How long is the history of Xu Gu Street in Xu Gu Town, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City

Xugu Town is located in the northeastern edge of Xinzhou District, adjacent to Macheng, Tuanfeng and Luotian counties (cities). Jurisdiction of 32 administrative villages, 9,536 households, 42,175 people, map area of 96.4 square kilometers, arable land area of 36,300 acres, 58,000 acres of mountains and forests, is the province's 27 townships in the old revolutionary areas, one of the 100 key poverty-stricken townships, but also one of the key poverty-alleviating townships in Wuhan. Xugu town in promoting the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure for the masses to open up a way to get rich, built a mushroom "Chutian first town". Mushroom is the pillar industry of Xugu Township. 2007, the township planted 4 million square meters of mushrooms, creating an output value of 170 million yuan.

Hong Liangpin Qing dynasty scholar (Xinzhou District Xu ancient).

Hong Liangpin Qing dynasty scholar (Xugu, Xinzhou District), Tongzhi Wuchen, changed to the concubine scholar, awarded the editorial, the successive officials in the Household Division of the Minister of the 1854 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Prime Minister Ji Wenyuan troops into the country, Hong Weng Ruying Huanggang county magistrate order to run a regiment in order to resist. 1871 Hanlin Academy editorial, the State Historical Museum compilation. 1873, Shanxi Township Examination is the official examiner. In 1882, he was appointed as the supervisor of Shun Tian Fu countryside examination, the supervisor of Jiangxi and Yunnan Province, the counselor of the Ministry of War, and the counselor of the Ministry of Revenue. He died in February 1897 in Beijing, and was a great poet and writer. He was a great poet and writer.

Name in Chinese

Xugu Town

Area

Township

Region

Central China

Area Under Jurisdiction

32 Administrative Villages

Area

96.4 sq. kilometers

Population

42,175

Famous Scenic Spots

General Mountain

Pillar Industries

Mushrooms

Catalog

1 Introduction

2 Old Revolutionary Areas

3 Economic Development

4 Administrative Districts

5 Special Industries

6 Tourist Attractions

7Related Reports

Another Hundred-Year-Old Bridge in Ancient Town

Xugu Hilltop Village on the Fast Track to Riches

China's First Mushroom Town

Creating Two Brands of Xinzhou Mushroom Festival and Xugu Mushroom

Historical Celebrities

1Introduction Edit

Xugu Town is one of the top ten poverty-stricken towns in Wuhan City, with 32 villages, 9,532 households, 42,100 people, and a territory area of 96.4 million square meters. People, the map area of 96.4 square kilometers, of which: 58,000 acres of mountains and forests, 36,300 acres of arable land.

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2015 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & DaoDaoTong

XuGuZhen location advantage is unique, is located in the northeastern corner of the suburbs of Wuhan, located in the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, and the Dabie Mountain region of Macheng, Tuanfeng, Luotian three counties (cities) adjacent to the; Wuhan City, the window of the external happy set, but also the Dabie Mountain area of the six counties (cities) south of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the west out of Wuhan, Chongqing and other places of the Hedge, for generations of soldiers must fight for the place. With the Mass South Highway, the East Ring Road, the new road highway, the new Xu Highway opened one after another, Xu ancient town traffic advantages are becoming more and more prominent, Xu ancient 90 kilometers from Wuhan city center, 30 kilometers from the center of the city of Massachusetts, 12 kilometers from the Xinzhou Railway Station, to meet the needs of large-scale logistics, the flow of passengers to and from the town. Xugu town on both sides of the Sand River, the East Ring Road, the new Xu Highway on both sides, rich in water resources, land and solid, concentrated population, labor resources, simple folk customs, is the businessman to invest in building factories for agricultural and sideline product processing, industrial production, logistics transit ideal place.

Xugu Township, the territory of the eastern mountain hillock, the middle stream less river. The eastern mountainous areas of Qun Lan dance, dense forests, streams murmuring. Birds and flowers in the spring, and in the fall to see the "red leaves of the Fragrant Hill". Western hills, sprawling, five hillocks, from north to south, like a dragon's claw speeding, straight to Jiangnan. Central runoff Shahe, from the Dabie Mountains, through the water, into the Yangtze River, the summer flood rolled, wave shocked on both sides of the river, weekdays, blue water, fish fly shallow, swallow dance eagle fly.

