Spatial layout of development planning of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

Urban areas, including the central city, coastal heavy chemical industry concentration areas and economic development concentration areas, are important areas for gathering economy and population.

(1) Central cities

Refers to the existing built-up area and expansion area of the town. According to the principles of coordinating urban and rural areas, rational layout, saving land, improving functions, taking large areas as small areas, focusing on enhancing comprehensive carrying capacity, and relying on Nanning, we will build an urban agglomeration with strong subtropical scenery and coastal characteristics and great radiation, so as to promote the intensive development of counties and small towns with different characteristics and promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns. By 2020, the control area of urban construction area will be 1350 square kilometers, including four grades.

First-class urban construction area

As the capital of the autonomous region and a regional central city, Nanning has accelerated the process of urban development and urbanization. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will increase to 2.8-3 million, and the construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled at 300 square kilometers. Urban development should form a spatial layout with Yongjiang as the axis, building in the west and expanding in the east, improving Jiangbei, upgrading Jiangnan and focusing on the south. Accelerate the construction of wuxiang new district.

Secondary town construction area

Refers to Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang. Beihai city is planned and constructed according to the scale of megacities, giving full play to the advantages of livability and promoting urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will increase to100 ~1200,000, and the construction land of urban built-up areas will be controlled within 140 square kilometers. The focus of urban development is to push eastward and northward. As the layout and construction of urban functional areas, tieshangang district will co-ordinate the infrastructure construction of Beihai, Hepu and tieshangang district. Qinzhou city is planned and constructed according to the scale of big cities, and promotes urban development based on the development of ports and port-facing industries. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will increase to 900 ~ 1 10,000, and the construction land of urban built-up areas will be controlled within 120 square kilometers. The focus of urban development is to expand eastward and southward, focusing on the construction of Qinzhou main city, Qinzhou port area and Sanniang Bay coastal area. Fangchenggang is planned and built according to the scale of big cities, relying on the development of deep-water port and Qisha heavy industry base to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will increase to 500,000 ~ 600,000, and the construction land of urban built-up areas will be controlled within 70 square kilometers. Urban development mainly extends to the north, east and sand enterprises.

Third-class urban construction area

It refers to Dongxing city and Binyang, Hengxian, Wuming, Lingshan, Pubei, Shangsi, Shanglin, Mashan and Longan counties. Dongxing city is planned and built according to the scale of a medium-sized city, relying on the development of border trade, processing, tourism and other industries to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will increase to18 ~ 200,000, and the construction land of urban built-up areas will be controlled within 20 square kilometers. Urban development mainly extends eastward. Four counties, including Binyang, Hengxian, Wuming and Lingshan, are planned and constructed according to the scale of medium-sized cities, and rely on industries with distinctive advantages to promote urban construction. By 2020, the population of Binyang County will increase to 400,000, and the built-up area will be controlled within 50 square kilometers; The population of Hengxian County has grown to 250,000, and the built-up area is controlled within 30 square kilometers; Wuming county has a population of 200,000, and the built-up area is controlled within 22 square kilometers; The population of ling shan has grown to 350,000, and the built-up area is controlled within 40 square kilometers. The population of Pubei, Shangsi, Shanglin, Mashan and Long 'an counties has grown to 5- 1.2 million, and the built-up area is controlled within 1.5 square kilometers. -Grade IV urban construction area refers to 13 key towns, including Wuxu, Liu Jing, Litang, Na Tong, Nankang, Shankou, Rhinoceros Foot, Xiaodong, Dasi, Huang Zhang, Luwu, Qisha and Jiangping, which focus on improving the public service and market service capabilities for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and promoting urban development. In 2020, the urban population will increase to1-200,000.

