyang's Xinghua Village Fenjiu Factory is a famous Fenjiu town.

Qiaojiabao Folk Museum in Qixian County turned the former residence of Shanxi merchants into a scenic spot to show the folk customs of Jinzhong.

The modern "too old" (Taiyuan-Jiuguan) expressway crosses the natural graben of Taihang Mountain, making the tourist route from Beijing to Taiyuan a smooth road.

Linfen tourist area

Located in the south of Shanxi, near the Yellow River ... >>

Question 4: What are the historical sites in China? the Great Wall

Mukden Palace

Shaanxi Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors and Horses

Beijing Zhoukoudian

Shandong Taishan

Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot in Hunan Province

Sichuan Province

National scenic spot

Sichuan Huanglong National Scenic Area

* * * Potala Palace

Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.

Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province

Jiangxi Lushan scenic spot

Sichuan Emei Mountain-Leshan Scenic Area

Yunnan Old Town of Lijiang

Shanxi Pingyao ancient city

Suzhou Classical Gardens in Jiangsu Province

Chongqing

Fujian Wuyishan

Qingchengshan and Dujiangyan in Sichuan

Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province

Ming and Qing imperial tombs: Ming Tombs, Ming Tombs (Zhongxiang, Hubei), Qing Dongling (Zunhua, Hebei), Qing Xiling (Yixian, Hebei) and Shengjing Sanling.

Ancient villages in Anhui: Xidi,

Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province

Yunnan Sanjiang Parallel Nature Reserve

Capital and Mausoleum of Ancient Koguryo Kingdom

Macao historical center

Question 5: What are the ancient city ruins and major cities in Iraq?

Baghdad: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, the largest city in the country, the center of economy, culture and transportation, and an important international air station. The population is 5.35 million. There are oil refining, steel, cement, textile, leather, cigarettes, food and other industrial sectors. The Mustansiliya Academy in the city was founded in 1227 and was once one of the highest institutions of learning in the world. Baghdad is located between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River, which means "God-given place" in ancient Persian. More than 4000 years ago, this was an important town. In 762 AD, it became the capital of the * * * empire. For centuries, it has been the economic, trade, cultural and transportation center of West Asia and the Middle East. There have been many ups and downs here.

There are many medieval places of interest in the center of Baghdad. There are hundreds of temples with golden spires and blue domes; There are many sculptures with the theme of Arabian Nights. Katzman Temple is world-famous; The ape palace built in 1 179 has strong architectural features; The Iraqi Museum has a collection of cultural relics of various ethnic groups living in the two river basins in ancient times. To the south of Baghdad, there are the world-famous ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the "Hanging Garden", which is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Baghdad was severely damaged in the Gulf War of 199 1.

Basra: Iraq's largest seaport, which can berth more than 200,000 tons of ships at the same time. There are large oil refineries, and the suburbs are the main producing areas of dates. Export oil and dates. There is a deep-water port in Umm Qasr in the southern suburbs. Important international airport. The Arabian Nights has a long history? This is where the navigator Simboda in Around the World started.

Mosul: an industrial city, it has long been the intermediate station of the Silk Road in history. There are occupied castles, churches, temples, monasteries and palaces.

Fao: An important oil export port, with oil pipelines connecting the southern oil fields.

Najaf: A central city, a holy place for Shiites, located 160 km south of Baghdad. The city consists of several concentric circles, and each concentric circle country is related to the belief of * * * *.

Erbil: industrial city, historic city. It is famous for producing honey and cheese. There are many tourist destinations nearby.

Argyle Ancient University: Zhancheng Site, located near the capital. Built around 1230, the site of argyle Gufu Temple, which looks like a pyramid, still exists. This temple is the largest of its kind in Iraq.

Assyria: An ancient city in the north, located on the west bank of the Tigris River, was the first capital of the ancient Assyrian kingdom. Three palaces have been discovered. There are more than 10 temples.