2 Old Revolutionary Areas Edit

Xugu Town is one of the famous old revolutionary areas. Land Revolution, War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, War of Liberation, three different revolutionary wars, respectively, Fang Yi, Liu Xiyao, Qiguangting, Zhang Tixue, Lin Shaolan, Wenxiang, and other revolutionary predecessors led the department stationed in Xuguzhen around the Generals' Hill, conscientiously implement the Central Committee of the CPC, Chairman Mao's "threatening Wuhan, stifling the strategic intent of Nanjing," for the establishment of new China to establish a monumental feat. The establishment of the new China's founding has established a monumental feat. More than 2,000 martyrs of XuGuZhen have sacrificed their lives for this cause and have spilled their blood on the battlefield. In order to recognize their achievements, warning and education for future generations, Xugu Township established a monument to the martyrs of the revolution, Comrade Wenxiang and Comrade Wang Jingxian were inscribed "revolutionary martyrs will never die", "although the deaths are still alive, the spirit will live on" of the monument.

3 economic development editor

In 2010, the town realized full-caliber financial income of 36,083,500 yuan, an increase of 56.5% over the previous year; farmers per capita net income of 7,400 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Finance and tax revenue for five consecutive years, the increase in the forefront of the region, the town's economy to maintain a stable and rapid development. 2011, the district under the town's fiscal revenue target value of 44.694 million yuan, the first half of this year, the town has achieved full-caliber financial income of 26.79 million yuan, an increase of 19.5%, of which 580,000 yuan of national tax, local tax completion of 25.856 million yuan, the financial completion of 354,000 yuan, it is expected that the full-caliber financial income can exceed 50 million yuan. Full-caliber financial revenue for the year can exceed 50 million yuan.

4 administrative divisions edit

Xugu Town

Xugu Town Residing in Xugu, with a population of 42,029 and an area of 85.17 square kilometers. Jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committee, 32 village committees: Xugu, Longyan, Chengxingzhai, Zhouwan, Taohuazhai, Lei Taoshu, Biantanshan, Sunjiazui, Taohuagang, Kechewan, Shahe, Hujiafan, Longgang, Tiehe, Daya, Liuhe, Pipa hill, General Hill, Changgang Hill, Magang, Wangang, Zhangwan, Zhouyan, Maogang, Liu Er, Wuhangao, Xugu, Caoxingzhai, Xieyuan, Dawawan, Xiedian, Xueyi, Zhoushan and Fu Shan.

5 Characteristic Industries Editor

Xugu Town

In 1997, the introduction of mushroom production projects from Shanghai, invested 320,000 yuan to build a new 15,000 square meters of test planting bases, in 1998, expanding to 28,000 square meters, and obtaining the economic benefits of inputs and outputs of 1:1. 1999 to take the "government stage, the farmers sing, share management, social financing, cadres and officials, and the farmers are not the only ones who have the right to participate. In 1999, by adopting the method of "the government sets the stage, farmers sing the show, shareholding operation, social financing, cadres take the lead, and departmental support", the scale soared to 280,000 square meters, and the huge leap led to rapid fission, and then quadrupled in the following four years, with 560,000 square meters in 2001, 1.2 million square meters in 2002, and the total scale of 2.4 million square meters in August 2003, and more than 2,300 mushroom sheds were set up in the whole town to establish the production bases of 28 mushrooms. Production base 28, involved in the mushroom industry production and management of mushroom farmers reached more than 3600 households, the formation of a 100,000 square meters of Zhouwan Mushroom Science and Technology Demonstration Park, 10 kilometers long two major mushroom corridors, each of 500,000 square meters of the three major mushroom plate, the emergence of the base of the ten farmers in the development of the big strong.

