History of Anti-Japanese War in Xiaotao Town

Xiaotao Town is located in the southwest of Yong 'an City, 45 kilometers away from the urban area, and adjacent to xinluo district, Liancheng County and zhangping city in Longyan City.

As early as 193 1 year 1 month 65438+5, Xiaotao Town, which belongs to Ningyang County, was declared as a Soviet area by the Central Bureau of Soviet Area. 1929 in may, * * and Zhu De led gongsijun to enter Fujian for the second time, opening up the revolutionary base area in western Fujian, in xiaotao area.

On August 2nd, 1929, 2nd and 3rd Zongtang of Gongsi Army joined forces in Baisha and headed for Ningyang County.

On the 4th, Zhu De led two columns to capture Ningyang County in one fell swoop, posted a lot of notices and slogans, and confiscated the wealth and food of local tyrants and evil gentry. During the period, he passed through Luxiangshan, Wudi Village, Xiaotao Town, 1964, 65438+ October, and Zhu De also wrote the poem "Crossing the Road": "When you get off at Luxiangshan, the green bamboo and green fir reflect the morning glow.

Railway soldiers increased the labor force and supported the front line "(see People's Daily China News).

1930 In March, the General Transportation Bureau of West Fujian was established. Four postal trunk lines with Longyan as the center have been opened, one of which is Longyan-Zhangping-Ningyang.

1930 in may, the Soviet area in western Fujian submitted the report of the representatives of western Fujian attending the national Su Dai conference to the national Su Dai conference, which clearly recorded that Zhangping, Ningyang, Longyan, Yongding, Changting, Shanghang, Liancheng and Wuping were all red * * * domains.

1934, 18 in April, the Hong Jiu regiment cooperated with the regime of the He Qi Army to conquer Yong 'an in one fell swoop, and established the revolutionary committee of Yong 'an County, a red regime (as evidenced by many issues of Red China).

On May 9th, Hong Jiu regiment, which took over the task of defending Yong 'an City from the Red Army Corps, voluntarily withdrew from Yong 'an and moved to the border areas of Yan, Lian, Ning and Yong counties to establish guerrilla base areas and cover the whole territory of Xiaotao Town. Until the spring of 1936, the ninth independent regiment of the Red Army, the main force of the Red Army, had been in Yongan, Ningyang. In particular, the activities of Xiaotao Town (see Red Flag in Jiang Yan and Red Guerrilla War in Southwest of China and Fujian published by the Party History Research Office of Yongan Municipal Committee in the 1990s-there are still large Soviet areas in Ning 'an and Hangyongyan, and the local Red Army is very active), so Xiaotao Town became one of the bases with the longest stationing time during the three-year guerrilla war, 1936.

According to the map attached to Fang Fang's memoir "Three Years of Guerrilla War" published by Zhonghua Book Company 1934 in April, its scope includes the whole territory of Xiaotao Town.

Shifeng Village in Xiaotao Town is the first village in the north to issue an anti-Japanese declaration, and Xiaotao Town is also the first town in the north to issue an anti-Japanese declaration, which is the earliest starting point of the Long March.

Xiaotao Town is adjacent to Gutian Town, Liancheng County. The 62-page Atlas of Today's Long March Road edited by the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, the Long March of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army published by People's Publishing House 1955, and the book edited by the Party History Research Office of Fujian Provincial Party Committee have a marching road map. It is proved that the Red Seven Army Corps 1934 started from Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, passed Changting and Tang Qian in Liancheng County, and 15 passed Yaojiashe and Yu Xia Natural Village in Shangyu Village, Gutian Town on June 4, and entered Shifeng Village, the first assembly area in Yong 'an, and was stationed in accordance with the Declaration of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army's Northward Anti-Japanese War.

Today, Shifeng Village still retains more than 80 Red Army slogans and cartoons such as "Supporting the Red Army's Anti-Japanese Advance Team to Go North", of which more than 60% are related to "going north to resist Japan"; And the first edition of Memorabilia in China edited by Li Songlin and others published by * * * Press 1988 in August, which also proves that "1934, 15 in July, the Chinese Soviet * * * and the Revolutionary Military Commission issued the Declaration of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Going North to Resist Japan".

The anti-Japanese advance team was composed of the Red Seven Army Corps led by Xun Huaizhou and Su Yu. On June 6th, it first set out from Ruijin and marched into Fujian. ".

The local old farmer also recalled, "The Red Army came here to pick a lot of things, box by box. It's all printed paper after opening. They sent it when they saw the locals and wrote slogans against printing. "

Whether it is the authoritative materials of our party and army, the Red Army slogans and the memories of the old people preserved in Shifeng Village to this day, or the memorabilia of * * *, it is proved that the northern anti-Japanese advance team issued the anti-Japanese declaration in Shifeng Village on July 1938+05. According to textual research, the publication of Shifeng Village's anti-Japanese manifesto is better than Red China and Ruijin's Red China.

Therefore, the article "Red Tourism Destination: Shifeng Village, the First Village of the Northern Anti-Japanese Declaration" on the People's Daily History Channel, the most authoritative website in history, confirmed Shifeng Village as the first village of the Northern Anti-Japanese Declaration. Lin Qiang, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, also stressed in his reply to the two committees of Shifeng Village: "Shifeng Village is a veritable' place where the Northern Anti-Japanese Declaration was publicly released' (commonly known as the first village of the Northern Anti-Japanese Declaration) and also the place where the Red Seven Army Corps joined forces.

This has become a heroic and tragic page in the history of the Red Army's struggle, which will go down in history forever. "

Lin Qiang also stressed in his letter that "the stone peak is an important support point for Yongan's application for the Soviet Union, so we should make this point shine and make people' credible, visible, teachable and transmissible'".

On April 29th, 20 12, Shi Zhongquan, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee and a famous party history expert, wrote an inscription for Shifeng Village, "Shifeng, the place where the anti-Japanese declaration was issued in the north".

As a result, Shifeng Village became the first village in the northern anti-Japanese declaration, and Xiaotao Town became the first town in the northern anti-Japanese declaration.

Xiaotao Town is also the main battlefield of Xiaotao Campaign, which was triggered by the Northern Anti-Japanese Declaration after Xiaotao was released.

From August 5th to 9th, 1934, the main force of the First Red Army Corps entered the villages of Luofang, Aotou, Shifeng and Shangban from Bao Si, Liancheng County, and the main force of the Second Red Army Corps entered the Hongsha area from Shifeng Village at 5438+00 on June.

1On August 2, 934, the first battle of Xiaotao was held in Shifeng Village, Xiaotao Town, and the battle example of capturing the enemy battalion commander alive was obtained in the 227 issue of Red China.

After the Battle of Xiaotao, the main forces of the Red Army Corps and the Hong Jiu Army Corps finally assembled in Shifeng Village and moved to Liancheng Pengkou and Jiangxi. During this period, Luo Binghui, head of the Hong Jiu Legion, also kissed some trophies in Shifeng Village and sent a telegram to the Central Military Commission.

Shifeng Village became the first village in the north to issue an anti-Japanese declaration, and Xiaotao Town became the first town in the north to issue an anti-Japanese declaration, which was also the earliest starting point of the Red Army's Long March (its views were recognized by authoritative media such as the People's Daily Party History Channel, the most authoritative website in history). Shifeng Village and Xiaotao Town became the first village and the first town of the Long March respectively. Xiaotao Town is also the base area where guerrilla warfare lasted for the longest time in three years, and it was the place where the Eastern Front defended the Central Soviet Area and fought Xiaotao Campaign during the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression".