Abel Marsh: Located in southern Iraq, there are a series of lakes. There are smoke waves, fish and birds here, and the ancient papyrus is as high as 3 meters. People weave reed houses in ancient ways, and hundreds of reed houses form villages and towns.

Babylon: the world-famous site of occupying the city, one of the cradles of human civilization, whose name means "Camino Cardo". Babylon is a grand city, and the world's first code of hammurabi has been unearthed. Now, the temple of Nynmak and the ancient city of Babylon have been restored.

Question 6: Ningyuan Ancient City, Xi 'an Ancient City, Jingzhou Ancient City (present-day jiangling county) and Pingyao Ancient City are listed as the four well-preserved ancient cities in China. What ancient cities are they named respectively?

As for the moat, of course, every ancient city has it. As for the name, of course, it is called moat, such as the moat in Beijing. . . These moats were very important in ancient times. As for the famous ones, it's hard to find out.

Question 7: Why are the ruins of the ancient city and all the ancient cultural relics underground? The so-called vicissitudes! Some ancient city pools were buried by external forces, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides. Later, people built a city on the original site, which is the so-called city within a city. Some people fled because of the war and became empty cities (not all were killed, but all were run away). After a long time, the city is in ruins, and naturally there is no one. In addition, because of climatic reasons, such as drought, the surrounding areas of the city have lost the supply of materials needed by the city, so they will be moved away.

Those hoarded cultural relics were temporarily buried by big families or powerful people at that time to escape the war. But perhaps because he died, or because he couldn't remember the location of the treasure, he gradually disappeared into the world of history.

Of course, more things are buried deep underground.

Question 8: Which cities' names and sites have never changed? Generally, there is no county magistrate in the history of our prefecture-level cities. To say that the name has not changed, many counties have not changed, such as Pingyao, and now there is a very famous ancient city of Pingyao. Can it be regarded as a site? The names of many ancient county towns have not changed from beginning to end, because they all have a long history, and many county towns still retain ancient county halls, ancient streets, ancient temples and so on. However, in today's developed big cities, there are not many county heads in history, such as Shanghai, Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian, which are all developed from small villages and towns in modern times. Urban cities are gradually developed from the prosperous areas in the county, and their essence is still "city", which can be understood as "city". Our current administrative division is that the city is larger than the county, but it is not. Without a county, there can be no city. For example, Japan follows our ancient model, and now Japan's counties are the first administrative regions, and counties govern cities. So for example, there will be many counties and cities, so I won't list them one by one. As for prefecture-level cities, the famous one is "Handan", and the name of Handan has never changed since Zhao established its capital. Didn't the idiom "Handan toddler" appear at that time? Hehe, I didn't know this until I saw an advertisement in Handan on TV. And "Luoyang", the name has not changed. In other cities, there are really too few names that have not changed. I'll give it to you when I think of it ~ I hope to adopt it ~ my friend

Question 9: What are the existing ancient relics in China? The beginning of human history in Yuanmou ape-man site

The birthplace of Zhoukoudian site "Beijingers"

Lantian ape-man site has promoted human history.

Five or six hundred thousand years.

Modern people in Ding Cun ruins and the civilization of Beijingers

Luobidong site: the earliest indigenous site in Hainan

Banpo site breaks the historical framework of "five thousand years up and down"

Hemudu site was a land of fish and rice 7000 years ago.

Banpo clan village in the north of Angangxi site

Yangshao village site is a "cultural shrine" in archaeology.

Prehistory of Liangzhu Site —— The Peak of Jade Development

Xuejiagang site unveiled the veil of ancient civilization.

Carol site is one of the original cultural sites.

The Disappeared Village of Miaozigou Site

Longqiuzhuang site fills the blank of Neolithic sites in eastern Jianghuai area.

Dawenkou site marks the end of matriarchal society.

The New Dawn of China Civilization History at Hongshan Site

Liuwan site, hometown of painted pottery

Longgupo site

Pushed the prehistoric culture of China forward by one million years.

Shang ancient city relics

Ouxu Shang Dynasty Capital Ruins

Chu Ji nan gu cheng nan wan Guo bi

Yancheng ruins are the only three cities and three rivers in the world.

Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty ruins, the most important capital in the early Shang Dynasty.

Loose-leaf history books of Fenghao site

Underground Museum of Qiguo Ancient City in Linzi

Qufu, the ancient city of Lu, is the longest capital of the Zhou Dynasty.

The capital of Jin, one of the five tyrants of Houma in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Handan, the ancient city of Zhao, was the capital of Zhao during the Warring States Period.

Sanxingdui site is the ninth wonder in the world.

Xidou site

Ruins of Zhongshan Ancient City, the Capital of Zhongshan State in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Qin Xianyang city site Qin Dynasty capital

Ancient city, the best in the world, surnamed Cai.

On the division between Qin and Wei in the Warring States period from the ruins of the Great Wall of Wei.

Erlitou Site, the First Capital of China

Joo Won? site is the birthplace of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Jinsha site is the site of the ancient city where the oldest ivory was unearthed in the world.

The site of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty experienced the most dynasties.

Luoyang, the ancient city of Luoyang in Han and Wei Dynasties, has the longest capital.

Sui Daxing Tang Chang 'an City Ruins

Create the ancient capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties

Ruins of Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the center of the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Layout of the first triple gate in the ruins of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty

Liao Shangjing's territory is set as an arrow into Beijing.

The largest extant ancient earth city in the north of Liaozhongjing site.

Jinshangjing Huiningfu Site Dajin First Capital

Yuanshangdu Site Yuan Dynasty Capital Site

Zhongdu Site in Yuan Dynasty was a short-lived capital of Yuan Dynasty.

Stone Carvings of the Ancient City of the Ming Dynasty and the Mausoleum of the Emperor in East Babylon

Ming Palace ruins, the capital of the early Ming Dynasty

Ruins of Yecheng, the ancient capital of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Six Dynasties

Jinyang Ancient City Ruins Li Tang Fajiadi

Fireworks at Yangzhou site go down to Yangzhou in March.

Jimo Ancient City Site "Fire Bull Array" Site

Tangya Tusi City Site declined Tusi Huangcheng Border Town Site.

The old town of Gaochang is like the ruins of Rome.

The splendid civilization on the ruined plateau of the Kingdom of Zhan Ge.

Quiet Tianchi Lake in Juyan Site

Loulan ancient city ruins, a mysterious kingdom sunk in the sand sea.

West Navy Ancient City Site Triangle City

The ancient Nanzhao capital on the hillside of Taihe city ruins

Ruins of Beiting ancient city, an important town in northern Xinjiang

Guo Sheng Haidong Bohai Kingdom Shangjing Longquan House Site

The city is located on the highland of the ancient city of Yalu Lake.

Chengshanzi Mountain City is the largest central sacrificial place in northern China.

Wunv Mountain City Koguryo First Generation Wangcheng

Phoenix Mountain Mountain City Phoenix Mountain is on Phoenix City.

Niya Ruins Oriental Pompeii City

The ruins of the south ancient city of Lop Nur were buried in an oasis under the desert.

Milan military fortress site

The ruins of the ancient city of Andil, the Han and Tang industrial sites south of the Silk Road.

Tonglushan Ancient Copper Mine Site China Mining and Metallurgy No.1 Inn

Hutian ancient porcelain kiln site is a pearl in Jingdezhen ancient porcelain kiln.

Shanglinhu Yueyao Site Open-air Celadon Museum

Lidu ardent spirits workshop site

The "Silent History Book" of Chinese Wine Culture

Pujin crosses Zhou Pu Cultural City.

The first pontoon bridge on the Yellow River

Military site of Qin dynasty shipyard more than 2000 years ago.