Xugu Town

Rapid fission to promote the development of industrialization. Government-led to promote business operations, the formation of the Wuhan City, Wuhan City, Kang Zhiyuan Mushroom Industry Co. Ltd. was established in 2000, which has grown into a leading enterprise in mushroom industry. 2 joint-stock entities, namely the mushroom seed factory with an annual output of 1,000,000 bottles and the mushroom processing factory with an annual output of 4,000 tons were newly established. 2002 saw the production of 12,800 tons of fresh mushrooms, the processing of 4,000 tons of brine mushrooms and preserved mushrooms, and the realization of the total output value of planting and processing of 56 million yuan and the creation of 17.8 million yuan of net profit, which has become the pillar of the characteristic industry for the increase of the income of farmers. The planting area of Xugu Town has reached 4 million square meters, and it is expected to produce 45,000 tons of fresh mushrooms in the whole year, realizing the total planting output value of 120 million yuan, and creating a net profit of more than 50 million yuan. The 14 marketers in and out of the province, self-managed or join hands with 4 companies in the town, 11 processing factories and 8 marketing households, forming a huge purchasing and marketing network, and showing new features: inside and outside the joint acquisition, fresh sales and processing; transportation, land and air and into the fresh mushrooms directly exported; classification of high quality and high price, purchase and sale of the market is hot; now picking and selling now money, mushroom farmers to increase production and increase income. The town appeared a large number of a year to earn more than 20,000 yuan of mushroom sheds, earn more than 100,000 yuan of mushroom households.

The development of mushroom industry has shown a great driving effect: it has driven the comprehensive utilization of more than 10 kinds of agricultural and sideline products, and even the pond mud, cow dung and thatched grass which were not valued in the past have been fully utilized; it has driven the employment of surplus laborers, and the laborers who work in mushroom sheds have reached 120,000 times a year, and even a woman who is old enough to do some handwork of cutting mushroom stalks can earn about 15 dollars a day; it has driven the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and the development of secondary and tertiary industries, which have led to the development of mushroom farming. The development of secondary and tertiary industries has been driven by the activation of more than 1,000 large and small transportation vehicles in the town, and thousands of professional households serving around the mushroom industry, and the economic benefits driven by the mushroom production in the town have reached 16.5 million yuan.

6 Tourist Attractions Edit

General Mountain is located in Wuhan City, Xinzhou District, Xu Gu Town, belongs to the Dabie Mountains, 675 meters above sea level, and Daqi, Jietian peaks constitute the Dabie Mountains in Hubei territory of the main peaks of Wuhan City, Wuhan City, Wuhan City, the highest peaks, known as "Wuhan first mountain," the name. It is the junction of Xinzhou District, Tuanfeng County and Macheng City, more than thirty kilometers away from Xinzhou City. People on its geographical position: "a foot on three counties" and "chicken three counties heard" said. General mountain east even Osaki, Jietian two peaks, echoing each other; and southwest of the mountains relative height difference of more than two or three hundred meters. Overlooking the sky, it looks like a huge gold basin, so there is an ancient fortress on the top of the mountain called "gold basin fortress". Jinpanzhai is also one of the "Herb Huang forty-eight Zhai".

Newly repaired mountain highway can reach halfway up the mountainside, around the mountain close to see the craggy cliffs and walls, deep and secluded valleys, trees and dense forests, peaks and peaks of steep and beautiful, murmuring streams and caves are hidden in the peaks; the top of the far view, the three landscapes in full view, the terraced fields layer by layer, ditch and dam intertwined, the farmhouses are scattered. There are General's Cave, Nine Dragons Cave, Couple's Cave, Immortal's Cave, Looking at the Immortal Terrace and the naturally formed Immortal Stone, Bream Stone, Frog Stone, Eagle's Beak Stone, Sword Trial Stone, Wind Stone, and the legendary Giant Footprints and so on. According to the Qing Dynasty Guangxu Huangzhou Prefectural Records, "General Mountain, the peak is very steep, there are giant footprints." Ruizheng, a Ming Dynasty poet, governor of Huanggang and governor of Hubei and Guangdong, once wrote a poem entitled "Climbing to the Top of General Mountain", which reads: "It is not that I am addicted to Qiu Gully, but that I am an ape that has never been to the top of the mountain. Thousands of ridges are far away from the red sunrise, ten thousand pines y protect the white clouds drag. The male figure is still said to compete with the barbarians touch, fierce gas shocked to see the print Ficus. The windy cliffs are full of smoke and cold, and the good general will talk and laugh about the war.

