Famous painters of past dynasties in China

Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is well-read and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting.

Good at poetry and prose, especially painting. Good at figure painting, historical figures, Taoism, animals, landscapes and other themes. Painted characters advocate vivid expression, pay attention to the finishing touch, and think that "vivid depiction is in the process of covering the eyes". Pay attention to depicting physiological details, expressing characters' expressions, painting Pei Kai's image, and adding three points to his cheeks, and suddenly feel radiant.

Good at using environmental description to express the interest and expression of characters. Drawing Xie Kun in the canyon highlights the interest of the characters. The clothes lines he painted are made of Gu You Si Miao, and the lines are tight and continuous, such as spring silkworms spinning, spring clouds floating in the air, and running water running on the ground, which is natural and smooth.

2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties-Cao Buxing

Cao Buxing, also known as Fuxing, was a famous painter in the Three Kingdoms period. Sun Wu was born in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), and his date of birth and death is unknown. He enjoyed a high reputation during the period of Huang Wu (222-229). Known as the "ancestor of Buddha painting".

At that time, Yanwu's chess, the emperor's words and Cao Buxing's paintings were called "three unique skills". In Wu, playing the emperor's good books and Yan Wushan's good games is called the "Eight Musts".

What Cao Buxing is best at is figure painting. According to Jian Kang Zhi, he painted on plain silk with a width of 50 feet, and the head, hands, feet, shoulders and chest of the characters he painted were all in proportion.

3. Sui and Tang Dynasties-Yan Liben

Yan (about 60 1-673), born in Wannian, Yongzhou (now Lintong District, Shaanxi Province), was a politician and painter in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Sui Dynasty, Yan was an official who scattered medical care and less supervision. In 656 AD, during the period of Tang Gaozong in Qing Dynasty, Yan Jiqi's brother Yan Lide became the minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the same year, he was promoted from the minister of the Ministry of Industry to the minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the first year of the general chapter (668), he was promoted to the right, and he was the duke of Boling County. At that time, Jiang Ke was appointed as the left ambassador, with outstanding achievements, so people have the saying that "Xuanwei Desert is on the left and Danqing is on the right".

Yan is good at arts and crafts. How ingenious he is. He is good at painting and architecture, and his brother Yan Lide is also good at painting, calligraphy, crafts and architectural engineering. Yan Pi, Yan Lide and Yan are famous for their crafts and paintings.

4. Five Dynasties-Zhou Wenju

Zhou Wenju was a painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties in China. Jiankang Jurong (now jurong city, Jiangsu Province) was born. The date of birth and death is unknown. It happened during the period of Li Jing, the middle ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Yu, the late ruler (943 ~ 975), who was an academician to be summoned.

Zhou Wenju painted Buddhism and Taoism, figures, chariots and horses, houses, trees and mountains and rivers, especially ladies. Zhou Wenju is also an excellent portrait painter. Most of the existing works are copies of Gong Tu, Su Wu Li Ling Ji Tu, Double Screen Chess Tu, Liulitang Tu and Tai Zhen Mounting Tu.

5. Tang Yin (1March 6, 470-15241October 7) was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on December 2 in the second year of Jiajing. After the word "Bohu", it was changed to "",and the number six was like a layman, a Taohuaan mage, a Lu, a Zen deity and so on. He is from Wuxian, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili.

Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty. Li Tang and Liu Songnian, who painted in the patriarchal clan system, merged the North and South painting schools, used delicate pens with sparse layout and elegant and handsome style. Portrait painters inherit the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; He is also a freehand brushwork figure, and his pen is concise and interesting.

His flower-and-bird paintings are good at freehand brushwork and free and easy. Calligraphy is fantastic and handsome, taken from Zhao Mengfu. In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Wumen Fourth Hospital", also known as "Ming Sijia".

6. Qing Dynasty-Zhu Da

Zhu Da (1626—— about 1705) was a painter and master of Chinese painting in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Zhu Tongtuo, whose real name is Xue Ge, Han nationality, is from Badashan, Geshan, Renwu and Uyghur Dolans.

He is the ninth grandson of Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was originally the grandson of the royal family. After the death of Ming Chengzu, he became a monk and fled outside. Later, he converted to Taoism and lived in Daoyuan, a scenic spot in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort. Good at painting and calligraphy, flowers and birds are mainly freehand brushwork in ink and wash, with exaggerated and strange images, concise and heavy pen and ink, and magnificent and meaningful style; Dong Qichang, a landscape teacher, is concise in writing, quiet and interesting.

Good at calligraphy, poetry and little ink. Zhu Da had a rough life and was once insane. After learning a painful lesson, he chose last stand, isolated from the world, and devoted his lonely soul to his creation. In his own words, "ink is no more than tears, and mountains and rivers are still old mountains and rivers." Gone with the world, the coconut trees stay fragrant and fragrant. "

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Kaizhi

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Buxing

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Yan

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Wenju

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Yin

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Da