Why do you want to learn Disciples Rules?

In "Everyone Learn Disciple Rules", we propose that all adults and children should learn Disciple Rules, educators should learn them first, and leading cadres should learn them more. Party schools at all levels should offer Disciple Rules courses. After the book was published, the comments were mixed. Some comrades are asking: Disciples Rules is a primary school book for traditional education in China. Why should adults learn, especially party member leading cadres at all levels? This is not despise * * * party member leading cadres? In fact, as long as you look through this book carefully, you can find the answer. In order to let more people know the special significance of learning Disciples Rules, we think it is necessary to talk about it again.

When discussing how to answer readers' questions, we said that there are two purposes for proposing that everyone should study Disciples Rules. One is to build a beautiful country for the masses; The second is to educate your next generation for personal interests. Jia Jia, the grandson who was present at that time, blurted out: "Not for myself, but for the country and the nation." Well said, one is for the country and the other is for the nation. Specifically, one is to build socialism with China characteristics, and the other is that the Chinese nation has successors, which will be passed down from generation to generation.

In order to build socialism with China characteristics

China * * * production party fought bravely for 88 years, and China people * * * and People's Republic of China (PRC) trudged through ups and downs for 60 years. After comparison of success and failure, they finally found the correct way to implement the Great Harmony World and the capitalist society in China, which is to build socialism with China characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a socialism with people-oriented and harmonious commodity-currency relationship under the guidance of China Marxism led by China's * * * Production Party. Our theory is based on China culture and absorbs advanced western ideas. Among them, China * * * production party, China Marxism, people-oriented, harmonious, commodity-currency relationship, belong to China culture; Socialism comes from Marxism and belongs to foreign western culture. In other words, the core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is to use China culture to control the market economy, build a harmonious China and promote the construction of a harmonious world. In other words, we should develop the market economy harmoniously, in a balanced way, so that the market economy can benefit all the people of China and all mankind. This is the only advanced theory that can control the market economy in the world today.

The essence of China culture is the unity of heaven and man, which can be summarized in five words, namely, fairness, sincerity, kindness, moderation and action. Openness means selflessness, fairness and justice. Honesty means being honest and true, and not deceiving yourself or others. Benevolence is kindness, and mutual respect between people is kindness and self-sacrifice. In the middle, it is the golden mean, no mistakes, no exceptions, no left and no right, just right. Doing is action, action and action. These five words are the foundation of being a man and doing things in China culture and the inexhaustible motive force for the Chinese nation to forge ahead in unity. These five words constitute the orthodoxy of the Chinese nation, which guides the Chinese nation to create brilliant history and can also guide the Chinese nation to create a more brilliant future. These five words are the soul of Disciples Rules. Disciples Rules is actually a comprehensive and correct explanation of these five words. We say that Di Zi Gui is the root of Confucius and Mencius' thought and China's culture, that is to say, these five words elaborated in Di Zi Gui concentrate the achievements of China culture. As long as we can study and practice Disciples' Rules seriously, we will be able to solve all kinds of problems in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction.

Economically, Socialism with Chinese characteristics implements a market economy. Market economy is the external form and operating mechanism of commodity economy. Market economy can mobilize people's enthusiasm for survival and development to the greatest extent and bring about great growth of material wealth. This is its strength. Its disadvantage is to stimulate people's selfishness to the maximum extent, leading to polarization, unfair distribution, uneven bitterness and happiness, and triggering various crises including economic crisis. We should not only develop the market economy, but also avoid its disadvantages. This is a big problem facing mankind. The elites of western countries have been looking for a good way to overcome the disadvantages of market economy, but so far they have not found it. The gene of western culture is material supremacy, and fighting is more important. Its core value is competition.

→ struggle → war → human destruction. Under the restriction of this cultural gene, western countries can't solve the problems of market economy in the past, present and future, so they can only turn to the culture of China and China.