Up to now, Shifeng village, Niu Yi village, Aotou village, Xiaotao village, Zhaizhong village and Wudi village in Xiaotao town still retain Shifeng command post of the garrison troops of the anti-Japanese advance team in the north, the anti-Japanese command post of the Hong Jiu Corps escorting the anti-Japanese advance team in the north, the command post of the Second Division of the Second Corps of the Red Army, the Red Army Battlefield Hospital in Xiaotao Campaign, the address of the Red Army Warrior Drama Club, the Red Army Battlefield Hospital, the Red Army Memorial Pavilion in Baibaishan Battle Site and Xiaotao Battle Shifeng. The former site of the Red Army Battalion Company Field Command in Dapodong, Xiaotao Battle, the Red Army Tomb in Shifeng Village, the Red Army Water Corps in Shifeng Village, the Northern Anti-Japanese Advance Team Xiaotao garrison headquarters, the Red Army Guard in Xiaotao Battle Niu Yi Village, the Red Army Guard in the Middle and Low Ridges of Xiaotao Battle Village, the former site of Suwei * * in Ningyong Border Area in Zhangjiashan, Wudi, the former residence of Fangfang in Zhang Dingcheng, and Zhu De. Xiaotao Town also has red and green tourism resources such as Bayi Village, Ganru Cave and Underground River Scenic Area, Xiahukou Hot Spring Scenic Area, Shifeng Village Gaojiyan Shennong Temple and Grade IV Waterfall Scenic Area, Wudi Road Xiangshan Ecological Tourism Scenic Area and Yuanling Natural Canyon Scenic Area.

Shifeng Village in Xiaotao Town is surrounded by mountains and is the Fujian version of Jinggangshan. In Shifeng Basin, there are Red Army slogans, Red Army cartoons, Red Army command posts, Red Army stations, Red Army hospitals, the former site of the Red Army Warrior Drama Club, Red Army water rafts, Red Army trenches and Red Army field camps.

Jackie Chan's supporting facilities such as Red Army Post, Red Army Battlefield, Red Army Tomb, Red Army Whistle and Original Ecological Red Army Road; There are four natural waterfalls, Shennong Temple and other green tourism resources, and the whole village is an original ecological Red Army Memorial Park.

On September 7th, 20 12, Yong 'an Development and Reform Bureau made Yongfazong [20 12]No. 105 "Application for Project Establishment of Shifeng and Xiaotao Red Army Memorial Park for Three-year Guerrilla War to Issue Anti-Japanese Declarations in the North" and related annexes.

2. Construction scale and content: With Shifeng Village in Xiaotao Town as the leader, focusing on Niu Yi Village and Wudi Village, monuments, sculptures, trails, cable cars, public toilets, parking lots, hotels and cable cars will be built by protecting the Red Army slogan, the Red Army command post, the Red Army Hospital, the former Soviet site, the address of the Red Army leader, the battlefield site, the Red Army Road, the Red Army Temple and the Red Army Tomb.

Three. Total investment and source of funds: the total investment of this project is 3.8 billion yuan, and the construction funds are raised by your unit.

Four, please pay close attention to other work before the project starts, and handle the project bidding approval according to law.

On August 8, 20 12, the two committees of Shifeng Village received a reply from Comrade Wu, director of Sanming Development and Reform Commission, saying that "since 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission has implemented special construction of key red tourist attractions, and arranged the construction of scenic roads, walkways, parking lots, and infrastructure projects such as water supply, power supply, fire fighting, garbage and sewage treatment, and tourist toilets in stages".

2012110 In October, Fujian Province held a press conference to introduce 474 private investment projects to the society, including Shifeng and Xiaotao Red Army Memorial Park, which issued the anti-Japanese declaration. The two committees of Shifeng Village have announced the investment proposal online. In accordance with the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the Revitalization and Development of the Former Central Soviet Area such as Gannan", we will actively strive to build red tourism in Shifeng Red Army Memorial Park, where the anti-Japanese declaration was issued. Xiaotao Town and Shifeng Village in the future are promising investment hotspots. We sincerely welcome powerful entrepreneurs and investors to join hands with Shifeng Village Committee to build the Shifeng Red Army Memorial Park in the north of the Anti-Japanese Declaration.