General Mountain area, located in the Dabie Mountains South, East neighboring Ying (Mountain) Luo (Tian), into Anhui; North on the red (An) Ma (City) to Henan, can be directly into the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains. Looking west to the Yangtze River, is the EYA water, land and two roads to Wuhan's throat, the strategic position is very unique, traditionally a place of war.

The beginning of the last century to the establishment of new China's successive revolutionary wars, this is a revolutionary base, has been the Xinzhou area of revolutionary spark preservation, storage place.

Late in the Revolutionary War, it was one of the resident places of the Huanggang Central County Committee of the Chinese **** In 1927, after Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei staged a counter-revolutionary coup d'état, the Chinese **** Party organizations in the more developed areas such as Wuhan, Huangzhou, etc., were comprehensively destroyed, and the area of the General's Hill, due to its high forests and dense mountains, was easy to move around, and some of the Party members went to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, to participate in the "August 1 uprising", in order to carry out the Party's plan for the future. "

In order to carry out the spirit of the Party's "87 Conference", some Party members and the backbone of the Farmers' Union took part in the Gandong Huilongshan Riot, where the C*** Party organization won a greater development instead.

7 related reports edited

Ancient town again a century-old bridge

"We have a stone bridge here, estimated to be more than 100 years old," Xinzhou District Xu Guzhen Liuhe Village Yinhewan villagers Zhao Master called the newspaper to reflect. [1]

February 14, the newspaper 25 edition reported Xu Guzhen Liuhe Village Fanjiazui Bay a stone bridge is 90 years old, causing concern in the local. And according to the informant, Mr. Zhao, there are three or four stone bridges as old as this in the area.

The stone bridge he was referring to is an arch bridge across a local tributary of the Willow River, located in the territory of the Silver River Bay. The bridge is 2.44 meters wide, with an arc length of 4.7 meters, and its body is made of strips of stone. According to locals, the stones used for bonding are made of lime and glutinous rice, which "lasts for a hundred years without breaking down".

According to the bay a 74-year-old Dai Rongqing introduced, he was a child had heard that the bridge was built in the late Guangxu, by the local Zhao, Yu, Huang three people funded the construction of a convenient side of the people. Local villagers hope that government departments will be included in the list of cultural relics protection of this bridge, and inscribed monuments to record its history.

According to the Xinzhou District Cultural Relics Management relevant staff, the district's third cultural relics census has been included in the list of municipal cultural relics protection of the bridge is currently being approved, "according to preliminary judgments, the bridge should be built in the late Qing Dynasty".

Xugu hilltop village on the fast track to wealth

March 29, 2011 morning, Xugu Town, Xinzhou District, Pipa hill village on the slopes, thousands of chickens in the pine forest foraging, dozens of black goats in the mountain

Fast track to wealth

slope grazing, planting and rearing of large households, Fang Jinming told reporters: "This kind of free range of local chickens and black goats are not at all worrying about selling, and they are very popular."

Pipa Hill is a hilltop village in the southeastern part of Xugu Town in Xinzhou, more than 400 meters above sea level, bordering Macheng, and it takes two hours to drive from Wuhan to reach it. This small village only 146 households, more than 550 people. 3 natural bay distributed in three ridges, previously in and out of the very inconvenient, from the nearest small bazaar Shahe also have to trek 8 kilometers. The village arable land less than 210 acres, planting a season of rice to maintain the village's basic rations, the collective economy is almost empty, the main source of income for villagers rely on the work, farmers have always been at the bottom of the Xugu Township income.

Fang Jinming said, is to help the task force for the villagers to bring the hope of wealth. 2008, Xiaokang help the working group came to the village, to adopt a cattle subsidy of 500 yuan, a pig subsidy of 300 yuan, to encourage villagers to engage in poultry and livestock breeding. At first, the villagers half-believe, long years of working outside the villagers Zou Jiaxun heard the news, bite the bullet, a one-time buy 60 heads of small piglets, was subsidized more than 10,000 yuan, net profit of more than 20,000 yuan that year. "At that time, I was working a month on a thousand dollars, take away the food and drink, they can not fall a few dollars. So, Zou Jiaxun iron heart home to engage in farming.

Yesterday, Zou Jiaxun pointed to a row of pigsties down the slope, said: "This is what I spent 30,000 yuan last year to cover 200 square meters of pigsties, last year's output of 120 heads, earned more than 50,000 yuan. Now there are 57 pigs, and will soon catch more than 60 little piglets back."

The Xiaokang working group to help the three years, has raised funds of more than 1.2 million yuan, the implementation of the village road, running water, cable TV and villagers comprehensive service center and other projects. Last year, the village's collective economic income exceeded 50,000 yuan, per capita net income of farmers exceeded 7,000 yuan

This year, with the "10,000 cadres into 10,000 households into 10,000 families" activities, the municipal party committee outside the Agricultural Office, real estate group, the city of hospitals and Zhuoqiao Brigade counterparts to help Pipa hill village. Help the working group through the investigation and visit, and the village committee together to determine the direction of the village's future development: a kind of a tour of five raising.

"One kind" refers to the planting of oil tea, which is planned to reach 1,100 acres; "one tour" refers to the introduction of bosses, the construction of leisure villas, the development of rural leisure tourism. "Five" refers to the use of the village's forest resources and small reservoirs, raising local chickens, black goats, pigs, cows and fish, but also for the village's leisure tours to provide products and ornamental projects.

China's first town of mushrooms

New Chau District, Xu Gu Town, known as "the first town of mushrooms in Chutian", wants to go to the next level. Yesterday, the town government to the China Edible Mushroom Association formally submitted a written application to declare "China's first mushroom town" title.

According to reports, 70% of the farmers in Xugu town (more than 20,000 people) are engaged in mushroom production and operation, the average area of more than 110 square meters of mushroom.

The town*** has more than 4600 mushroom greenhouses, 36 production bases, 3 domestic first-class mushroom science and technology demonstration gardens, 14 mushroom processing enterprises, 1 large-scale mushroom deep-processing and exporting enterprises zha push.

Creating two brands of Xinzhou Mushroom Festival and Xu Gu Mushroom

The second Mushroom Festival in Xinzhou, Wuhan will be held on November 16-17, with the theme of "Science and Technology - Open". [2] The second Mushroom Festival, aimed at further expanding the influence of Xinzhou mushrooms, and promote the upgrading of the mushroom industry in Xinzhou, and continue to increase the attraction of investment.

Mushroom harvest (2)

This Mushroom Festival intends to invite the central and provincial and municipal leaders, the person in charge of China Edible Mushroom Association, nationally renowned experts, professors, and friends of the central, provincial and municipal news media and other people from all walks of life to visit the festival. The activities to be held at that time are: large-scale opening ceremony, investment signing, mushroom cooking contest, mushroom science and technology summit forum, edible fungi science and technology training for thousands of people, eight Arts Festival "into the mushroom township" large-scale cultural performances, Xinzhou Folk Art Festival, Xinzhou Farmers' Games, the square of the masses of cultural activities to display, movie screening week, etc. At the same time, all walks of life will be invited to visit the Xugu Mushroom Production Center. At the same time, guests will be invited to visit the Xugu Mushroom Production Park and processing enterprises.

The event is specially sponsored by the Red Dragon Group, and sponsored by Wuhan Changyang Group, New Eight Construction Group, Wuhan Xinqi Construction Group, Wuhan Xianghe Construction Group and Xinzhou Tobacco Company.

Ten years ago, Xinzhou people started to grow mushrooms; ten years later, Xinzhou mushrooms are exported to eight parties, exported to Europe and the United States, small mushrooms have grown into a large industry, Xinzhou picked up the "National Township of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms", "national Agaricus bisporus standardized production demonstration area", "National standardized production demonstration area of Agaricus blazei", "National standardized production demonstration area of Agaricus blazei" and many other laurels.

Small mushrooms form a big industry

In recent years, Xinzhou District, using rice straw, hulls, cottonseed shells, pond mud and other by-products of agricultural production, vigorously develop the Agaricus bisporus industry, after more than a decade, is now planted on an area of 6.4 million square meters, Agaricus bisporus, white mushroom, shiitake mushrooms and other varieties of competing to develop, the formation of the industry chain, production, supply, sales and trade, and the mushroom industry became the old district people's poverty alleviation and prosperity of Xinzhou. The mushroom industry has become a sunrise industry for the people in old areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

In 2006, the planting area of the whole region was 5.4 million square meters, the total output of fresh mushrooms was 52,000 tons, the total value of output was 600 million yuan, and there were 8,000 households and more than 15,000 employees. A single mushroom shed net income of more than 20,000 yuan, a high of 50,000 yuan, many mushroom farmers planted two mushroom shed net income of more than 80,000 yuan. That year, Xinzhou District successfully organized the national "small mushroom new countryside" construction experience exchange meeting and the first mushroom festival in Xinzhou, sung the Xinzhou mushroom brand, promote the development of edible fungi industry in Xinzhou.

Good economic benefits, inspired the majority of mushroom farmers to grow mushrooms enthusiasm. This year, the area of Agaricus bisporus mushroom cultivation in the region reached 6.4 million square meters. Six new planting demonstration parks have been built, accelerating the pace of production and plantation; the mechanized fermentation and mixing plant of Agaricus bisporus cultivation material has been put into operation, exploring a new way to relieve mushroom farmers from heavy physical labor and improving the level of mechanization; the completion of the temperature-controlled mushroom room of Xuyi Industrial Park has realized the leap of mushroom cultivation from single-crop production in the natural state to the CNC-intelligent annual multi-crop production, forming the prototype of modernized production; Changhua Mushroom Farm has been developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, with the aim of providing the most advanced mushroom cultivation equipment to the farmers. The mushroom soy sauce produced by Changhua Food Trading Company has been put on the market, marking the development of Xinzhou edible mushroom product processing from the primary salted and canned mushrooms to the deeper comprehensive processing and recycling; the systematic application of standardized production such as the production of double spore mushroom strains and the planting, harvesting, storage and transportation of fresh mushrooms has greatly enhanced the standardized production level of the mushroom industry. The application of a large number of new technologies, new models and new varieties has promoted the overall development of the mushroom industry and upgraded the industry. Seven varieties of "Xugu Mushroom" series were recognized as green food by the National Green Food Administration Center.

The development process of mushroom industry in Xinzhou has experienced four stages of development: starting, expanding, upgrading and upgrading.

Beginning stage. 1997, Xinzhou District Xu Gu Town, the introduction of Agaricus bisporus mushroom production technology, ignited the spark, building Agaricus bisporus mushroom production greenhouses 30, 1. 50,000 square meters, the year the cost recovery, success, and inspired the enthusiasm of farmers to plant mushrooms.

Expansion stage. Xu Gu bisporangium mushroom production success, the masses scramble to follow suit, the district government actively guide, mushroom planting quickly to the surrounding streets and towns to expand. By 2002, the region built 28 new Agaricus bisporus production bases, building Agaricus bisporus production greenhouses 560, realizing the "volume" of expansion.

Enhancement stage. The mushroom production in the realization of the expansion of the amount of mushroom production, the successive emergence of the grass shed fire, the amount of low price, mushroom more hurt the situation of farmers. The district party committee and the district government took the situation into consideration and actively guided the situation. Starting from 2004, we have changed the grass hut into sunshade net shed, changed the sunshade net shed into mushroom room, changed the scattered planting into park planting, changed the single-season planting into the annual production, and made breakthroughs in the scale of production, production varieties, planting technology, product processing, market circulation, etc., and formed a more complete industrial chain, and the edible fungus industry has got "quality" enhancement. "Quality" of the industry has been upgraded.

Upgrade stage. People have no I have, people have I more, people more I excellent, people excellent I new. After ten years of wind and rain journey, Xinzhou's Agaricus bisporus mushroom has developed from a basket to a supermarket favorite, a delicacy on the dining table, out of the country and exported to Europe and the United States. From single Agaricus bisporus production to multi-species production of Agaricus bisporus, straw mushrooms, white mushrooms, etc., from single fresh mushrooms to canned mushrooms, mushrooms, soy sauce and other series products, from crude mushroom products to green food, organic food, and created six major brands, such as "Xugu" and "Xugu Mushroom". " and other six brands, the region's edible mushroom production initially formed a pattern of industrialization.

Historical celebrities

Hong Liangpin

Personal main experience:

Hong Liangpin (1827 ~ 1897), the word Syu Cheng, No. Rightchen, alias Longgang Shanren. He was born in Hongjiawan, Huanggang, East China's Hubei Province (now part of Wuhan's Xinzhou).