Fishing City Ruins Oriental Mai Jia City

Yumenguan and beacon tower ruins of the Great Wall

The best preserved Han Great Wall at present.

Military fortifications of Qin Dynasty in Guyang Qin Changcheng Site

In 2000, the Yellow River plank road site continued to use traffic arteries.

Jianmen Shudao Site Shudao Difficult

Dadu City Wall Site in Yuan Dynasty Tucheng in Yuan Dynasty

Gaha Peak in Qizil stands alone in loess and blue sky.

The largest ancient mountain city in the northeast of Luotong Mountain City.

Chengcun Seoul Site is the best preserved city site in the early Han Dynasty in southern China.

Religious and garden sites

Witness of Baita Temple Site * * * incorporated into Chinese territory

Qiuci Buddhist Center in the Early Period of Suba Ancient City

Baiyanggou Buddhist Temple Heritage >>

Question 10: What are the World Heritage Sites in China? Chinese mainland's World Heritage

Cultural heritage: (20 places)

the Great Wall

the Forbidden City

Beijing summer palace

Tiantan in Beijing

Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang

Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit

The remains of Peking Homo erectus in Zhoukoudian

Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.

Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest

Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain

* * * Potala Palace

Old Town of Lijiang

Ancient City of Pingyao

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

Ming and Qing imperial tombs

Longmen Grottos

Dazu rock carvings

Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain

Xidihong Village, an ancient village in southern Anhui

Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province

Cultural and natural heritage (5 places)

Taishan scenic spot

Huangshan Scenic Area

Lushan Scenic Resort

Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Wuyi

Natural Heritage: (3 places)

wulingyuen scenik and historik interest area

Jiuzhaigou scenic spot

huanglong scenic and historic interest area

Details are as follows, there may be some imperfections, and there is also a website with more detailed introduction and pictures!

(1) Great Wall

Wan Li Great Wall, a world-famous ancient building in China, starts from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. It runs through mountains and stretches for 65,438+20 Wan Li, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries built the Great Wall to guard against the enemy. After China was unified by the Qin Dynasty, the segmented defensive walls were connected to build the magnificent Great Wall of Wan Li, which was later strengthened and repaired by successive dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644), it was gradually rebuilt on the old basis. The Great Wall of Wan Li is magnificent and one of the greatest projects in the history of the world. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

② Imperial palaces in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Located in the center of Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406- 1420), and it has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains its original layout. It covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters and more than 9,000 houses. The surrounding palace wall is 654.38+00 meters high and about 3 kilometers long. Four feet stand on a beautiful turret, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters. The whole building complex is magnificent, luxurious, with open and symmetrical layout and magnificent interior and exterior decoration. It is the essence of ancient architectural art in China, and 1987 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. On July 1 day, 2004, Shenyang Forbidden City was listed in the World Heritage List as an extension project of the palace cultural heritage of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(3) Mogao Grottoes

Located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first chiseled in 366 years before Qin Jianyuan, and it was chiseled in all dynasties. The cave is divided into five layers, which are arranged in sequence, and the length from north to south is 1600 meters. Its shapes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Zhongzhu Grottoes and Diedouding Grottoes. There are 492 numbered caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 painted sculptures and 5 wooden buildings in Tang and Song Dynasties. 1900, more than 50,000 paintings of various documents from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. The Mogao Grottoes, which integrates architecture, painting and sculpture, is the richest grotto art treasure house in China. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(4) Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and is divided into two cities, with an inner city of about 2.5 kilometers and an outer city of about 6.3 kilometers. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been dug, covering an area of more than 25,000 square meters. A large number of painted pottery terracotta warriors and horses with the same size as real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time can be buried in the inner bush. As many as ten thousand cultural relics have been unearthed. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(5) Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

Located in Gulong Mountain, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, Beijing. This is an important Paleolithic site in China. 1927 started excavation, and three complete skulls and some residues were found in the cave ... >>