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Duanwu Festival--Transmit patriotic feelings

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is China's important traditional festival of the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the "Duanyang Festival," "Dragon Boat Festival" and "Bathing Lantern Festival," "Pu Festival," "Daughter Festival" and so on. The festival is also known as "Duanyang Festival", "Chongwu Festival", "Bathing Orchid Festival", "Pu Festival", "Daughter Festival" and so on.

According to evidence, as a festival, the Dragon Boat Festival was formed in the Han Dynasty. Since ancient times, the main customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are "orchid soup bath" "hanging system of wormwood, calamus" "drink wine" "eat zongzi "" Dragon Boat Race "and other nine categories. One of the most influential when the "eat zongzi" and "dragon boat race", due to the influence of the "commemorate Qu Yuan" folklore, for the Dragon Boat Festival has added a strong cultural connotation.

Customs of Qingming Festival

The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to the fire ban, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customary sports activities, such as trekking, swinging, Cuju, polo, willow and so on. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food and fire ban, in order to prevent cold food and cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both the sorrowful tears of sweeping the new graves of life and death, and the laughter of trekking and playing.

Swinging This is China's ancient Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. Ancient swing with tree branches for the frame, and then bolted on the ribbon made. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Playing swing not only can improve health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children.

Cuju Cuju is a kind of leather ball, made of leather and stuffed with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed tightly with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed with hair. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors.

Trekking is also called spring tour. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, searching for spring and so on. March Qingming, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. China's folk long maintained the Qingming trekking habit.

Tree planting Around Ching Ming, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has the Qingming tree planting habit. Some people also call the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". Tree-planting custom has been handed down to the present day. 1979, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress stipulated that every year on March 12 for China's Tree Planting Day. This is to mobilize the people of all nationalities to actively carry out activities to green the motherland, has a very important significance.

Flying kites is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Every Qingming Festival, people not only fly during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind steady pulling line, like twinkling stars, which are called "divine lanterns". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, then cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can get rid of diseases and bring good luck to themselves.

Tomb-sweeping

Tomb-sweeping at Ching-ming: Duke Wen of Jin

Tomb-sweeping at Ching-ming: Jie Ziwei

Tomb-sweeping at Ching-ming is said to be a way of honoring one's ancestors. Its custom has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, "The Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it is written: "On Qingming Day in March, men and women sweep the graves, carrying Pusaetha scandens, and hanging kozo ingots on the backs of the palanquins and horses, all over the road with a great deal of charm. Those who worship, pour libations, cry, and weed the graves, burn kozo and put paper money on the graves. If there is no paper money, the grave will be left alone. Weeping, do not return, tend to the fragrant trees, choose the garden, sit in the list of all drunk." In fact, tomb-sweeping before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily on the occasion of Qingming, Qingming tomb-sweeping is after the Qin Dynasty. Only in the Tang Dynasty did it begin to flourish. "Qing Tongli" cloud: "year, cold food and frost festival, worship sweeping Xieng Khouang tombs, the period plain clothes at the tomb, with wine and food and scythes cut grass and trees of the device, Zhou calloused seal tree, cut off the thorns and grasses, it is known as sweeping the tomb." And passed on to this day.

The Qingming ceremony should be held in person to the graveyard, but because of the economic conditions of each family and other conditions are not the same, so the way of cleaning is also different. "Burning baggage" is the main form of ancestor worship. The so-called "package," also known as "parcel," refers to the parcel that a filial son sends to the "netherworld" from the earthly realm. In the past, the so-called "baggage skin" was sold in the southern paper store, i.e., a large pocket made of white paper. There are two forms: one is a woodcut version, printed around the Sanskrit translation of the "mantra", the center of a Lotus seat, used to write on the name of the deceased to receive money, such as: "the late Zhang Fu Jun, the boss of the mountain," the words, both the mailbag and the seat of the card. Another is a plain wrapping skin, do not print any pattern, the center only stick a blue sticker, write the name of the deceased can be. Also do the main card. Regarding the money in the package, there are many kinds.

One, a large burnt paper, nine K white paper, smashed on four lines of round money, five per line;

Two, the medieval banknotes, this is the earth has a foreign money after the imitation of the bank, on the book, "Bank of Paradise", "Bank of the Underworld", "Bank of Heaven", "Bank of the Underworld", "Bank of the Underworld", etc., and has the pattern of Fengdu City, more than a huge amount of tickets, the back of the Buddhist "mantra of the afterlife";

three, fake foreign money, with cardboard for the heart, wrapped in silver foil, pressed with the same pattern as the prevailing silver dollar;

four, "mantra of the afterlife" printed in red on a yellow sheet of paper, into a round money-like, so it is also the same as the silver dollar;

four, printed on a yellow sheet of paper, "mantra of the afterlife", in red. Into a round money shape, so it is also known as "past life money";

5, with gold and silver foil folded into the dollar, ingot, some also threaded into a string, underneath decorated with a colorful paper spikes. In the old days, regardless of the rich and poor have burned baggage action. On this day, in the ancestral hall or the main house of the family house set up offerings, will be placed in the middle of the package, before the dumplings, cakes, fruit and other offerings, burning incense and candles. After the whole family salutes in order of seniority, the package is incinerated outside the door. When incinerating, make a big circle and leave a gap according to the direction of the grave. Burning three or five sheets of paper outside the circle is called "sending out the evil spirits".

Some rich families have to bring their families by car and sedan chair, and personally go to the graves. At that time to repair the grave, or symbolically add soil to the grave, but also in the upper side of the pressure of some paper money, so that others see, know that this grave still have descendants. After the festival, some people sit around and eat and drink; others fly kites and even compete with each other in recreational activities. The women and children also folded some willow branches nearby, and put the steamed food offerings on the willow. Some of the willow woven into a wicker circle, wearing on the head, said "Qingming not wear willow, the next life into a yellow dog". This is the tomb and the excursion to the end of the party return.

Plugging the willow It is said that the custom of plugging the willow, but also in honor of "teaching people to harvest" of the agricultural ancestor Shen Nong's. In some places, people put the willow branches. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny day". Huang Chao revolt stipulated that "the period of clearing, wear willow for the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only the willows prevailed. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant a flower, it will not grow; if you don't plant a flower, it will become a shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year into the willow, everywhere into the shade.

The Qingming Festival is characterized by a bright spring breeze and green trees. People trek on this day, sweep the tomb and visit the grave. Everyone has to wear willow and stick willow branches at the door of every house. Where did this custom actually come from? There is a legend that the Qingming Festival is related to Liu Yong, a great lyricist of the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liu Yong lived a debauched life and often traveled to and from the streets and alleys. At that time, courtesans loved his talent and were proud to be favored by Liu Yong. However, because of his unruly life, Liu Yong was not allowed to pursue a career, and even though he won a bachelor's degree, he finally died in poverty in Xiangyang. His burial expenses were collected by the songstresses who admired him. Every year at the Qingming Festival, the singers went to his grave to insert willow branches in honor of him, and over time the custom of inserting willow at the Qingming Festival was established. In fact, this custom as early as in the Tang Dynasty. Tang people believe that March 3 in the riverside rituals, head wearing willow branches can get rid of the harm of poisonous insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the custom of willow at Qingming Festival was very popular, and people came back from playing and traveling in front of their houses to avoid insects and epidemics. Whether it is folklore or historical records, the Qingming Festival willow is always associated with avoiding epidemics. The Spring Festival warming climate, a variety of germs began to reproduce, people in the case of poor medical conditions can only hope to shake the willow branches.

Tang Du Mu (唐杜牧) said: "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. The pastor is pointing to the village of apricot blossoms. The shepherd boy is pointing to the apricot blossom village. I pity the poor people who are looking at the river, and I don't see the people at Luoqiao. I miss the bright lord at the North Pole, but I am a banished minister in the southern sea. The willows are new every day and night. A cold eclipse: Tang Jian (Chinese翃) (唐翃) is a city of flowers in spring, and the east wind of the cold eclipse makes the willows slant. The candles were passed to the Han Palace at sunset, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five feudal lords.

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Tang Dynasty (Tang Dynasty) Wen Xiu (文 秀)

节分端午

自谁言自，万古传传为屈原；

堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

Seven melodies.

(Tang) Yin Yaofan

Young people are more sentimental during the festival, and who knows how old people are when they get old;

It's not like the custom of using moxa, but I pray that the bushels of wine will speak of peace and prosperity.

These are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all.