Market economy is an economy of supply and demand, which is governed by the law of supply and demand. Supply is less than demand, or demand exceeds supply, which will inevitably lead to the crisis of production shortage. This is extremely rare in the development of human society. Supply exceeds demand, or supply exceeds demand, which will inevitably lead to overproduction crisis. The economic crises that have occurred in the world for hundreds of years are all crises of overproduction. The ideal relationship between supply and demand is a balance between supply and demand, or a general balance between supply and demand. Can you do it? Yes The question is whether you want to balance. The market economy is operated by people. If you really want to balance supply and demand, you can do it. The crisis of overproduction is the product of selfishness. Due to the social division of labor, some people have mastered a large number of means of production and engaged in commodity production. These people, for their own selfish interests, pursue high profits and desperately develop productive forces. At the same time, they try their best to depress workers' wages, which leads to a serious contradiction between the continuous expansion of production capacity and the continuous reduction of demand for dominance. It leads to overproduction of social goods, piling up like mountains and not selling them. The vast number of workers want to buy but have no money to buy, so there is a crisis of overproduction. This shows that the crisis of overproduction is entirely caused by selfishness. If we overcome people's selfishness and turn high-profit small sales into small profits but quick turnover, the relationship between supply and demand can basically reach a balance until small profits and quick turnover. Isn't there an economic crisis?

Disciples Rules is about love, which requires people to love their parents and brothers and sisters. "Being a father, like a father; Treat the brothers in the world like brothers ",that is to say, we should love our parents and brothers in the world and truly" love everyone in the world ". Everyone is a person with noble moral character who serves the people wholeheartedly. Who will do things that harm others and themselves and build their happiness on the suffering of the broad masses of workers? Disciples' Rules said:' Although things are small, don't hide them; If you hide it, you will break your heart. "This is to educate people to get rid of selfishness from filial piety and cultivate public interests. Disciple Rules also says: "No matter what you say, trust comes first". This is to educate people to be consistent in words and deeds from an early age, not to tell lies, to be honest, to treat others sincerely, and to be honest. Think about it, let caring, fair-minded and sincere people lead and engage in market economy work, and we will certainly achieve a balance between supply and demand. Where will there be an economic crisis? Without the economic crisis, other social crises will disappear.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics should build a harmonious society in social form. This is the highest ideal of mankind.

People on earth are good at living. Human society is inherently harmonious. Of course, there are times of disharmony. It is precisely because of the lack of good education that some people are polluted, which makes the animal nature of human nature grow, produces all kinds of bad behaviors and leads to social disharmony. However, this disharmony is a temporary phenomenon, and after adjustment, it is harmonious again. Society is a combination of various living units, that is, a combination of various interests of people. To make the society harmonious, we must adjust the interests of all parties. How can we adjust it? The saints in China gave us a good idea according to the Heaven, that is, to carry out ethics education in the whole society, so that everyone can go his own way and all kinds of interests can be handled well, and the society will be harmonious. Ethics is about interpersonal relationships. When people are born, they are faced with five relationships: father and son, brother, husband and wife, friend, and monarch and minister (leader and led). This is called five-LUN. The doctrine of the mean is called "the way of the world", that is to say, these five relationships are natural phenomena in the universe, and natural harmony is not invented by anyone. The relationship between people is exactly the same as the laws of nature. Five virtues are the Tao, and following them is the virtue. The "Ten Righteousnesses" put forward by the ancestors: "The father is kind to the son, the brother is kind to the friend, the brother is respectful, the gentleman is loyal, the husband is righteous and the woman listens, and it is long and smooth". This is virtue. When the "Ten Righteousness" is achieved, the relationship between the five virtues will be smooth, the family will be harmonious first, and everything will be fine at home. Every family is harmonious and the society is harmonious.

Disciple's Rules starts with "filial piety", detailing filial piety, such as listening to parents' orders, caring for parents' mistakes, caring for parents' illness, burying parents' bodies and offering sacrifices to parents' souls, and talking about children's filial piety to parents to the extreme. Then, I preached that "brothers are friends and brothers respect each other", and I also talked about the law of brotherhood: "property is light and there is no complaint; Words are intriguing and self-defeating. " Later, he extended Tao from family to society, taking pride in his parents, brothers and sisters in the world and "loving people". Later, he said to a friend, "Whatever you say, trust comes first"; "Take it and you will know; Use more, take less "; "Kindness is infinitely beautiful; One day progress, the days will be less. " All this is about ethics. Some comrades said that Disciple Rules only talked about the way of children, but not about the way of fathers. As we all know, Disciples Rules is a book to cultivate children's integrity. The key point is to take root for children from an early age. Therefore, there is no clear statement about paternity. In fact, Disciples Rules is all about love, which naturally includes fatherly love, that is, kindness. Parents' love for their children is always selfless, meticulous and self-evident. Some comrades also suggested that the Disciples' Rules did not talk about the way of husband and wife. The relationship between husband and wife is actually a brother-sister relationship, which belongs to the Tao. The teachings about brothers, friends and brothers in Disciples Rules also apply to the relationship between husband and wife. In a word, Di Zi Gui is a complete work of ethics. Some communities, enterprises, schools and other units organized everyone to study Disciples Rules, and it didn't take long to become a harmonious unit. As long as the Disciples' Rules are implemented nationwide, the great task of building a harmonious society put forward by the CPC Central Committee will be completed as soon as possible.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics implements the policy of educating people and putting moral education first in education. This new educational policy was put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the fundamental guiding ideology for reforming the current educational system.

China's current education system is a product of western culture, which was moved from the Soviet Union and western countries. This educational system has played an important role in eliminating illiteracy and improving people's scientific and technological knowledge, and has also trained a large number of senior scientific and technological talents for China. This should be affirmed. The biggest drawback of this system is that it is not based on educating people, but on cultivating skilled workers and scientific and technological talents, not on moral education, but on intellectual education. This is an educational system that violates the laws of human evolution. This educational system completely excludes China culture from teaching. China's culture is the best anthropology, and it is the great wisdom to push human beings to get rid of animal bondage and move towards the advanced stage of human evolution. Education in western countries is mainly to train skilled workers and senior management talents for capitalists. Most of the natural and social scientists trained by schools in western countries serve the evil deeds of competition, struggle, war and even the destruction of human beings for profiteering. Excluding China culture from education and clinging to the western education system is tantamount to giving up the task of human evolution, and it is impossible to build a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics dominated by China culture. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee has made up its mind to reform the current educational system and formulated a new educational policy of putting education first and moral education first. Our new educational policy inherits and develops China's traditional educational thought, which is completely correct. The problem now is that many years have passed since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the education policy put forward by the CPC Central Committee has not been promulgated yet. Examination-oriented education still weighs heavily on students, parents and school teachers. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ordered the educational reform, and the people who suffered badly urgently demanded it. Why can't this reform go on? This is mainly because the leaders in charge of education and some educators are infatuated with western culture and don't understand the educational policy formulated by the 17th National Congress for a while, so they can't implement it. What should we do? Only organize them to learn the rules of the apprentice.

The preface of Disciples Rules says: "Disciples rules, sage training, first filial piety, second trust, love the masses, and if you are kind enough, you will learn literature." This preface is the general outline of Disciples Rules and the best explanation of China's traditional education policy. Among them, filial piety to parents, sincere faith, loving the masses, kindness and moral education are the fundamental principles of being a man. This must be learned first. Only by learning these aspects well, "study literature if you have spare capacity." Learning literature here is intellectual education, that is, learning scientific and cultural knowledge. This is moral education first, intellectual education second. This is in line with the way of human evolution. "University" said: "Things have a beginning and an end, and things have an end. If you know the order, you will take a shortcut. " Moral education is the first and the foundation; After intellectual education, it is the end. This is the real way of education. If this relationship is reversed, it can only lead the evolution of mankind to an evil road. If we really understand this truth, we can consciously implement the education policy of the 17th National Congress.

On September 19, 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee made the Decision on Strengthening the Construction of the Party's Ruling Ability. The "Decision" puts forward five tasks, one of which is to continuously improve the ability to control the socialist market economy; Second, constantly improve the ability to build advanced socialist culture; Third, continuously improve the ability to build a harmonious socialist society. Five years later, how did we accomplish these tasks? It should be said that some achievements have been made, but we should not be complacent. It must be noted that there is still a big gap between what we have done and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the expectations of the people. What shall we do? There is no other way but to learn Disciples Rules as soon as possible. Our party is the ruling party, and we * * * produced party member, and the leading cadres at all levels of the party are in power, shouldering the historical task of leading the people throughout the country to build a Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We advocate that everyone, especially the leading cadres in party member, should study Disciples' Rules. This is out of love for the Party and comrades in the Party, and there is absolutely no intention to belittle the leading cadres in party member. This should be understandable.