(2) Linhai Heavy Chemical Industry Concentration Zone

Refers to relying on coastal cities and deep-water ports to lay out and build industrial zones with modern industries as the mainstay. The planned construction area is 86 square kilometers, and Qinzhou Port Industrial Zone, Qisha Industrial Zone and Tieshan Port Industrial Zone will be concentrated. Qinzhou Port Industrial Zone. The planned construction area is 36 square kilometers, mainly developing petrochemical, energy, phosphorus chemical, forest pulp and paper and other supporting or related industries. Qisha industrial zone. The planned construction area is 30 square kilometers, mainly developing supporting or related industries such as steel, heavy machinery, energy, grain and oil processing and shipbuilding. Tieshan Port Industrial Zone. The planned construction area is 20 square kilometers, mainly developing supporting or related industries such as energy, chemical industry, forest pulp and paper, container manufacturing, port machinery and marine industry. (3) Economic development concentrated areas refer to all kinds of approved national and provincial high-tech industrial development zones, economic and technological development zones and border economic cooperation zones. See box 3 for its industrial development direction, key points and control areas. Rural areas, including rural residential areas and agricultural areas, are important areas to ensure rural economic and social development and rural population life.

(1) Strengthen rural infrastructure construction in rural residential areas, optimize the layout of rural residential areas, focus on building villages with convenient transportation, flat terrain, guaranteed water sources and low possibility of disaster, and promote the gradual and orderly migration of people with inconvenient transportation, unfavorable terrain and high possibility of disaster and other villages that are not suitable for living. By 20 10, the construction land of rural residential areas will achieve zero growth, and by 2020 it will decrease by 10%. Strengthen rural construction planning. Guide farmers to build land-saving, energy-saving and material-saving houses and protect rural architectural features with regional characteristics. Strengthen the construction of safe drinking water, medical and health care, roads, biogas, power grid, information network, centralized garbage disposal and community management in rural areas to improve the living conditions of rural residents. Coordinate urban and rural infrastructure construction and operation management.

(2) Agricultural areas Agricultural areas are carriers for providing various agricultural products, and play an active role in regulating climate and beautifying the environment. According to the conditions of local agricultural resources, the improvement, specialization, scale and base of major agricultural products such as grain crops and cash crops will be realized. Effectively protect basic farmland and implement the quantitative indicators of cultivated land issued by the state and the autonomous region. The main rice producing areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Shanglin County, Binyang County and Hengxian County of Nanning City, Yinhai District and Hepu County of Beihai City, Qinbei District of Qinzhou City, ling shan, Pubei County and Fangchenggang City. By 20 10, the planting area of main rice producing areas will be stable at 350,000 hectares, and will continue to be stable in 2020. Animal husbandry production areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Hengxian County and Binyang County of Nanning City, Lingshan County and Pubei County of Qinzhou City, Hepu County of Beihai City, Fangchenggang District and Shangsi County of Fangchenggang City. By the year of 20 10, the number of live pigs 10,000, poultry/kloc-0,500,000, beef cattle 500,000 and dairy cows/kloc-0,000. In 2020, pigs will be slaughtered150,000, poultry will be slaughtered 200 million and beef cattle will be slaughtered 800,000. The main sugarcane producing areas are mainly distributed in Jiangnan District, Liangqing District, Wuming County, Shanglin County, Binyang County, Hengxian County, Yinhai District of Beihai City, Qinbei District, Qinnan District, Pubei County of Qinzhou City and Shangsi County of Fangchenggang City.

By 20 10, the planting area of main sugarcane producing areas will be stable at 63,000 hectares, and will continue to be stable in 2020. Subtropical fruit producing areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Shanglin County, Longan County, Hepu County of Beihai City, Qinnan District, Qinbei District, Lingshan County, Pubei County of Qinzhou City, Fangchenggang District and dongxing city City. Eucalyptus planting areas are mainly distributed in Liangqing District, Yongning District, Jiangnan District, Wuming County, mashan county, Hengxian County, Binyang County, tieshangang district, Yinhai District, Hepu County of Beihai City, Qinnan District, Qinbei District, Lingshan, Pubei County, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County and dongxing city. On the basis of protecting local natural vegetation and biodiversity, it will develop in a controlled way. By 20 10, the planting area of eucalyptus will be 600,000 hectares, and it will be expanded to 900,000 hectares in 2020. Ecological zone, including nature reserve, water source protection zone and ecological restoration zone, is an important area to ensure ecological security.