At the age of 14, he attended Zixia Temple in Daoguan River.

In 1864 (Tongzhi three years), a graduate in 1868, changed to a concubine scholar authorized by the editorial training, the successive officials of the Household Division to the Minister. Is the late Qing dynasty political and academic stage is one of the more active figures, has long served as officials, keen on current politics, in the Sino-French and Sino-Japanese war actively in the war, advice. In addition to politics, more engaged in writing, in the ancient text of the "Shangshu" examination and identification, Hubei local history editing and so on have made achievements, but also left a considerable number of poems and writings.

The Xianfeng four years (1854), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Ji Wenyuan troops into the country, Hong by the order of the governor of Huanggang, to run a regiment to resist. Qing Guangxu "Huangzhou Prefecture" records, Xianfeng four years (1854), the Taiping army to take Huanggang, Weng Ru Ying County really fled into the newly renovated Lijiajie city to escape, and in this local squire Hongliangpin, Lu Girdle Cai, Qian Chonglan and other people to run a group training. At a time, this place has become the commanding place to resist the Taiping army. Since then, Li Jiaji has become the center of the market in a radius of more than ten miles.

In 1868, Hong Liangpin, a minister in the Ministry of the Army, visited General Mountain in Xinzhou, and in his poem "General Mountain", he said: "Hidden Beacon Woodsmen sing and break, and Xiaoxiao Hundred Days' Bastion twilight clouds are flat. The mountain empty stream boiling pine wind sound, as if the iron horse sound."

Achievements and Honors:

In 1871, he was appointed as the editor of the Hanlin Academy and the compiler of the National Museum of History.

In 1873, he became the chief examiner of the Shanxi rural examination.

Qing Guangxu seven years (AD 1881) as Jiangxi Province supervision of the imperial censor, submitted a petition of impeachment Yunnan illegal military reimbursement.

Guangxu eight years (1882 AD) as Shun Tianfu township exams supervisor, Jiangxi and Yunnan Province supervision of the imperial censor, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of the Household, the Ministry of the seal.

1885 (Guangxu eleven years) as Shuntian township test with the examiner, relocated the Royal Secretary, the Household Department of the Minister.

Hong Si Jian for 18 years, repeatedly to the Qing court, the power to explain the shortcomings of the times; also for the suppression of the Twisted Troops advice.

The Sino-French war, the powerful ministers and indemnification, Hong submitted to the oversight of the strong advice.

The Sino-Japanese War in 1894, the court discussion of peace, Hong contacted dozens of speechwriters, leading the petition, advocating the relocation of the capital to train troops, self-reliance and nationalism, and Li Hongzhang, "the will to save and the Bureau," "a mistake in the military opportunity".

On March 23, 1895, the oversight attacked Li Hongzhang, pointed out that the defeat of the Liaohai is Li Hongzhang do not prepare for war, and the negotiation should be made by the military and political officials to discuss the pros and cons of the decision. April 17 and then on the oversight impeached Li, "the first to save the heart of the war, Chi-defense over the enemy to spy on, and thus the intrusion of the endless". Advocated the cessation of negotiations, firmly opposed to compensation and peace. Pointed out that "now the four countries are eyeing, but profit is Xin", "heard that Japan assortment of small countries in order to drink this heavy profit, will have to take this provocation, a group of people to follow suit. Do not want to with, the Japanese matter has been a precedent; want to with, the repeated bribes from how to take the cost? The situation will not be so bad that the country is more than, the weakening of the Turks can also be seen".

Wen and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, June 26, and then played a huge amount of compensation, please abolish the treaty to prepare for war, advocating the use of the generals, the war as a defense, and the Japanese army lasting circles, recalled Li Hung-chang "strict order of the generals, the repair of the war preparations," in order to end the wandering idea of waiting and waiting, and bravely go forward. After sitting alone and weeping all day long, anger and illness, died in February 1897 in Beijing.