For the Chinese nation, handed down from generation to generation.

Celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, the whole country rejoiced. When the nation became independent, the country became rich and strong, and the people's material life generally improved, Chinese people all over the world were the first to celebrate. While people are rejoicing, they are also a little worried, that is, will there be successors for the Chinese nation? People like us in our eighties and nineties have sons in their fifties and sixties and grandchildren in their twenties and thirties. Neither generation has received the education of China traditional culture. As for whether the four or five-year-old great-grandchildren can learn from China's traditional culture, everyone has no idea. As the children of China, who can not worry. The rapid rise of "Sinology fever" reflects people's urgent desire to save the Chinese nation and marks people's general awakening.

China is the only country of etiquette among the four ancient civilizations in the world. China culture is the most advanced culture of mankind. For 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has forged ahead in unity, which has benefited from the nourishment of Chinese culture. 1840 the opium war brought endless disasters to the people of China. With the military, political and economic invasion of western powers, China's culture was destroyed by foreign powers. When the May 4th Movement broke out 19 19, China culture was severely beaten by its own people. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" from 1966, China's culture was plundered like never before. Fortunately, after the reform and opening up, China's culture has been reborn. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is unique in that it is dominated by China culture. Deng Xiaoping Theory advocated "taking China's own road" to build his own country, which broke the confusion of western culture including the Soviet Union on China. For the first time, "Theory of Three Represents" wrote China's excellent culture as one of China's advanced cultures into the Party's literature. The first priority of Scientific Outlook on Development is development, the core of which is people-oriented, and the requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and the method is to make overall plans. Every idea comes from China culture. This shows that our party is an advocate and leader in reviving Chinese culture. The problem is that some on-the-job cadres are deeply influenced by western culture, and they don't know enough about the central documents, and they know very little about China culture. Some even hold a contemptuous and negative attitude, so they are not active and effective in promoting China culture, and they know nothing about the Disciples Rules that the masses dream of. Disciples Rules is the epitome of China's sage's way of educating people and shaping the spirit of the Chinese nation. How can the Chinese nation be handed down from generation to generation without learning by itself and organizing cadres and the masses to learn? This is the reason why people are worried that the Chinese nation has no successors, and it is also the original intention of advocating that everyone should learn the rules of the disciples.

Disciples Rules was originally a primary school book for traditional education in China, and it was for children to learn. Why should adults, including leading cadres in party member, be encouraged to learn? This is because old people like us have never studied hard, and young people in ruling positions have never studied or even seen it. Disciples Rules is the great wisdom of being a man, doing things and learning, and the truth of being a man, especially a qualified China person. Everyone has the task of being a man and should learn from it. Since our cadres in party member have not studied, it is our greatest concern to advise them to study hard and make up the life course. This is a ... Second, family education is the foundation of all education. We cadres in party member have parents to be filial and children to be educated. Parents are the first teachers of the children. The way to be a father (mother) lies in kindness, the way to be kind lies in teaching, and the way to teach lies in implementing the Disciples' Rules. As fathers, we should learn from our children, not discipline them. We should teach them by example. To implement the Disciples' Rules, we must first set an example by ourselves. If you are filial to your teacher, your children will follow you. Only by laying a good foundation for children to be human from an early age can we cultivate qualified successors of the Chinese nation. Everyone can learn Disciples Rules well, and the Chinese nation will have successors.

China culture has been abandoned 100 years, and now it faces a great opportunity for revival. In order to build socialism with China characteristics and for the successors of the Chinese nation, we should carry out the learning activities of Disciples Rules with great fanfare. If all people in China learn the rules of discipleship, China will be harmonious, and the Chinese nation will be handed down from generation to generation, making greater contributions to all mankind.