(1) The nature reserve covers an area of 4,899 square kilometers, accounting for 1 1.53% of the total planned area. According to the needs, in the approved planning period, the area of nature reserves may be appropriately increased, but it shall not be reduced. Strictly control the interference of human factors on the protected objects, and prohibit any development and construction activities that do not meet the functions of the protected areas or change the topography, vegetation and surface composition. Gradually reduce the population of nature reserves.

(2) Water source protection areas

Refers to areas that provide sufficient water sources for ecological water production and life, including drinking water source protection areas of major rivers and towns, large and medium-sized reservoirs and buffer zones within a certain range. It covers an area of 6,390 square kilometers, accounting for 15.04% of the total planned area. Enforce compulsory protection of water source protection areas, focusing on strengthening vegetation protection and pollution prevention around large reservoirs, strengthening comprehensive management of small ecological watersheds with clean soil and water conservation, implementing urban drinking water source protection and rural drinking water safety projects, improving identification and warning facilities, closing all sewage outlets in water source protection areas, and prohibiting any development and construction activities that do not meet the functions of water source protection areas. Strengthen the construction of ecological function protection areas, focusing on the protection of ecological function protection areas such as 60,000 Dashan water conservation important areas and 100,000 Dashan water conservation and biodiversity protection important areas. Carry out vegetation restoration and soil erosion control, protect existing natural forests, close mountains to facilitate afforestation, restore broad-leaved forests, and improve the function of forests in water conservation.

(3) Ecological restoration area

It refers to areas with fragile ecosystem, poor self-stability and easy degradation of ecological environment, including rocky desertification areas, sandy land, wetlands, saline-alkali land and bare land. The area is 362 1 km2, accounting for 8.52% of the total planned area. Compulsory protection of ecological restoration areas, after ecological restoration of vegetation, consider moderately developing tourism, and prohibit any urban and industrial construction and ecological development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Strengthen afforestation and implement key forestry ecological projects such as coastal shelterbelt system and Pearl River Basin shelterbelt system. Take comprehensive measures such as soil and water conservation and ecological migration to speed up the management of areas with serious rocky desertification. According to the spatial layout and shoreline zoning, five functional groups are planned and constructed.

Nanning group. It mainly includes Nanning urban area and its surrounding key development zones, giving full play to the role of the central city of the capital, focusing on developing modern service industries such as high-tech industries, processing and manufacturing, commerce, finance, exhibitions and logistics, and building a bonded logistics center to become a regional international city, comprehensive transportation hub and information exchange center for cooperation between China and ASEAN.

Qin (State) National Defense (City Port) Group. It mainly includes Qinzhou City, Fangchenggang City, Linhai Industrial Zone and related coastal areas, giving full play to the advantages of deep-water ports, building bonded port areas, developing coastal heavy chemical industry and port logistics, and becoming a processing and manufacturing base and logistics base using two markets and two resources.

Beihai group. It mainly includes Beihai urban area, Hepu county urban area and surrounding key development zones, giving full play to the advantages of subtropical coastal tourism resources, developing coastal tourism and transnational tourism, focusing on developing high-tech industries such as electronic information, biopharmaceuticals and marine development and export processing industries, expanding the bonded logistics function of export processing zones, protecting the good ecological environment, and becoming a coastal city with a beautiful and comfortable living environment.

Tieshan Port (Longtan) Group. It mainly includes tieshangang district in Beihai City and longtan town in Yulin City, giving full play to the advantages of deep-water coastline and neighboring Guangdong, focusing on the construction of large-capacity berths and deep-water waterways in Tieshan Port, undertaking industrial transfer, developing port-facing industries, and building a cross-strait (Yulin) agricultural cooperation experimental zone.

Dongxing (Pingxiang) Group. It mainly includes Fangchenggang dongxing city, Chongzuo Pingxiang Border Economic Cooperation Zone and its surrounding key development zones, which play the role of the gateway to the ASEAN land and sea corridor, develop border export processing, trade logistics and border tourism, expand the functions of Pingxiang Economic and Technological Cooperation Zone, and establish Pingxiang Border Comprehensive Bonded Zone.