Personal works:

He wrote a book to refute Kang Youwei's "Examination of the False Scriptures of the New School". The main works are "wisteria flower room ekphrasis", "Kwai Guo Zaoji", "half a mu garden notes", "Gu Yu Ge Poetry Talk", "ancient and modern title examination", "Confucius family language test false record", "the scripture said levy is", "the ancient text of the Shangshu defense of confusion", "chanting the scriptures interpretation of the essentials", etc., and co-compiled and printed for the "Longgang Shanren poetry and literature", and authored the "Shuntian Prefecture Records" more than 30 volumes, the Guangxu "Huanggang County Records" 24 volumes. Social Evaluation

Hong Liangpin's poems:

1. Red Cliff in Qing Duan Gong Ancestral Shrine

Only to worship the deserted ancestral shrine around the Ficus, the hall of the legacy of the strong mountains and rivers. The name of the clear day thunder movement, the old man Qing Tian snot and tears. Thousands of years of grief Song Yu, a niche incense with Dong Po. The snow hall night quiet virtual bright moon, wind horse cloud flag misty over.

2, Chu Huai Wang tomb

Tuo Shui curved around the teeth of the tomb door, the company's return to the spirit of the sunset. The year has snow Shang Yu hate, three households dead Qin still have grandchildren.

3. YU TAI

The former book, "Withered Tree Fugue", is like seeing YU Lan Cheng. The old house is empty of literature, and the barren continent is surrounded by the county town. The smoke is so far away that it's late at night, and the snow is so bright at the end of the day. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good look at this.

4, Jingnan Lecture Theatre met with Mr. Wang Zishou

Mr. Xie Zhanjian in his prime, returned to lie in Canglang white occurrence. He said that he had been a member of the Hsi Huang Tao Jing Festival, and that he had been promised a place in the Jik Qi Du Wenzhen. The old flowers of the islet palace cry warbler, dreaming of Ze cloud deserted broken geese march. I am ashamed of my long stay in Zhounan, Bashan night rain dream spring bright.

5. Climbing to General Mountain

Hidden beacon woodcutter singing breaks, Xiaoxiao Huxu base twilight cloud leveling. The mountains and streams are boiling and the pine winds are blowing, just like the sound of the iron horse in the past.

6, and crossing the mouth of the Honghu Lake

There is no shore in sight, and the flat boat goes to a small place; the sky around the lake is wide, and the waves are full of moonlight. The leaves are floating in the spring water, and the reeds are in the evening smoke. I'm not going to be able to get the best out of it, but I'm going to be able to get the best out of it.

7, Huangzhou Dongpo Red Cliff

Water light to the sky, people in the ground, the moon is white and wind clear, ask who came to Red Cliff on a good night; good bamboo even the mountains, the Yangtze River around the Kwok, bamboo shoots, fish beauty, remember Mr. first arrived in Huangzhou.

Latest related reports:

Xinzhou found Hanlin handwritten longevity plaque

Recently, Xinzhou historical figures - the Qing Dynasty Hanlin Academy editorial Hongliangpin handwritten a large longevity plaque appeared in Xinzhou. It is reported that this is the first time such a cultural relic has been found in Xinzhou.

Recently, the reporter in the Xinzhou District, the new town street along the river avenue collection enthusiasts Mr. Huang Shiheng home, see this big birthday plaque, the plaque is 2.6 meters long, 1.05 meters high, the middle of the "wu huan hua age" four large block letters, thick and strong power. The right side of the two lines of small letters for "congratulate aunt Hu mother Wang old Ru Ren sixties Ci Shou", the left side of the two lines of small letters for "the Imperial Hanlin Academy editorial household section palms to give the matter in-laws of my nephew Hong Liangpin respect question", the pattern of the gold layer is still vaguely visible, it is very exquisite.

From the inscription, this plaque is Hong was appointed as the Hanlin Academy editor, in 1871 around the time of his wife's aunt, more than 140 years ago. Previously the owner of this plaque has been placed in the attic as a floor, a Massachusetts collection of enthusiasts found it will buy it. Earlier this month, Mr. Huang heard, and from Macheng will buy it back at a high price.

Hong Liangpin was born in Xinzhou District, Xu Gu Town, 1868 bachelor's degree, successive Shun Tianfu township exams supervisor, Jiangxi, Yunnan Road, supervision of the Imperial Commissioner, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of households in the palm of the seal to the Minister, enthusiastic about the current political situation, is one of the more active figures in the late Qing dynasty politics and the academic arena.