Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - On the land of 9.6 million square kilometers, how do different customs and customs create very different folk culture?
On the land of 9.6 million square kilometers, how do different customs and customs create very different folk culture?
Guangdong is a place where Vietnamese live in compact communities, where folk customs from the north and the south gather together, and many different customs and habits are preserved in various places. The cultural inheritance of ancient ancestors and the graceful romance of southern water towns give you different feelings in the unique Lingnan folk customs. Because of its unique geography and history, Lingnan has also created the customs and habits of "different winds in ten miles and different customs in a hundred miles", especially the three ethnic groups represented by the "tourist tide", whose customs and styles are very different, which can really be described as "examples everywhere in the countryside".
The geographical advantages of gathering North and South and blending China and the West have created Guangdong's colorful rural customs. In Sujiawei in Heyuan, Gu Xiang in Shaoguan, Longhu Guzhai in Chaozhou and other villages, the Central Plains customs that have lasted for thousands of years are still fresh in people's lives; Characteristic buildings such as Lingnan arcade, Hakka enclosed houses and Chaoshan dwellings not only remember the root and soul of Lingnan rural rhyme, but also make overseas Chinese around the world dream about it. Yunfu Nanjiang ancient waterway, Shantou Zhanglin ancient port and Zhuhai Qi 'ao ancient post road, which pass through historical clouds, have become the ties between overseas Chinese at home and abroad and their hometown. There are also the Nanhai Temple, Yangjiang "Nanhai No.1", Taishan Shangxiachuan Island, Xuwen Ancient Port and other relics, which witnessed the world-famous glory of the starting point of Guangdong Hayes Road and left too many stories and legends.
The three major ethnic groups of "Guangchaoke" in South Guangdong have their own characteristics, such as scenery, customs, amorous feelings, simplicity and warmth, and the winter folk festivals are colorful, warm and festive, with a strong flavor of the year. In the Pearl River Delta region, Foshan launched a series of tourism activities during the Spring Festival, such as visiting flower streets, buying new year's goods, worshipping ancestral temples, watching dragons and lions, opening Guanyin, soaking in hot springs and enjoying economic benefits. Among them, helping the poor and praying for peace and prosperity in the coming year has become a folk activity shared by Guangzhou citizens and Buddhas, and it is one of the biggest brands of folk activities in China Lantern Festival, which is full of Lingnan "flavor of the year" and should not be missed.
From the second day of the first month to the end of the month, the annual cultural festival in western Guangdong has a series of ceremonies, such as offering sacrifices to gods, wandering gods, swinging clocks and paying homage to the country. Every household has a big banquet guests, as well as a variety of wonderful folk art performances, such as dragon dancing, Nuo dancing, floating colors, going up the knife mountain and crossing the fire pond, which makes tourists dizzying and worth tasting.
Chaoshan area also attaches great importance to the Spring Festival. Every year during the Spring Festival, most wanderers go home, and the traditions such as sacrifices and folk customs during the Spring Festival are well preserved. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, many lion dance classes and English song teams beat gongs and drums to pay tribute to every family in the village. On the second and third day of junior high school, many cultural and recreational activities are organized in villages and towns to celebrate the Spring Festival. In addition to putting up a theater shed to perform Chaozhou Opera, Mountain Opera and Shadow Play, there are also big gongs and drums, tigers and lions, English singing teams and dragon dancing teams marching in villages along the street, which are full of flavor.
In addition, there are folk activities such as song and dance in Puning, dragon dance in Leizhou, dragon dance in Meizhou, floating colors in Shawan and long drum dance in Shaoguan, which have been passed down from generation to generation, making people moved again and again in different customs full of homesickness.
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