How do you say China in Russian?

China is called китай in Russian, literally translated as "Qidan".

In the Middle Ages, from Central Asia to Western Europe, "Khitan" was always the general name of China. It is considered that the Khitan nationality is synonymous with ancient China, which shows the influence of the Khitan nationality on the world.

The Khitans have long since disappeared from the earth, and most of them have integrated into the Han nationality. But until today, the influence of Qidan still spans Europe and Asia. As the main reason of China's common name, "Qidan" has become the general name of the main ethnic groups in northern China (Qidan, Han, Jurchen, Bohai, etc.). ) Through the ethnic integration in Liao and Jin Dynasties.

Extended data:

Qidan originated from Xianbei or Xianbei Yuwen Department, and was written by the then and later Tang people. Qidan is a kind of Xiongnu, which was said by Song people hundreds of years later. Of course, the composition of Xianbei nationality is very complicated, and some people really think that Qidan is a descendant of Xianbei Yuwen Department to the east of Donghu system, and a "residual species" from Xiongnu, especially Yuwen Department.

From the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (89) to the seventeenth year of Yongyuan (105), the Xiongnu was defeated by the Han general Geng Kui. After North Khan fled, Xianbei entered the homeland of Xiongnu, and "more than 100,000 fugitives" joined Xianbei. However, more than 65,438+10,000 Xiongnu people did not continue to take Xiongnu as their surname, but "all claimed to be Xianbei".

Since then, due to the influence of intermarriage, the difference has become less and less obvious in places where Xianbei people of the original Donghu species have lived together for a long time. Although there is a main source in the formation process, it is still multi-source and multi-flow.

The Khitan nationality is increasingly prosperous and developing to the south. Gao Yang, a Wen Xuandi in the northern Qi Dynasty, led an army to attack the southern Khitan in the fourth year of natural protection (553), capturing more than 65,438+million people and hundreds of thousands of livestock. The Khitan tribe suffered heavy losses, and then it was invaded by the Turks, so "the tribes scattered, not retro eight."

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Sui Dynasty and Turkic respectively, and then it was gradually recovered and nomadic in western Liaoning. Tribes usually "drive away cold and heat and feed on aquatic plants." In the first year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (605), when the Khitans went south to Yingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning), they were attacked by Turks under the command of General Sui, and 40,000 people were captured and suffered heavy losses again.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian