Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the famous scenic spots in Nanjing?
What are the famous scenic spots in Nanjing?
Located in the east of Nanjing, Zhongshan has been known as one of the "four famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River" since ancient times, and has the reputation of "Dragon Pan in Zhongshan". Zhongshan Scenic Area is centered on Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and supported by Ming Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. There are more than 200 places of interest and 84 scenic spots for sightseeing. Among them, World Cultural Heritage 1, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit 15, Jiangsu Cultural Relics Protection Unit and Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit 3 1. The scenic spot is divided into five parts: ming tomb Scenic Spot, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Spot, Guling Scenic Spot, Toutuoling Park Park Scenic Spot and other scenic spots.
2. Nanjing Confucius Temple
Nanjing Confucius Temple, located in the core area of Qinhuai scenic belt, is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan. There are buildings such as Zhaobi, Chi Pan, Paifang, Juxing Court, Kuixingge, Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge. Confucius Temple, known as the scenic spot of Qinhuai, has become a characteristic landscape area of the ancient capital Nanjing. From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many aristocratic families gathered nearby, so it was called the "Six Dynasties Gold Powder". It is the largest traditional ancient market in China, and ranks as the four major downtown areas in China along with Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.
3. Purple Mountain
Purple Mountain, also known as Zhongshan Mountain, Jiangshan Mountain and Shenlie Mountain, has the reputation of "Jinling Yu Xiu" and is a place where Nanjing's scenic spots and historical sites gather. There are many places of interest in Purple Mountain. There are Xiazidong, Yiren Spring, Toutuoling Park Park, Yongmu Road and Purple Mountain Observatory in the south, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Music Station, Meiling Palace, Liuhui Pavilion, Yongfeng Society, Xingjian Pavilion, Tibetan Scripture Building and Dai Li Tomb in the middle, and Yanque Lake, Zhongshan Botanical Garden, Xiamafang, Meihua Mountain, ming tomb, Ming Dongling, He Xiangning Tomb and Tomb in Zhong Kai, Liaoning Province in the west.
4. Qixia Mountain
Qixia Mountain, known as the "scenic spot of the Six Dynasties", was listed as one of the "Forty-eight Scenic Spots of Jinling" in the Ming Dynasty, with the reputation of "one Qixia Mountain, half the history of Jinling". In history, there are five emperors and fourteen emperors visiting Qixia Mountain, and there are more than 80 places of historical interest, which gather religious culture, imperial culture, green culture, celebrity culture, geological culture, stone carving culture and tea culture. A.D. 1634 The Map of Qixia Mountain was painted by Zhang Hong, an outstanding painter in the Ming Dynasty, depicting the scenery of Qixia Mountain in the suburbs of Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty.
5. Xuanwu Lake Park
Xuanwu Lake Park is the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River. Sangbo and Houhu, called in ancient times, are located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. They are the largest royal garden lakes in China and the largest urban parks in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also known as the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River with South Lake in Jiaxing and West Lake in Hangzhou.
6. Nanjing Presidential Palace
Nanjing Presidential Palace complex, located at No.292, Changjiang Road, Nanjing, has a history of more than 600 years. The Presidential Palace covers an area of about 90,000 square meters and is divided into three visiting areas: the central area (the central axis) mainly includes the National Government, the Presidential Palace and its affiliated institutions; There are Sun Yat-sen's temporary president's office, secretariat, West Park, Sun Yat-sen's living room and staff headquarters in the west area. The Eastern District mainly includes the Executive Yuan, TaoErh Lin Temple, stables and East Garden.
7. Nanjing Jiming Temple
Jiming Temple, located in Jiming Temple Road, Xuanwu District, integrates mountains, water, forests and temples. It is one of the ancient Brahma temples and royal temples in Nanjing. Now it is the monastery where Zhong Ni studied. The main buildings in the temple are the Mountain Gate, Tianwang Hall, Guanyin Hall, Daxiong Hall, Menghuo Building, Jingyang Building, Zhigongtai, Buddhist Temple, Pharmacist Pagoda, Buddhist Temple, Living Room, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Release Pond, etc.
8. Yuhuatai Scenic Area
Yuhuatai, located at Zhonghua Gate 1km in Yuhuatai District, is a unique national commemorative scenic spot with natural forests as its mainstay and red tourism as its integration of natural scenery and human landscape. There are more than 20 scenic spots and pavilions, such as Yuhua Pavilion, Ganlujing Pavilion, Zhong Er Temple, Qianlong Imperial Monument Pavilion, Li Jie Tomb, Ming Eunuch's Righteous Monument, Yang Bang Tomb, Fang Xiaoru Tomb, Muming Pavilion, Horse Tomb of the Revolution of 1911, Muxi Garden, Xiyuan, Yiyuan Stone Museum and Jiangsu National Security Education Exhibition Hall.
9. Liang Qingshan
Liang Qing, located in Qingliangmen, is a hill in the west of Nanjing. The mountain is oval, winding from Hanzhong Gate to Dinghuai Gate. Liang Qing's Shishan, Shishou Mountain and Shicheng were called "Six Dynasties" in ancient times. Zhuge Liang once called the situation in Jinling "a dragon flying on a tiger", that is, today's Liang Qing. During the Warring States Period, Chu Weiwang built Jinling City here, with a city in the mountains, named Shicheng Mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong became a stone city, also known as the Stone Mountain. During the Southern Tang Dynasty, there was a Summer Palace on the mountain, which was the location of the Summer Palace of the Southern Tang Emperor. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Liang Qingshan, which is still in use today.
Nanjing Niushou Mountain 10
Niushou Mountain, also known as Tianque Mountain, is one of the four famous scenic spots in Jinling, and it is named after the east-west twin peaks on the top of the mountain are shaped like tauren horns. A tauren mountain, half the history of Nanjing. Niushou Mountain has beautiful scenery and is known as "the first cow in spring". In ancient times, there were beautiful scenery of Jinling with bull's head smoke, flowers and ancestral temples, as well as many historical relics such as Yuefei anti-gold base, cliff stone carving, Hongjue Temple Tower and Zhenghe Cultural Park.
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