Among the characteristics of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Confucianism is further speculative. What does speculation mean?

Dogmatization, abstraction and speculation are limited to the systematic, logical and systematic deduction of theoretical framework and theoretical thinking logic;

The disadvantage of this kind of romance is that everything is based on this system theory, and everything is explained by this theory and brought into this system. Although systematic, it is rigid and lifeless. Speculation is the taboo of Marxist philosophy, just like scholasticism in the middle ages, which aims at playing with concepts; There is an essential difference between thinking and thinking;

General theory has a process of formation and development. Is the formation so systematic, more and more systematic in the later period, more and more constrained by concepts, and the logical reasoning based on concepts becomes more and more rigid? This is also the dialectics of theory:)

If thinking and analysis are regarded as two philosophical research methods with essential differences, then it can be said that thinking refers to philosophical research that does not take logical analysis as the main method, and we can clearly distinguish thinking from analysis with logical methods and logical analysis as clear boundaries.

Regarding the difference between "analysis" and "speculation", some philosophers who agree with the analytical method describe analytical philosophy as "analyzing and defining our fundamental concepts and clearly stating and resolutely criticizing our fundamental beliefs", and at the same time provide the following description for speculative philosophy: "The purpose of speculative philosophy is to receive the results of various sciences, add the results of human religious and ethical experiences to these results, and then reflect on them as a whole. Its hope is that in this way, we may be able to draw some general conclusions about the nature of the universe and our position and prospects in the universe. "

The concept of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius in the history of China's ancient thought didn't really become a theoretical, speculative and systematic thing until Zhu.